Magnitogorsk: kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws, kev tsim kho vaj tse, kev lag luam thiab kev pom hauv nroog

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Magnitogorsk yog lub nroog nyob hauv Russia, hauv ib qho ntawm nws qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - hauv Urals. Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas nws, yog li muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb uas nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsis yog los ntawm lwm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Yog li, cia peb saib qee qhov ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub nroog, nws qhov chaw nyiam, thiab tsom mus rau qhov tseeb keeb kwm.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog Magnitogorsk hais tias qhov kev sib hais haum no zoo nkauj heev thiab nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog ntau qhov chaw nthuav. Lub nroog muaj qee qhov peculiarities. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog tias nws nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ciam teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, thiab qhov thib ob yog Magnitogorsk yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub nroog hauv tebchaws Russia uas tau tsim tsis ntev los no.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov neeg hauv zosCov neeg nyob hauv, qhov kev sib hais haum no tau pib muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum lub fortress tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw tam sim no, thiab tom qab ntawd lub zos Magnitnaya.

Cov neeg nyob hauv zos hais tias thawj qhov kev sib hais haum tau teeb tsa ntawm sab laug ntawm tus dej Ural. Tom qab ntawd, nws lwm lub ntug dej hiav txwv kuj tau txiav txim siab. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Magnitogorsk, cov neeg ncig teb chaw nco txog ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj uas koj tuaj yeem thaij duab zoo rau lawv keeb kwm yav dhau.

Geographic data

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib hais haum, nws tau hais saum toj no. Nws nyob ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm Asia thiab Europe, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Ural River. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog tam sim no nyob, keeb kwm Bashkortostan yav tas los nyob. Lub nroog muaj thaj tsam loj heev - txog 400 sq. km. Los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, qhov kev sib haum xeeb stretches rau 27 km, thiab los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob - rau 22. Yog hais tias peb xav txog lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog, Magnitogorsk nyob rau qib 25 ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw.

Magnitogorsk nyob ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev - 2000 km. Lub cheeb tsam lub peev ntawm cheeb tsam (Chelyabinsk), nyob rau hauv uas lub nroog nyob, yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug luv luv deb - 308 km (yog hais tias koj tsiv mus nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj). Tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog muaj tshaj 410,000.

kev lag luam

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lub nroog Magnitogorsk hais tias feem ntau ntawm kev lag luam ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum no poob rau kev lag luam. Lub nroog muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm loj factories ntawm dubmetallurgy, ib qho ntawm cov uas tau tsim txoj cai ntawm ko taw ntawm Magnetic Roob. Ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kho vajtse-calibration thiab crane. Ib qho kev sib cais ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam yog suav nrog Prokatmontazh LLC, UralSpetsMash CJSC, thiab los ntawm Magnitogorsk CHPP. Hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia, Magnitogorsk khau Hoobkas yog nto moo. Cov khau no pheej yig raws li tus nqi thiab qhov zoo thiab yog nrov heev ntawm Russians.

Raws li cov khoom lag luam, Magnitogorsk tsim ntau cov hlau ferrous, khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsheb thiab qee yam tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov khoom haus luam yeeb thiab qee hom dej cawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog cov lag luam.

Kev Kawm

Cov neeg Lavxias tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau hom kev kawm twg uas cov neeg nyob hauv Magnitogorsk tuaj yeem tau txais. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas tau hais tias cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv nroog feem ntau koom nrog kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam ferrous metallurgy, vim tias thaj chaw no ntawm kev tsim khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov kev sib hais haum.

Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv nroog yog Moscow State University (Magnitogorsk State University), Moscow Conservatory (Magnitogorsk State Conservatory), Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Lag Luam, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Ncig Tebchaws, thiab Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Cai. Ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob hauv nroog xav tau kev kawm qib siab ntawm ceg ntawm Ural Academy ntawm Public Administration, uas tseem nyob hauvMagnitogorsk.

Los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, cov hauv qab no tsim nyog tshwj xeeb: Magnitogorsk Pedagogical College, Magnitogorsk Multidisciplinary College ntawm Moscow State Technical University, thiab Polytechnic College.

Main Infrastructure

Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov qhua hauv nroog hauv lawv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Magnitogorsk tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau qhov tsim kho nws cov vaj tse zoo li cas. Muaj kev thauj mus los zoo heev, sawv cev los ntawm pej xeem hom kev thauj mus los thiab ntau qhov kev pabcuam tsheb tavxij ua haujlwm hauv nroog.

Taxi tshuaj xyuas hauv Magnitogorsk hais tias cov neeg nqa khoom hauv zos zoo tshaj plaws yog Yandex. Taxi, nrog rau Maxim thiab Lucky.

Raws li cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm cov tuam txhab no ib txwm ua lawv txoj haujlwm kom raug thiab coj tus cwj pwm coj zoo nrog cov neeg caij tsheb. Yuav luag thoob plaws nroog, muaj chaw nres tsheb dawb, yog tias xav tau, cov neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj. ntau.

Yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev tsheb sib tsoo feem ntau tshwm sim hauv nroog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum lub sijhawm ceev ceev, thaum muaj coob tus neeg maj nrawm tsev tom qab ib hnub nyuaj.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub nroog Magnitogorsk, sab laug los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm no ua haujlwm zoo, muab tag nrho cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog raws sijhawm. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub xeev tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov nqi qis qis rau kev siv hluav taws xob.

Ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo txog cov neeg nyobkab lus, ib tug tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov uas tseem tshuav los ntawm cov niam txiv hluas. Raws li lawv, tsis muaj chaw txaus nyob rau hauv kindergartens hauv nroog, thiab yog li ntawd muaj qee qhov kev nyuaj rau kev kawm preschool.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kindergartens hauv Magnitogorsk rau cov menyuam yaus hais tias tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Hauv qhov no, ntau tus niam txiv nyiam kev kawm tus kheej ntawm tus menyuam, thiab qee tus ntawm lawv xyaum ntiav cov nannies thiab kws qhia.

Ua haujlwm

Nrhiav txoj haujlwm hauv Magnitogorsk, raws li cov neeg nyob hauv zos, tsis nyuaj. Hauv kev sib hais haum no, raws li cov neeg hauv nroog, lub chaw haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Kev txheeb cais qhia tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog tau ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov hlau ferrous, nrog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Cov tuam txhab lag luam pheej hmoo tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog no yog: lub nroog tsim Magnitogorsk Hlau thiab Hlau Ua Haujlwm, MMK-Metiz, nrog rau cov crane thiab cement-refractory nroj tsuag.

Tshuaj

Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas online ntawm Magnitogorsk, feem ntau tuaj yeem pom qee qhov kev xav txog cov tshuaj hauv cov lus nug. Feem ntau ntawm lawv hais tias kev kho mob kev lag luam tau tsim zoo hauv lub nroog, muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg nyob hauv nrooglawv tsis zoo txog qhov tseeb tias cov chaw kho mob tseem ceeb nyob ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov nyiaj them.

Raws li cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, cov chaw kho mob tau zoo tshaj plaws yog cov chaw xws li Dr. Life, NEO, Indigo Children, LoraK Ural, thiab Glagoleva.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Magnitogorsk kho hniav, lawv nco ntsoov tias cov kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws yog muab los ntawm cov chaw kho mob xws li Moskunova, Atlantis Dent, thiab Viva Dent.

Ntawm txhua lub chaw kho mob thiab cov complexes ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb profile, feem ntau cog lus thiab xav tau, raws li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos, yog: LCD MIBS npe tom qab S. M. Berezina, Rehabilitation Center for People with Disabilities of the Medical University, Laser Eye Surgery Clinic ntawm Dr. A. G. Kazakbaeva, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kho hardening Neretin V. F.

kev lom zem

Ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv Magnitogorsk tsim nyog tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Cov lus tso tawm los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj ntawm no feem ntau muab qee cov lus pom zoo rau kev mus xyuas qee qhov chaw txaus nyiam.

Hauv lawv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Magnitogorsk, ntau tus neeg taug kev pom zoo kom pom cov keeb kwm monument rau chav locomotive, nyob rau ntawm Railway Station Square. Txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas tuaj txog hauv nroog los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem qhuas nws.

Kiv cua ntawm monuments tseem tuaj yeem mus rau qhov khoom tsim los ntawm kev hwm ntawm lub nroog thawj cov neeg tsim khoom- Thawj lub tsev pheeb suab, uas nyob hauv Veterans Park. Cov khoom no tau tsim tsa rau lub sijhawm thaum thawj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nroog cov pej xeem tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob - feem ntau ntawm lawv tsuas yog nyob nrog lawv tsev neeg hauv tsev pheeb suab loj hauv qhov qhib huab cua.

Kev mloog ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tseem nyiam los ntawm obelisk "Tebchaws Europe-Asia", ntsia rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm ob feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Central Passage, uas khiav hla tus dej. Qhov chaw no nyob ib sab ntawm Nosov Square.

Art lovers mus saib lub nroog yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu mus saib xws li kev coj noj coj ua monuments xws li Pushkin Magnitogorsk Drama Theatre, Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, nrog rau Boris Ruchyev Tsev khaws puav pheej-tsev, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom nthuav.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb kuj tseem yuav tau them rau Magnitogorsk Lub Tsev Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos Hauv Zos, uas nthuav tawm cov lus qhia uas qhia meej txog keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab nthuav dav hauv nroog.

Cov neeg nyiam taug kev hauv qhov chaw nthuav dav tuaj yeem tuaj yeem mus xyuas Victory Park thiab Alley of Metallurgists, nrog rau German Quarter, uas nyob ze Uralskaya Street, raws Lenin Avenue. Rau cov neeg nyiam taug kev raws thaj chaw paj paj zoo nkauj thiab cov chaw, lub zos muaj ntau lub vaj, uas nthuav tawm cov nroj tsuag nthuav dav, tsob ntoo thiab ntoo.

