Ntau tus neeg ntawm qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb nyo hau ua ntej qhov kev ua yeeb yam tsis tau pom dua los ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv Brest Fortress thaum lub sijhawm Nazi ntxeem tau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Soviet Union. Txawm li cas los xij, cheeb tsam Brest yog nto moo tsis yog rau lub memorial complex rau cov phab ej. Muaj ntau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, monuments ntawm keeb kwm, architecture thiab kab lis kev cai, ntau lwm qhov chaw mus ncig ua si.
Qhov chaw
cheeb tsam Brest yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev Belarus. Nyob rau sab qab teb, nws faib ciam teb nrog Ukraine, thiab sab hnub poob - nrog Poland.
Thaj av yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Kwv yees li 36% ntawm nws thaj chaw yog nyob hauv hav zoov, tseem muaj swampy lowlands, uas yog qhov zoo rau Polisya. Cov dej hauv cheeb tsam Brest yog cov dej ntws Pripyat, Shchara, Mukhovets, Western Bug, ntau ntawm lawv cov dej ntws, cov pas dej loj thiab me. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog me ntsis, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws tsis tshua muaj txias dua -6 … -8 degrees. Lub caij ntuj sov rausab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Belarus tsis kub thiab ntev, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob txawm grapes, apricots thiab txiv duaj. Brest cheeb tsam yog lub chaw thauj khoom loj. Txoj kev thoob ntiaj teb mus rau Moscow, Warsaw, Vilnius, Kovel, txoj kev tsheb mus rau Minsk thiab Grodno hla nws thaj chaw. Kev thauj huab cua, dej thiab kev tsheb nqaj hlau kuj tseem tsim tau zoo. Lub cheeb tsam muaj 16 cheeb tsam, 3 lub cheeb tsam thiab 18 lub nroog.
Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm
cheeb tsam Brest yog ib zaug hu ua Beresteyskaya, xav tias los ntawm lo lus "birch bark". Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th, nws yog ib feem ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab Principality ntawm Turov, txiav txim los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Vladimir lub Baptist ntawm Russia.
Qhov sib thooj ntawm Poland thiab Lithuania, nrog rau nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm txoj kev lag luam tseem ceeb, ua rau Berestene xav tau cov tsiaj txhu. Nws tau kov yeej los ntawm Poles, Lithuania tau tawm tsam rau nws thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Galitsky, uas tau tswj hwm cov av no rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Tus tub huabtais ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj zeb ntawm St. Peter thiab ib lub fortress tiv thaiv ntawm no. Lub tsev no qhib tus account ntawm lub heroic fortitude ntawm cov inhabitants nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam invaders, ntau zaus pab tiv thaiv sieges thiab ua phem. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, thaj av Beresteisky tau los ua ib feem ntawm Lithuania. Tom qab ntawd, lawv rov dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes, koom nrog rau Poles, tom qab ntawd mus rau Russians, tom qab ntawd mus rau Ukrainians, txog thaum kawg hauv 1939 lawv tau los ua ib feem ntawm Belarusian Soviet koom pheej. Ntau tshaj 1,200 keeb kwm, txog 300 archaeological thiab ntau li architectural monuments tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw ua pov thawj ntawm lub tragic txheej xwm thiab unprecedented kev vam meej ntawm lub cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb no.
Brest koog tsev kawm ntawv, cheeb tsam Brest
Lub chaw tswj hwm thiab qhov chaw mus ncig ua si tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av yog tus phab ej Brest. Hais txog thaj tsam, Brest koog tsev kawm ntawv qib 12 hauv cheeb tsam. Lub ntsiab ntawm nws thaj chaw yog nyob rau hauv Polissya, nyob rau hauv lub Pribugskaya Plain. Brest koog tsev kawm ntawv (cheeb tsam Brest) suav nrog ntau lub zos, ntau lub nroog-hom chaw nyob thiab ua liaj ua teb. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov khoom noj qab haus huv, nuv ntses thiab ecological tourism, lwm tus nyiam nrog lawv cov monuments. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Beloe Ozero, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub reservoir ntawm tib lub npe, muaj ob peb lub chaw ua si, ib tug kev noj qab haus huv-kev txhim kho complex ua raws li European qauv ntawm Greenwood chalet. Nyob ze yog lwm lub pas dej - Rogoznyanskoe. Berestye sanatorium ua haujlwm ntawm nws ntug dej. Kuj tseem muaj qhov chaw ua si zoo tshaj plaws nyob ze ntawm lub zos Znamenka, nyob rau sab hnub poob kab. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ethnographic tau qhib hauv lub zos Medno. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub zos Chernavchitsy, qhov chaw uas lub Koom Txoos Trinity nyob, ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb architectural monument, lub zos ntawm Terebun nrog lub Grabovsky vaj tse thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Transfiguration ntawm tus Tswv txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.
Brest
Muaj kev sib hais haum nrog lub npe no hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, txawm Fabkis. Brest (Brest cheeb tsam) nyob rau hauv Belarus yog nyob rau ntawm confluence ntawm tus dej Mukhavets nrog lub Western kab.
