VDNKh - metro. Metro chaw nres tsheb "VDNH"

Cov txheej txheem:

VDNKh - metro. Metro chaw nres tsheb "VDNH"
VDNKh - metro. Metro chaw nres tsheb "VDNH"
Anonim

Moscow Metro, yog lub chaw thauj neeg pej xeem tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, muaj ntau yam haujlwm. Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev tiv thaiv muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov pej xeem thiab ua haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv pej xeem hauv nroog, Moscow metro kuj tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm peb lub teb chaws, qhia meej txog keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov theem ntawm kev tsim. Society.

Main exhibition ntawm USSR

Lub Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy of the USSR (VDNKh of the USSR) tau txais nws lub npe xyoo 1959. Thaum pib, nws lub npe suab zoo li "All-Union Agricultural Exhibition". Lub complex tau qhib hauv Moscow xyoo 1939 ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm Main Botanical Garden thiab Ostankino Recreation Park thiab ua haujlwm txog xyoo 1941. Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, qhov kev nthuav tawm tsuas yog qhib rau xyoo 1954, thiab xyoo 1992 nws tau hloov npe hu ua All-Lavxias Exhibition Center (VVC). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua ntej tsov rog, ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo sib xws tau tuav ntawm Sparrow Hills thiab txij li xyoo 1923 tau hu ua"Tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab kev ua liaj ua teb thiab handicraft-industrial exhibition."

wb metro
wb metro

Ib xyoos ua ntej hloov npe rau hauv VDNKh, lub xov tooj metro tau qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub complex, ua rau nws ze rau cov neeg hauv qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus. Ib thaj tsam ntawm VDNH kuj suav nrog lub monument "Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Ntxhais Ua Liaj Ua Teb", sculptor Vera Mukhina, cov ciav dej "Kev phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg ntawm USSR" thiab "Pob zeb Paj", 14 qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus txoj kev, peb elegant arches ntawm Central, Lub ntsiab thiab sab qab teb nkag, nrog rau txog cuaj caum pavilions ua rau thaj chaw exhibition complex.

npe hu li cas?

Chaw nres tsheb metro "VDNKh" tau pib rau lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1958 ua qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Riga vojvoog "Prospect Mira" - "VSHV". Ua ntej muab lub npe tshiab rau lub rooj nthuav qhia, thaum lub xyoo lub chaw nres tsheb raug hu zoo ib yam li lub exhibition complex nyob rau saum toj no - "VSHV". Nyob rau hauv 1992, tom qab lub renaming ntawm VDNKh mus rau lub All-Lavxias teb sab Exhibition Center, nws kuj tau thov kom hloov lub npe ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb, tab sis qhov project no tau tso tseg. Lwm cov haujlwm los muab cov npe tshiab rau qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis tau luam tawm ib qho: Vystavochnaya, Rostokino, Kosmicheskaya - cov npe no tau nyob mus ib txhis rau ntawm daim ntawv.

vdnkh metro chaw
vdnkh metro chaw

Orange ceg

Rizhsky vojvoog, tau tsim tawm xyoo 1958, tsuas muaj plaub qhov chaw nres tsheb: Botanical Garden (tam sim no Prospekt Mira), Rizhskaya, Mir (aka Shcherbakovskaya thiab Alekseevskaya) thiab VSHV (tam sim no VDNKh). Yuav ua li cas los ntawm metro mus rau hauv lub nroog center los yog mus rau ib tug exhibition ntawm lub union scale, txij li thaum lub sij hawm nws twb tsis muaj teeb meem. Yav dhau los nws ua tauua tsuas yog kev thauj av ntawm lub peev.

Plaub xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1962, Kaluga ceg kab tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nws txuas lub hauv paus ntawm Moscow nrog cov tsev tshiab nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab ncab mus rau Novye Cheryomushki chaw nres tsheb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias lub chaw nres tsheb Shabolovskaya tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1980, txawm hais tias nws tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv qhov project txij thaum pib. Qhov chaw nres tsheb "Kaluzhskaya" thaum xub thawj yog nyob rau hauv lub depot (Traction ib feem tsib "Kaluzhskoye"). Xyoo 1974, nws raug kaw, muab tso rau hauv lub platform tshiab ntawm tib lub npe.

vdnh metro map
vdnh metro map

kab txhim kho

Ob txoj kev qhia tau ua ke hauv xyoo 1972, lub npe ntawm cov ceg tshiab uas tau tsim ua tiav tau muab lub npe "Kaluga-Rizhskaya Line" los ntawm lub npe ntawm txhua tus qub radii. Xyoo 1978, txoj kab tau txuas ntxiv mus rau Medvedkovo chaw nres tsheb, qhov chaw thib plaub sab qaum teb ntawm VDNKh. Lub metro hauv Moscow tsim txhua xyoo, qhwv nws lub vev xaib ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv av hauv ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw tshiab ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau xyoo 1980, txoj kab tau rub mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, thiab xyoo 1990 qhov chaw nres tsheb Bitsevsky Park (tam sim no Novoyasenevskaya) tau qhib nrog qhov kawg tuag. Xyoo 2014, nws tau ua qhov chaw nres tsheb hloov chaw, muab sijhawm rau cov neeg caij tsheb hloov mus rau lub teeb metro kab L1.