Ntawm ntau cov duab ntawm qhov pom ntawm Magnitogorsk koj tuaj yeem saib Chimes ntawm lub nroog. Lawv tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug siab stele, uas ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 29 m. Tag nrho cov kem,nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm uas lub moos loj hauv nroog tau teeb tsa, ua tiav nrog marble. Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov qauv no yog illuminated nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntsia rau lub hom phiaj no. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, lovers ua hnub tim, ntau yam txheej xwm yog feem ntau tuav, yees duab tua yog teem.

Tsev noj mov thiab cafes

Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Magnitogorsk, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus pom zoo txog kev mus xyuas qee qhov chaw lom zem hauv nroog. Cov no suav nrog qee lub tsev noj mov thiab cafes uas cov neeg hauv zos hais tias muab kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom.

Ntawm cov khw noj mov nrov tshaj plaws hauv Magnitogorsk, raws li cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg hauv zos, yog Gaststatte, Uchkuduk, HookahMall, Le Delice, La Fleur Cafe, thiab Iveria. Raws li yav tas los, nws feem ntau ua qhov chaw rau kev noj mov loj hauv kev hwm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm qee qhov kev ua koob tsheej.

Hais txog cov khw noj mov zoo tshaj plaws hauv nroog, peb yuav tsum hais txog "Kab Qab Zib Qab Zib", "Vanilla", "Coffee Grinder", thiab "Bravo". Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv nroog nyiam mus xyuas McDonald's hauv zos. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis yog menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov laus.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau tshaj 450 cafes thiab khw nojmov nyob rau hauv lub nroog, uas tau mus xyuas txhua hnub los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tau nyiam los ntawm cov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem npaj ib ntus nyob ib ntus thaum tuaj txogmus rau Magnitogorsk ntawm kev mus ntsib kev lag luam lossis kev mus ncig. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog Magnitogorsk tshuav los ntawm cov neeg taug kev los ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb feem ntau xa mus rau cov tsev so uas tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Cov no suav nrog: "Aurora", "Star House", "Forum", "Crown" thiab "Golden Yurt".

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov chaw so uas tau teev tseg tau muab rau lawv cov qhua rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nyob thiab zaub mov zoo. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev pabcuam hauv cov chav tsev so hauv nroog yog qhov me me - nws yog kwv yees li 1,500 - 2,000 rubles ib chav tsev nyob rau ib hnub. Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws xav txog tus nqi no yog qhov pheej yig heev rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg Lavxias.

Yog tias koj xav nyob hauv qhov tsawg dua, tab sis pheej yig cov tsev, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam hostels, uas tseem muaj ntau hauv nroog. mus xyuas Magnitogorsk ntawm kev mus ncig ua si. Cov hostels nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov lus nug muaj xws li: "Granite", "Kyoto", "Atlas", "Zeleny Log" thiab ib lub hostel nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Lenin Street, 18. Hostels tsis pub noj mov rau tus kheej, thiab kev nyob. yog qee zaum tawm ntau yam uas xav tau. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, rau hom tsev no, koj tuaj yeem them txog 400 - 700 rubles ib hnub rau ib lub txaj, uas yog ib qho kev txuag nyiaj zoo.

Yuav tau nyiaj so koobtsheej vaj

Xav txog qhov peculiarities ntawm Magnitogorsk, ntau tus neeg nyob hauv cov nroog nyob ze qhia txog kev xav txav mus tas li mus rau lub nroog no. Feem ntau, lub caij ntuj sov cottages tau txais ntawm no, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub picturesque cheeb tsam ntawm kev sib hais haum. Raws li tus nqi ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob hauv nroog, nws txawv ntawm 300 txog 750 txhiab rubles ib daim phiaj.

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yav tom ntej tig lawv lub siab rau qhov tseeb tias ntau lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm hauv nroog, tshwj xeeb hauv kev muab cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev nrog tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog, cov noob, noob thiab cov tshuaj vaj.

Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub tuam txhab vaj "Victoria" (Magnitogorsk). Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lub tuam txhab no hais tias nws yog lub khw hauv online loj uas tuaj yeem muab cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov txhua yam uas lawv tsuas xav tau. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm rau cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem txaus siab rau ntau yam nrog nws txoj kev nplua nuj. Yog tias tsim nyog yuav ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb, tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem tso ib tus neeg txiav txim rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab xa cov khoom tsim nyog.

Raws li cov neeg yuav khoom ntawm lub khw online no, muaj ib tus neeg mus kom ze rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom. Tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj raws sijhawm, tsis zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Lub tuam txhab no muaj ntau tshaj 10 lub khw tshwj xeeb thoob plaws hauv lub nroog, uas ua cov khw muag khoom muag ntawm cov khoom teev nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam no kuj ua haujlwm zoo ib yamruaj "City-Sad", uas muab cov neeg muas zaub ib tug loj catalog ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, Magnitogorsk Gardens thiab cov cheeb tsam uas nyob hauv thaj tsam uas nyob ib sab ntawm nws tau muab cov khoom siv, feem ntau, los ntawm lub khw no.