Tsev fuabtais ntawm St. Peter: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, hnub tsim kho, nthuav kev mus ncig, qhov tseeb txawv txawv, txheej xwm, piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia mus

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev fuabtais ntawm St. Peter: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, hnub tsim kho, nthuav kev mus ncig, qhov tseeb txawv txawv, txheej xwm, piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia mus
Tsev fuabtais ntawm St. Peter: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, hnub tsim kho, nthuav kev mus ncig, qhov tseeb txawv txawv, txheej xwm, piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia mus
Anonim

Cov qauv vaj tsev, nco txog cov xwm txheej loj thiab cov neeg zoo ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los. Pob zeb phab ntsa uas ua kom nco txog kab lis kev cai ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Tag nrho cov no yog hais txog lub tsev fuabtais loj tshaj plaws ntawm St. Peter, nyob hauv lub nroog Bodrum, Qaib ntxhw. Nov yog qhov chaw nyiam uas nws muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi loj hlob txhua xyoo.

St. Peter's Castle: keeb kwm kev tsim kho

Bodrum Tsev fuabtais yog thaj chaw keeb kwm keeb kwm, ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj ntau yam sib ntaus sib tua coj los ntawm cov tub rog nto moo. Lub tsev yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws monuments ntawm lub nroog. Lub npe puv suab zoo li no - lub tsev fuabtais ntawm St. Peter the Liberator of the Order of the Knights of the Hospital of St. John of Rhodes.

Cov qauv vaj tsev tau siv los ua lub fortress rau ntau tshaj li rau centuries thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov tub rog pom zoo tshaj plaws. Lub complex tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm ib lub zos me me. Niaj hnub no, St. Peter's Castle hauv Qaib Cov Txwv tau dhau losmus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm.

St. Peter's Castle Bodrum
St. Peter's Castle Bodrum

Nws ntseeg tias Vajntxwv Mausolus los ntawm 377 txog 353 BC, uas tau coj lub nceeg vaj ntawm Caria, txiav txim siab tsiv lub peev ntawm Milasa mus rau Halicarnassus. Tom qab ntawd, lub mausoleum ntawm tus huab tais tau nyob rau hauv lub fortress. Nws yog ib tug ntawm xya qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis hmoov tsis, nyob rau hauv 1402, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ob peb av qeeg, lub tsev loj tau puas. Crusaders siv cov khib nyiab uas tseem tshuav los tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress.

mausoleum nyob rau hauv Halicarnassus
mausoleum nyob rau hauv Halicarnassus

Nws xav tias thaum lub nroog raug ntes los ntawm Alexander lub Great, feem ntau ntawm lub tsev fuabtais raug rhuav tshem. Ua ntej no, tus qauv yog citadel lossis fortress. Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Zephyria nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th los ntawm cov knights ntawm lub tsev kho mob Rhodes. Zephyrion ceg av qab teb yog me me, tiv thaiv los ntawm pob zeb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bodrum chaw nres nkoj thiab txuas nrog lub mainland los ntawm ib qho kev tsim embankment. Txog niaj hnub no, tsis muaj leej twg paub tias yog vim li cas cov knights ua lub fortress.

Fortress hauv Bodrum
Fortress hauv Bodrum

Lub tsev fuabtais muaj tsib lub tsev thiab xya lub rooj vag. Lub siab tshaj plaws yog Fabkis, uas nce 47.5 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Cov npe ntawm lwm cov yees: Italian, German, Lus Askiv thiab Serpentine. Qhov pom ntawm St. Peter's Castle yog amazing. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias qhov chaw no yog ib lub fortress keeb kwm. Thawj tus Xib Hwb ntawm Kev Txiav Txim yog Fab Kis Fab Kis Philibert de Nailach. Hauv qhov no, cov caj npab ntawm Fabkis tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

Bodrum Castle II
Bodrum Castle II

Ib tugLub ntsiab architects ntawm lub fortress yog ib tug German hu ua Henrik Schlegelholdt. Lub tsev fuabtais kuj muaj cov kab lis kev cai Spanish thiab Italian.

Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub fortress yog tias nws tau raug kev tawm tsam hauv hiav txwv tsis tu ncua, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thiab kev puas tsuaj. Cov neeg pib paub tias txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim ib lub nkoj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov thawj coj tswj hwm tau lag ntseg rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg, thiab hauv 1480 lub nroog tau raug kaw thiab ntes los ntawm Ottoman Empire. Cov Turks tsis tau pib kho lub fortress, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog uas nyob rau hauv 1571 lub Turkish fleet raug puas los ntawm lub Knights ntawm M alta. Kev sib ntaus sib tua yog hu ua Tsov Rog ntawm Lepanto.

Tswv tsev loj cuj hauv tsev fuabtais

Xyoo 1893, Abdulhamid II tau tsim lub tsev loj cuj hauv St. Peter's Castle. Lub fortress muaj ib tug complex system ntawm tsev lojcuj thiab ib tug tsim txom chamber. Tom qab lub tsev fuabtais raug ntes, lawv raug faus rau hauv av thiab tsis nco qab lawm. Nyob rau hauv 1909, ob tug neeg ntxeev siab ntseeg Islam raug kaw hauv tsev lojcuj. Lawv raug txim raug kaw hauv lub neej vim lawv txoj kev ntxeev siab. Muaj ib qho kev xav tias lawv raug tsim txom.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub xyoo pua tshiab, cov neeg tau ntsib kev nce qib ntawm kev ua phem, feem ntau yog tub sab. Ntawm cov neeg raug kaw ib qho tuaj yeem ntsib ntau tus neeg koom nrog kev ua ub no ntawm Robin Hood - lawv tau nyiag cov neeg nplua nuj thiab pab cov neeg pluag. Ib tug thawj coj uas nto moo tshaj plaws hu ua nws tus kheej Efe.

Lub sijhawm no ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau raug sim hauv txhua txoj hauv kev kom tsis nco qab thiab tsis hais hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm.

History of the museum

Muaj ib lub sij hawm uas St. Peter's Castle raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawmkeeb kwm kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev puas tsuaj thiab kev foob pob tawg hauv Thawj Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau los ntev thiab nyuaj ua ntej dhau los ua niaj hnub no.

Thawj qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tau tsim los ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm Peter Grokdorton hauv xyoo 1958. Nws sim rov tsim dua keeb kwm thiab pom qhov tshwm sim hauv lub tsev fuabtais thaum nws muaj. Xib fwb George F. Bass ntawm Department of Scientific Navigational Archaeology txiav txim siab los pab kho cov qauv no, ua kom nws zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog, zoo li thaum ub.

Ntxiv mus, Hakki Gultekin, tus thawj coj ntawm Izmir Tsev khaws puav pheej, tau tuav txoj kev tsim kho dua tshiab. Nws tau txiav txim siab los tsa qhov teeb meem no ntawm tsoomfwv qib hauv Ankara. Nws tau pab hauv qhov no los ntawm Azroy Erhad, paub txog nws kev txhais lus rau hauv Turkish ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab xws li Iliad thiab Odyssey. Nov yog thawj zaug uas tsoomfwv Turkish tau muab nyiaj pab rau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lawv faib cov peev nyiaj tsim nyog los kho lub tsev loj cuj uas raug tso tseg, nws cov catacombs thiab tig lub tsev fuabtais mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

St. Peter's Museum
St. Peter's Museum

Raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus thawj coj Nurettin Yardimchi los ntawm 1973 txog 1975 thiab Ilkhan Aksit los ntawm 1976 txog 1978, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais qeeb qeeb. Cov Lus Askiv Ntauwd yog qhov tshwj xeeb vim kev kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav xyoo 1975.