Nkauj Ntsuag

Txawm hais tias nws yog Soviet keeb kwm, lub npe ntawm chaw nres tsheb tseem yog lub ntsiab lus zoo siab rau Moscow. VDNKh, lub metro nyob ib sab ntawm nws, ib qho chaw nthuav dav loj ntawm Soviet Union, Cosmos Hotel, nrog rau lub npe hu ua "Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Ntxhais Ua Liaj Ua Teb" - yuav nyob mus ib txhis yog lub cim ntawm kev tsim kev sib raug zoo hauv lub nroog.peb lub xeev. Niaj hnub no, qhov chaw nres tsheb no tsis yog ib qho chaw nres tsheb ntawm ib qho ntawm Moscow metro kab. Nws tseem yog keeb kwm monument, ua qauv qhia txog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab engineering lub zog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

station decoration

"VNDH" - chaw nres tsheb tob. Lub underground theem ntawm rho tawm tsib caug-peb thiab ib nrab meters ua rau nws yog ib tug ntawm cov deepest chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub Moscow metro. Qhov peb-vaulted tsim ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj qhov ntev ntawm cuaj pylons (kaum yim hauv tag nrho). Lub platform tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb, txij li nws tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm txuag nyiaj loj. Thaum pib, nws tau npaj los kho cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov pylons nrog ntsuab ornament framed nrog gilding ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm Florentine mosaic motifs. Tus kws kos duab Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky tau caw tshwj xeeb rau txoj haujlwm no.

vdnh yuav ua li cas los ntawm metro
vdnh yuav ua li cas los ntawm metro

Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws tsim ib daim duab tshwj xeeb rau lub chaw nres tsheb VDNKh. Lub metro ntawm tsib caug tau txawv los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsim ntawm txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb. Thiab muaj ob peb nres thaum ntawd. Tsuas yog tsis ntev los no, kev ua tsov ua rog xaus, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau raug pov rau hauv kev tsim kho lub teb chaws kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau mus txog qhov tsim ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub nroog subway hauv kev nthuav dav. Tsis yog bypassed thiab "VDNKh". Lub interlacing ntawm Oak nplooj thiab ribbons organically decorated thawj pylon ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsis txaus thiab kev txuag nyiaj tau ua rau lawv raug mob. Lub mosaic tau plastered thiab pleev xim rau xim ntsuab tsis yog thawj qhov kev txhawb nqa, tab sis kuj yog txhua qhov kev txhawb nqa.

Rau thaj tsam thiab dhau mus

Tam sim no qhov noQhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av yog ib lub chaw hloov tsheb loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog ua los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws nyob ib sab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nthuav dav loj "VDNKh" metro.

Daim duab qhia kev thauj mus los sai hauv nroog Moscow tsis cuam tshuam thiab tsis qhia qhov puv thiab nplai ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb niaj hnub ntws los ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los hauv nroog tau ntxiv ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv VDNH kom tau nyob rau hauv metro thaum sawv ntxov thiab tawm mus tom qab hnub kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, mus txog tsev. Mytishchi, Korolev, Sergiev Posad, Pushkino, Ivanteevka, Lesnye polyany - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov nroog nyob ze Moscow, mus thiab los ntawm lub tsheb npav los ntawm TPU mus rau VDNKh. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Moscow metro ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ntawm cov hlab ntsha thauj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia.

moscow vdnh metro
moscow vdnh metro

Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob ze, qhov chaw uas Moscow metro tseem tsis tau tswj hwm los cuam tshuam nws cov kev sib txuas. Ostankino, Rostokino, Maryina Roshcha, Yaroslavl koog tsev kawm ntawv - feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm no siv lub chaw nres tsheb VDNKh mus ua hauj lwm los yog mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub peev. Cov tsheb npav pub dawb rau cov khw muag khoom loj xws li Golden Babylon hauv Rostokino lossis XL hauv Mytishchi ze Moscow kuj tseem txhawb nqa cov khoom thauj ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Cov neeg tuaj saib muaj peev xwm mus yuav khoom thiab chaw lom zem los ntawm txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow tau nyiam los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm mus ncig dawb los ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm av mus rau qhov chaw yuav khoom.

Tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb

Txog thaum nruab nrab-1997, tsuas yog sab qaum teb sab qaum teb-hauv av chaw tos txais hauv daim ntawv rotunda, qhib rov qab rau xyoo 1958, ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub peev xwm tau pom meej tsis txaus los tiv thaiv kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hauv VDNKh txhua hnub. Qhov kev tawm ntawm ob sab ntawm Prospekt Mira tau qhib rau lub Yim Hli 25, 1997. Lub vestibule yav qab teb coj cov neeg caij tsheb mus rau hauv av hauv qab txoj kev loj thiab muaj kev nce mus rau saum npoo ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev ntawm Cosmonauts, lossis los ntawm sab ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Tikhvin Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv hauv Alekseevsky.

Lub Rau Hli 2013, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Sab Qab Teb tau kaw yuav luag ib xyoos los kho cov escalators uas tau ua haujlwm rau lawv lub sijhawm thiab twb tau hnav zoo nkauj. Cov txheej txheem nqa nqa tshiab tau pib ua haujlwm thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 2014. Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no tsis tsuas yog muaj kev nce bandwidth xwb, tab sis kuj ua tau raws li ISO9001-2011 cov qauv kev nyab xeeb.

metro vdnh tawm
metro vdnh tawm

In xaus

VDNKh metro chaw nres tsheb tau thiab tseem yog lub cim ntawm kev txhim kho thiab keeb kwm monument nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm Russians. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws ncig tebchaws nyob rau hauv Moscow metro rau cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws hla txhua hnub los ntawm nws cov vaults hauv av. Ntau tshaj 150,000 tus neeg nkag mus rau qhov txias granite ntawm nws qhov chaw txhua hnub. Qhov chaw nres tsheb tau raug immortalized nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sau ntawv, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Dmitry Glukhovsky tus tshiab "Metro 2033" raws li "qhov kawg ruaj khov ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab sab qaum teb outpost ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv Kaluga-Riga kab."

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