Luxor tuam tsev: piav qhia thiab yees duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub tuam tsev complexes ntawm Luxor thiab Karnak yog lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Luxor, los yog, raws li nws yog hu ua, "Lub nroog ntawm lub neej". Luxor nyob rau sab xis ntawm tus dej. Nile, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog qub ntawm Egypt thaum ub, lub nroog Thebes.

Lub nroog niaj hnub ntawm Luxor yog thaj chaw nyob nrog cov khw, tsev so, ntau lub tsev qub qub thiab tsev noj mov, qhov chaw Luxor thiab Karnak tuam tsev nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, ntxiv rau, txaus siab rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas so hauv cov chaw so. ntawm Egypt.

Cov tuam tsev no sib txuas los ntawm 3-kilometer avenue ntawm sphinxes. Nov yog txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm Txoj Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Lub Teeb, uas ib zaug txuas lub tuam tsev ua ke rau hauv ib pawg.

Luxor Tuam Tsev: Nqe lus piav qhia

Nws yog lub pov haum ntawm cov seem ntawm cov vaj tsev monuments ntawm Ancient Egypt. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm cov vaj ntxwv, txhawb nqa kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev npaj hauv nroog ntawm xyoo ntawd. Tau kawg, lub monument tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm hauv nws daim ntawv qub, txawm hais tias ntawm qee kab ntawv koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov kab ntawm cov xim qub, thaum nyob hauv lub tuam tsev uas ploj lawm muaj lub sijhawm.saib cov txheej txheem ntawm nws lub tsev. Lub tuam tsev Luxor ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws impresses nrog nws cov nplai, zoo meej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab grandeur, nrog rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm architecture nrog toj roob hauv pes, uas txawm tias qhov ze rau niaj hnub Luxor tsis tuaj yeem lwj.

Lub tuam tsev nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Thebes - lub nroog qub ntawm Egypt. Nws mob siab rau peb deities: Amon, Mut - nws tus poj niam, thiab Khons - lawv tus tub. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau pib thaum lub sij hawm kav Amenhotep III, tab sis ob puas xyoo ua ntej Thutmose III thiab Hatshepsut ua ib lub chaw dawb huv me me tuaj xyuas ntawm lub koob tsheej ntawm Opet. Txawm hais tias nws yog Amenhotep III uas immortalized nws lub npe ua tsaug rau kev tsim kho ntawm qhov complex.

Cov kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm vaj ntxwv tau pib tsim los ntawm sab hauv (hypostyle hall, vestibule thiab sanctuary), tom qab ntawd mus rau sab qaum teb lawv tsim ib lub tshav puam uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua kab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov papyrus stems. Lub npe nrov Precession Colonnade, muaj 12-meter kab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm flowering papyrus paj, kuj yog ib tug creation ntawm cov architects ntawm vaj ntxwv. Cov kab, ntxiv rau, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv hieroglyphs uas qhia txog tus vajtswv Amon.

Lub Tuam Tsev Luxor hauv Luxor tau txuas ntxiv ua los ntawm Pharaoh Ramesses II, nto moo rau nws cov monuments hauv Ancient Egypt. Nws architects ntsia ib tug loj tus ncej nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pej thuam ntawm tus vaj ntxwv thiab 74 kab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog daim duab ntawm Ramesses II thiab nws tus poj niam Nefertari. Nrog lawv grandeur, 6 tus mlom ntawm tus vaj ntxwv, zoo li protruding los ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub tuam tsev, poob siab. Cov nyhuv phem tiag tiag yog tiavby hli ntuj hmo ntuj.

Antiquities

Txawm hais tias lub Tuam Tsev Luxor hauv tebchaws Iziv yog ib lub cim ntawm keeb kwm thiab ua rau nws zoo siab txawm tias nyob deb nrog nws txoj kev zoo siab thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kuj tseem muaj cov khoom muaj nqis ntau ntawm nws thaj chaw. Piv txwv li, cov frescoes uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no ua rau txhua tus xav tsis thoob nrog cov dab neeg uas lawv qhia txog thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub nyem, uas qhia tias tus vaj ntxwv tau yug los ntawm tus vaj tswv Amun, uas pom tus poj niam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab, tig mus rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm nws tus txiv, xeeb tub nrog nws - yav tom ntej Amenhotep III. Tus me nyuam yug tshiab tau muab khoom plig los ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tswv pantheon, uas tau muab nws txoj kev vam meej, lub zog, kev nco nyob mus ib txhis thiab lub yeeb koob.

Nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev Luxor hauv tebchaws Iziv muaj obelisk ua los ntawm liab granite, nrog rau ob tug mlom ntawm Ramses II. Txij thaum pib, qhov nkag tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog obelisks, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1819 ib tug ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm rau tus huab tais ntawm Fabkis. Lub tuam tsev Luxor nws tus kheej pib nrog lub pylon dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes uas piav txog kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Hittites. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov seem ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm lub pylon ntes lawv cov yeej.

Lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm lub tuam tsev yog txoj kev ntawm sphinxes txuas lub tsev loj nrog cov tuam tsev ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Mut thiab Khons. Cov sphinxes zoo li saib xyuas txoj kev ntawm tus vaj ntxwv, lawv qhov kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, ua ntej tshaj, hais txog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ciaj sia thiab cov neeg tuag.