Thaum Oguz Alposen tuav lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv xyoo 1978, cov txheej txheem tau rov pib dua. Thaum lub sijhawm, tus thawj coj yav tom ntej tau koom nrog qee qhov kev khawb hauv qab dej uas pab tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws raug suav hais tias yog ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv dej hiav txwv thiab tau paub zoo txog qhov nws tau ua. Ib zaugOguz pib khawb hauv Bodrum thiab hauv tsev cia puav pheej, nws pom tau hais tias nws nyiam heev txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no thiab yav dhau los. Nws xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov nkoj tawg hauv cheeb tsam. Nws kuj tau ua kom paub tseeb tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev khawb nws pom hauv Bodrum tseem nyob ntawm no thiab tsis poob rau hauv tes thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej tsis raug.

Thaum kev khawb av tau ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm 60s thiab 80s, lub ntiaj teb pom tias muaj pes tsawg tus faus cov khoom muaj nqis thiab lub ntiaj teb cov lus zais tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tseem tsis tau pom.

Pom qhov seem
Pom qhov seem

Nyob rau xyoo 1993, qhov kev tshawb pom tsis txaus ntseeg tau ua. Cov seem ntawm ib tug neeg raug kaw raug pom nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub pej thuam Askiv. Lub cev ntseeg tau tias yog cov qhev lossis cov neeg raug tsim txom kom tuag. Qhov no qhia txog keeb kwm kev pom tias lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim txom cov chav. Cov neeg raug tsim txom tseem tsis tau paub, thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw no tseem tsis tau meej.

Txog hnub tim, 14 lub rooj nthuav qhia tau qhib hauv St. Peter's Castle hauv Bodrum. Nws feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv qab dej.

iav Hall

Hauv xyoo 1986, lub khob iav tau qhib, uas yog lub tsev nthuav qhia ntawm iav thiab iav. Lub tsev yog tsaus, cov khoom pov thawj yog illuminated los ntawm hauv qab no. Qhov no tso cai rau koj pom tag nrho cov cim thiab xim ntawm cov iav. Cov piv txwv ntawm cov hnub tso tawm los ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th BC rau xyoo pua 11th AD. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj ib tug thoob dej yug ntses, uas yog ntsia nyob rau hauv ib tug recess nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Nws muaj tus qauv me me tab sis cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia txog kev khawb hauv qab dej.

chav iav
chav iav

Muaj ntau yam khoom ntxim nyiam thiab keeb kwm nco ntawm notej yam uas lawv muaj keeb kwm. Ntau yam ntawm cov khoom tso rau ntawm no yog los ntawm kev khawb hauv thaj chaw nkoj thiab thaj av.

Amphora Exhibition

Amphora yog ib qho yooj yim Roman lossis Greek jug uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ob leeg thiab lub caj dab nqaim. Cov fwj no tsuas yog siv los thauj cov khoom xws li roj txiv roj, txiv roj roj, cawv txiv hmab, nplej, almonds thiab ntau lwm yam khoom lag luam npaj rau kev thauj mus los.

Qhov xav tau los tsim cov amphora tshwm sim thaum cov khoom thauj pib thauj hauv nkoj. Txhawm rau kom cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem siv ntau qhov chaw, sculptors pib tsim cov hub los ntawm av nplaum. Cov zaub mov no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev. Txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tsim nws tus kheej tsim tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, historians txheeb xyuas cov amphoras thiab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb lawv nyob rau xyoo pua. Feem ntau ntawm cov hub tau pom nyob rau hauv Hiav Txwv Mediterranean.

Exhibition ntawm amphora
Exhibition ntawm amphora

Txhob tiv thaiv cov amphorae los ntawm kev tawg, lawv tau muab khi thiab nruj nreem rau ib leeg. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem thauj khoom ntau dua tib lub sijhawm thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tau tso lawv lub logo lossis kos npe rau ntawm tes ntawm lub hub. Qhov no pab txiav txim seb lawv tuaj qhov twg. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias lub amphora yog los ntawm Rhodes keeb kwm, nws muaj ib tug liab imprint. Ib tug Koan amphora feem ntau qhia txog ib tug roob ris ntawm tus kov, thiab ib tug nyuj lub taub hau yuav imprinted rau ib tug amphora los ntawm cov Crimians.

