Teatralnaya metro chaw nres tsheb nyob rau ntawm txoj kab Zamoskvoretskaya. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub square nyob ze. Qhov chaw nres tsheb no tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab yog qhov project tshiab ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Ivan Fomin. Kab lus qhia txog cov khoom nyob ze ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb metro Teatralnaya. Peb kuj tseem tham txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub chaw nres tsheb no.
Nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub xwmfab, uas nyob ze ntawm qhov kev tawm ntawm lub Teatralnaya metro chaw nres tsheb, muaj ib lub npe txawv los ntawm niaj hnub. Zoo li lwm yam khoom nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm lub teb chaws, nws ris lub npe ntawm ib tug statesmen. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Sverdlov Square uas nyob rau hauv 1927, raws li cov qauv, nws yuav tsum tau pib tsim ib tug tshiab chaw nres tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev npaj no tsis tau ua tiav thaum ntawd. Kev tsim kho pib xyoo 1936. Teatralnaya metro chaw nres tsheb tau qhib 2 xyoos tom qab.
History
Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, qhov chaw nres tsheb tseem hu ua "Sverdlov Square". Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd, lub chaw nres tsheb Teatralnaya metro ua haujlwmfoob pob chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 70s. Lub Central Interchange Hub tau tsim kho dua tshiab. Qhov tshwm sim yog ob qhov kev hloov pauv. Thawj coj mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Revolution Square", thiab lub thib ob - mus rau lub "Okhotny Ryad". Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Teatralnaya" thiab hnub no koj tuaj yeem mus rau Sokolnicheskaya lossis Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya kab.
Nyob rau xyoo 1990, thawj lub npe ntawm Theatre Square tau rov qab los. Lub chaw nres tsheb metro kuj tau hloov npe. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv uas tsim lub npe qub tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Architectural nta
Metro "Teatralnaya" yog qhov chaw nres tsheb tob (35 m). Tus tsim yog peb-tawm, pylon. Thaum tsim cov phiaj xwm, Ivan Fomin siv cov thev naus laus zis uas nws xub siv thaum tsim lub chaw nres tsheb Krasnye Vorota. Txawm hais tias Teatralnaya metro chaw nres tsheb Ameslikas muaj lub npe txawv, nws tau tsom mus rau lub ntsiab lus ua yeeb yam hauv kev tsim.
Sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb zoo ib yam li lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene, ceeb toom rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi ntawm cov vaj tse thiab keeb kwm monuments nyob rau saum npoo. Lub vaults ntawm lub hauv paus tsev yog decorated nrog pob zeb diamond-zoo li caissons. Lawv cov kab qis yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov plooj (porcelain inserts). Tag nrho cov no yog txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv theatrical style ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub USSR.
Cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub hauv paus tsev yog li ntawm ib 'meter' siab. Txhua tus ntawm lawv piav qhia txog tus cwj pwm hauv lub tebchaws hnav khaub ncaws, seev cev lossis ntaus suab paj nruag. Thaum tsim qhov project, USSR suav nrog tsuas yog 11 lub tebchaws. Nov yog 7 ntawm lawv. Cov figurines tau tsim raws li sketches ntawm sculptor-ceramist Natalya Danko ntawm Leningrad Porcelain Factory.
Tus tsim ntawm chaw nres tsheb yog dominated los ntawm lub teeb xim. Crystal teeb nyob rau hauv ib lub thav duab bronze raug tshem tawm ntawm lub vaults. Sab saum toj lub rooj zaum thiab hauv niches muaj sconces nrog spherical ntxoov. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tsev, hauv pem teb yog lined nrog dub gabbro vuas.
Teatralnaya metro chaw nres tsheb hauv Moscow yog ib qho ntawm cov keeb kwm pom. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub peev. Ib qho ntawm cov vestibules tau ua rau hauv ib lub tsev qub qub thiab nyob ntawm Bolshaya Dmitrovka Street. Los ntawm Teatralnaya metro chaw nres tsheb, tawm mus rau lub nroog los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau Revolution Square, thiab los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau Theatre Square.
Nws tsim nyog hais ob peb lo lus hais txog cov khoom uas nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb no.
kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm monuments
Muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Qhov no suav nrog Bolshoi Theatre, Maly Theatre, thiab Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre. Yog tias koj tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau Theatre Square, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Central Department Store hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Los ntawm no nws tsis deb mus rau Red Square, Lub Xeev Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Metropol Hotel.
Theatre Square
Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, Petrovsky Theatre tau nyob ntawm no. Nws tau muaj npe tom qab ib qho ntawm txoj kev ntawm Moscow. Yog li, rau qee lub sij hawm lub square hu ua Petrovskaya.
Hnub no, thaj chaw uas lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Teatralnaya nyob yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow. Tab sis ob peb centuries dhau los cheeb tsam no saibtxawv me ntsis. Qhov xwm txheej tau ua rau muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab, qhov phem tshaj plaws tshwm sim xyoo 1812.
Qhov project ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej square tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Raws li txoj kev npaj, nws yuav tsum muaj cov duab plaub, thiab raws li ib puag ncig nws yuav tsum tau txwv rau symmetrically sawv vaj tse. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias feem ntau ntawm Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Square tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov neeg hauv nroog kom txog thaum xyoo 1911. Ib tug parade parade tau muab tso rau ntawm no, fenced nrog hlua.
Bolshoi Theatre
Keeb kwm ntawm no kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm monument pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog ib qho chaw ua yeeb yam me me uas muaj xwm txheej imperial. Qee lub sij hawm, nws dhau mus rau kev xa mus rau Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws-General lossis mus rau St. Nyob rau hauv 1917, tag nrho cov cuab yeej, raws li koj paub, yog nationalized. Kev sib cais tiav ntawm Bolshoi thiab Maly theatre tau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Thaj chaw qhov chaw nres tsheb, uas tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, nyob, tau ua kom pom tseeb ntawm lub neej ua yeeb yam ntawm lub peev tau ntau xyoo.