Alexander the Great

Luxor tuam tsev, duabuas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, Alexander lub Great, tus neeg kov yeej zoo, tsis tau hla nws txoj kev xav. Thaum lub sij hawm nws reign, nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv tag nrho cov kov rau no ancient monument. Yog li ntawd, lub tuam tsev Luxor tau ntxiv rau tom qab ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv nws hwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, Roman stucco tau muab tso rau saum cov Egyptian frescoes nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub complex, txawm hais tias cov pov thawj hauv zos tau ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tawm tsam "kev txhim kho" no.

Muslim Monument

Lub tuam tsev Luxor kuj nthuav rau Abu el-Haggaq mosque. Nws sawv tawm los ntawm tag nrho cov pawg ntawm kev pom. Qhov no yog ib tug monument rau cov neeg dawb huv, uas, thaum lub sij hawm Muslim pilgrimage rau Mecca, muaj peev xwm cawm tsiaj thiab tib neeg los ntawm kev tuag. Kev lig kev cai hais tias thaum lub caravan tsiv los ntawm cov suab puam, txaus ntshai tuag vim nqhis dej, cov neeg dawb huv pib thov Vajtswv, thiab lub raj mis puv nws nrog dej. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg dawb huv watered tag nrho caravan, uas cawm nws dim ntawm txoj kev tuag.

Raws li lwm yam, Abu el-Haggag tau sib yuav Princess Tarza. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau cog lus rau nws tus kheej tias nws yuav tsum tuag hauv lub Tuam Tsev Luxor nkaus xwb. Tsuas yog tus kab mob dhau nws mus deb ntawm no. Ces tus Tswv txib ob tug tim tswv tuaj cuag nws, tus uas nqa nws mus tsev. Ib lub mosque tau tsim tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tawm ntawm cov neeg dawb huv.

Tam sim no, muaj ib lub nkoj Nile nyob saum lub ru tsev ntawm lub mosque. Txhua xyoo, ua ntej pib dej nyab Nile, nws raug tshem tawm thiab pleev xim rau. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg saib xyuas kev hwm nrog nws hla txhua qhov chaw nyob ze. Cov escort no suav nrog rau caum tus tub rog thiab ob tug tub ceev xwm, ua raws li cov ntxhuav hauv daim pam,decorated nrog tswb thiab feathers. Tom qab ntawd cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg dawb huv thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg ntseeg kev ntseeg tuaj koom lub rooj sib txoos. Txoj kev no yog ib qho kev nco txog cov kab lig kev cai qub uas tau muab rau lub ntiaj teb fertility.

Luxor lub tuam tsev yog ib lub monument ntawm keeb kwm. Txawm hais tias nws yog "squeezed" nyob rau txhua sab ntawm lub nroog nrog nws cov khw thiab cov kev nrov nrov, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov vajtswv thaum ub tseem amazes lub tswv yim nrog nws unearthly calmness, grandeur, puab kev sib raug zoo thiab grandeur …

Lub Tuam Tsev Teev Npe ntawm Karnak

Nws yog qhov nyuaj ntsuas 700 m los ntawm 1.5 km, suav nrog 33 lub tuam tsev, nrog rau cov tsev. Nws tau raug hloov kho thiab ntxiv rau 2000 xyoo. Txhua tus vaj ntxwv tau sim pab txhawb lub tuam tsev, ua kom nws lub npe nyob hauv nws.

tuam tsev

Nws suav nrog 3 ntu:

• Lub hauv paus yog lub tuam tsev ntawm Amon Ra, muab rau tus vajtswv Amon. Qhov no yog lub tsev nthuav dav tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm no, uas tau pib tsim tsa thaum lub sijhawm kav Amenhotep III;
• Rau sab qaum teb yog lub Tuam Tsev Montu ruins;
• South yog lub tuam tsev Mut, muab rau Amun-Ra thiab poj huab tais Mut.

Lub complex tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm kav Ramesses I, II, III, Amenhotep III, Poj huab tais Hatshepsut, Thutmose I thiab III, Ptolemy thiab Libyan vaj ntawm 22nd dynasty.

Thaum lub sijhawm kav Hatshepsut, 2 qhov loj tshaj 30-meter obelisks tsim los ntawm nws lub meej mom, nrog rau 8 lub pylons raug ntsia rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Amun.

Nyob rau hauv Thutmose III, lub complex tau ua nrog phab ntsa, nrogNyob rau hauv no bas-reliefs tau pleev xim rau cov duab ntawm cov neeg Iyiv yeej.

Sacred Lake

Nyob sab qab teb ntawm lub tuam tsev yog lub pas dej dawb huv. Nws yog lub pas dej da dej, nyob ib sab ntawm ib sab uas tau teeb tsa, uas yog crowned los ntawm ib tug loj scarab kab. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias rau cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub nws yog lub cim ntawm kev vam meej.

Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Karnak, zoo li feem ntau ntawm qhov pom ntawm Iyiv, nyob hauv qab txheej xuab zeb mus txog rau xyoo pua 19, txawm hais tias tam sim no nws yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Karnak thiab Luxor cov tuam tsev yog qhov thib 2 hauv kev muaj koob npe thiab kev tuaj koom ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas so hauv Egyptian chaw so. Kev mus ncig ua si rau Luxor yuav coj koj rov qab mus rau yav dhau los, uas tseem niaj hnub no zais hauv phab ntsa paintings thiab sau ntawv. Xws li ib qho kev mus ncig yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis nco qab thiab pom tseeb!