Nov yog lub chaw loj hauv cheeb tsam nrog cov pejxeem txog 330 txhiab tus neeg. Nws lub ntsiab attraction yog lub complex ntawm lub Brest Fortress,tshuav ib cov kob dawb, thaum cov Nazis twb ua phem rau ntau txhiab kilometers ib ncig. Thawj zaug, Brest (tom qab ntawd Berestye) tau hais hauv Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo. Lub nroog no ntau zaus dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev ua phem, raug nyiag, kev puas tsuaj, hlawv hauv hluav taws ntawm kev sib cav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov chaw zoo tau ua kom muaj kev vam meej nyiaj txiag. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev tsov kev rog tsis kawg thiab kev puas tsuaj ntuj puas tsuaj ntau lub tsev tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th-17th. Tam sim no lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Berestye, tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw khawb av thaum ub, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Nqis Txiaj Ntsig, railway. Chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ua rau xyoo 19th, lub ruins ntawm Bernardine lub tsev teev ntuj, cov tsev teev ntuj ua haujlwm, cov tsev teev ntuj, cathedrals.
Pinsk
Ntau lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Brest muaj npe nrov rau lawv keeb kwm. Qhov chaw loj hauv cheeb tsam Pinsk yog ib qho ntawm lawv. Nws nthuav tawm ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej zoo nkauj Pina. Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo hais txog Pinsk thawj zaug. Lub nroog no yog qhov thib ob hauv Belarus thiab thawj zaug hauv cheeb tsam Brest hais txog cov naj npawb ntawm cov vaj tsev monuments muaj nyob ntawm no. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv feem ntau raug rhuav tshem thaum lub sijhawm keeb kwm ntev ntawm Pinsk. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas tseem tshuav yog Jesuit Collegium, cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Stanislaus, Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv thiab Karl Baramey, Butrimovich Palace, ntau lwm lub tsev ua nyob rau hauv lub 17th-19th centuries, ib tug ancient tojntxas ntawm Spokoynaya Street. Ntawm cov niaj hnub no, ib tug muaj peev xwm npe embrasures ntawm pillboxes, lub BK-92 nkoj, memorials thiab monuments rau Soviet cov tub rog, ib tug zoo nkauj embankment ntawm tus dej Pina.
Baranovichi
Lub nroog no, uas yoglub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Baranovichi, tseem khaws nws cov keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus. Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, Jesuit Lub Hom Phiaj tau nyob ntawm no. Qhov chaw ntawm txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm Brest thiab Minsk tau ua haujlwm los xyuas kom meej tias txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua XIX. chaw nres tsheb thiab nws locomotive depot. Muaj txawm tias Railway Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Baranovichi, uas muaj txog 400 qhov khoom pov thawj. Zoo li lwm cov cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Brest, Baranovichi muaj ntau yam keeb kwm thiab vaj tsev monuments thiab cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Lub zos ntawm Gorodishche, nrhiav tau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. 33% ntawm cheeb tsam cheeb tsam yog nyob ntawm hav zoov, muaj ob lub pas dej zoo nkauj - Domashevichskoe thiab Koldashevskoe, - ib tug loj reservoir Gat. Ob qhov xwm txheej tau tsim los tiv thaiv cov peev txheej ntuj: Baranovichi thiab Stronga.
Lub Nroog Ivanovo (cheeb tsam Brest)
Rau ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws yuav txaus siab tuaj xyuas lub nroog me me, uas cov neeg hauv zos hu ua Janovo. Nws pib nws lub neej raws li lub zos ntawm Porkhovo. Tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, nws tau nthuav tawm rau lub tsev teev ntuj Lutsk, tus npis sov uas yog Jan Laskovich. Lub zos tau renamed nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws. Nws yog nto moo rau lub fact tias Andrei Bobolya, patron ntawm tag nrho cov Belarusian av, qhia ntawm no. Nws, uas twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, raug ntes nyob rau hauv Yanovo los ntawm Ukrainian Cossacks thiab tua tom qab inhuman tsim txom. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog, ib tug memorial kos npe rau ntawm qhov chaw tua, thiab ob tug memorial crosses tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw uas cov neeg dawb huv raug ntes. Bobolya raug faus rau hauv Pinsk, thiab txog plaub caug xyoo tom qab ntawd lawv raug exhumed. Lub cev ntawm tus pov thawj tau hloov mus ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Xyoo 1938 nws yogsuav nrog cov neeg dawb huv. Ivanovo (cheeb tsam Brest) yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Ivanovsky.
Reserved places
Nyob hauv cheeb tsam Brest yog qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Yuav luag tag nrho nws thaj chaw yog npog nrog cov hav zoov qub, uas ntau tshaj li ib txhiab tsob ntoo loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj, noog thiab nroj tsuag, lub cia muaj tsis muaj sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm flora thiab fauna, nrog rau lub npe nrov bison, tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Tab sis tsis yog tsuas yog peb cov kwv tij me txaus siab rau Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Kuj tseem muaj keeb kwm monuments ntawm no, xws li Tyszkiewicz vaj tse, lub tsev nyob Viskuly, lub tsev saib xyuas Belaya Vezha, txawm tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm Leej Txiv Frost. Lub cheeb tsam Brest ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws qhov xwm txheej, yog li ntawd ntau qhov chaw khaws cia tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw: "Pribuzhskoye Polesie", "Brestsky", "Bugsky" thiab "Barbastella", uas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thaj tsam ntawm puav tau raug coj los tiv thaiv.