Princess Kariya's room

Hauv chav ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Caria, koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm Halicarnassus. Hecatomnidae dynastykav Caria los ntawm 392 BC mus txog rau thaum Alexander lub Great tau tuav lub teb chaws nrog nws cov tub rog muaj zog. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub dynasty twb tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab tau thiab nws thiaj li poob rau hauv poob.

Princess Kariya chav
Princess Kariya chav

Nyob rau xyoo 1989 tau pom nyob rau hauv ib lub sarcophagus. Thaum archaeologists feem ntau siv txhuam thiab shovels, ib qho excavator tau siv ntawm no. Ib tug poj niam nplua nuj raug faus rau hauv lub qhov ntxa. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub pom nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov kev nplua nuj no tau koom nrog poj huab tais Ada, tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj tseeb ntawm qhov no, thiab nrhiav tsis tau tias tus poj niam zoo li cas hauv lub cev.

Tours

Koj tuaj yeem xaj kev ncig xyuas ntiag tug lossis pab pawg hauv online lossis ntawm qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub tshwm sim superficially thiab sai sai. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas feem ntau pom zoo tias nws yog qhov zoo dua thiab nthuav dav dua los tshawb txog qhov kev nyiam ntawm koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsis poob lossis poob, muaj cov cim qhia txhua qhov chaw.

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem xauj ib daim ntawv qhia suab rau 200 rubles, uas yuav qhia koj txog cov xwm txheej txaus nyiam tshaj plaws.

Teem sijhawm ua haujlwm

Showrooms raug kaw rau kev saib hnub Mondays. Cov sijhawm mus ntsib yog los ntawm 9:00 txog 16:30 txij hnub Tuesday txog hnub Sunday. Muaj kev txwv sijhawm ntxiv rau cov neeg tuaj saib, yog li thaum 12:00 txog 13:00 qee lub tsev yuav raug kaw. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj thiab Askiv Ntauwd yeej ib txwm qhib, tsis muaj so noj su. Ua ntej mus saib xyuas, xyuas seb lub tsev khaws puav pheej lossis nws qhov chaw raug kaw rau kev kho dua tshiab.

Kev tshuaj xyuas thiabncig teb chaws pom zoo

Tom qab kawm cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, peb muab cov lus qhia hauv qab no rau koj:

  • St. Peter's Castle yog kub heev rau lub caij ntuj sov, yog li tsis txhob mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau nruab nrab hnub.
  • Yuav tsis tuaj yeem yuav dej ntawm thaj chaw tsev fuabtais, yog li nqa koj tus kheej cov khoom siv.
  • Tus nqi pib suav nrog mus ntsib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv qab dej.
  • Hnav nkawm khau zoo li kev mus ncig yuav siv sijhawm ntev.
Bodrum Tsev khaws puav pheej
Bodrum Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus, cov neeg ncig tebchaws ua kev zoo siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub, nws txoj kev ua neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm St. Peter's Castle, cov duab zoo kawg li. Los ntawm kev mus xyuas qhov chaw nyiam, koj tau txais lub sijhawm los kov cov qub txeeg qub teg, hnov cov huab cua ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Thiab muaj yeeb yuj thiab txaus siab peacocks taug kev ncig thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress yuav ua rau koj koom nrog.

Yuav mus rau St. Peter's Castle hauv Bodrum

Bodrum muaj nws lub tshav dav hlau nyob ntawm 35 km ntawm lub nroog. Los ntawm no koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm tsheb npav, uas khiav tsis tu ncua. Txoj kev taug kev yuav siv sijhawm tsis tshaj 45 feeb. Koj tuaj yeem mus los ntawm tsheb tavxij. Koj yuav tau them ntau dua rau lub tsheb npav, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau them nrog cov neeg tsav tsheb tavxij.

Image
Image

Muaj ob lub tshav dav hlau ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig Dalaman thiab Izmir. Lawv nyob peb teev los ntawm lub nroog. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau St. Peter's Castle los ntawm tsheb npav.

Pom zoo: