Pyanj River, Tajikistan: piav qhia, duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Txoj Kev Silk Txoj Kev Loj Loj hla tus dej no, thiab yog tias koj hla nws, koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej ntawm thaj chaw Afghanistan. Ntawm nws hauv qab hauv cov xuab zeb koj tuaj yeem pom cov nplej me tshaj plaws ntawm cov kub ntshiab. Nws tsis muaj tswv, vim hais tias, thawj zaug, cheeb tsam no yog thaj tsam ciam teb, nrog rau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog rau sab Afghan tuaj yeem ua tau, thiab qhov thib ob, lub xeev tsis muaj nyiaj los koom nrog kev lag luam kub ntawm kev lag luam.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Nov yog tus dej Pyanj hauv Tajikistan, thiab qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no: cov roob, ib tus yuav hais tias, tau ntim nrog jewels (nyiaj, kub, sapphires thiab rubies), tab sis lawv tsis tau mined..

Tus dej zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog yog hloov pauv tau. Nws nyob twj ywm los yog npau taws. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tias cov dej cua daj cua dub ntawm kev zoo nkauj tawg tawm ntawm lub roob thiab koom nrog kev ntsiag to thiab ntsiag to ntawm Vakhsh River ntawm qhov tiaj. Ces nws ntws mus rau hauv lub Amu Darya thiab, ua ntej mus txog lub hiav txwv, diverges nyob rau hauv txawv kev taw qhia.

Ua ntej peb mus ntxivCov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm tus dej Pyanj (ciam teb nrog Afghanistan), xav txog Amu Darya River.

A me ntsis txog Amudarya phiab

Amu Darya yog tus dej uas muaj dej tshaj plaws hauv Central Asia. Nws ntev yog 1415 kilometers, thiab los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub Pyanj - 2540 km. Tus dej phwj npog thaj tsam ntawm Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan thiab Turkmenistan. Thaj chaw ntawm Amudarya phiab yog 465,000 sq. km, 255,100 sq. km uas yog roob.

Cov ciam teb ntawm lub phiab hauv cheeb tsam roob tau pom meej meej: nyob rau sab qab teb nws khiav raws Hindu Kush ridge, nyob rau sab qaum teb - raws Turkestan, Alai thiab Nuratau, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj - raws Sarykolsky Ridge. Ib cheeb tsam loj yog nyob ntawm snowfields thiab glaciers, uas txiav txim seb qhov kev pub mis ntawm cov dej loj tshaj plaws hauv Amudarya phiab. Cov no yog cov Pyanj, Amudarya, Zeravshan, Vakhsh thiab lwm yam, thiab cov dej ntws nyob rau hauv thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm lub phiab, qhov chaw roob uas muaj qhov siab qis, yog pub los ntawm cov dej khov nab kuab thiab ib nrab los ntawm cov daus (Kashkadarya, Kafirnigan, Surkhandarya., Kyzylsu).

Geography ntawm tus dej Pyanj tawm tsam

Tus dej yog tsim los ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm Vakhandarya thiab Pamir dej. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm kwv yees li 2817 meters. Tus dej Pyanj ntws ntawm Afghanistan, nyob rau sab laug ntug dej, thiab Tajikistan (sab xis bank). Qhov tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw me me hauv cheeb tsam Khamadoni ntawm Khatlon. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus dej, ib feem ntawm cov av ntawm Tajik tau xaus rau sab laug ntug dej. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tus dej yog 921 kilometers, lub phiab cheeb tsam yog 114 txhiab square meters. km, nruab nrab txhua hnubdej siv - txog 1000 m³. Lub reservoir yog siv rau irrigation.

Ib txoj kev tsav tsheb ntawm Dushanbe - Khorog hla ib feem ntawm Pyanj hav. Ntawm qhov sib txuam nrog Pyanj Yorkhdara sawv hauv lub zos Yorkh.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Afghanistan, ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm Panj nrog tus dej Kokcha, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm nyob ze ntawm lub zos. Shortugay, qhov chaw nyob hauv Harappan qub tau pom, hu ua Shortugay A (hnub nyoog - kwv yees li 2200 BC). Chaw nres tsheb - 2.5 ha.

Txiv kab ntxwv

Tus dej Pyanj feem ntau yog noj los ntawm cov daus. Lub npe Pyanj (tsib tus dej) yog vim tus dej hauv qab no: Vakhandarya, Pamir, Bartang, Gunt thiab Vanch.

Thawj ob, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, sib koom ua ke los tsim Pyanj, thiab peb qhov ntxiv yog cov ceg ntoo ncaj ncees. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov dej ntws ntawm cov daus thiab cov dej khov noj, vim tias lawv cov peev txheej nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov dej khov muaj zog. Rau feem ntau ntawm lawv txoj kev taug kev, cov dej ntim dej no ntws los ntawm qhov tob tob, lawv yog cov dej tsaws tsag loj, cov kab nrawm nrawm, thiab yog li muaj kev kub ntxhov ceev. Tsuas yog Kokchu River tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau sab laug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Pyanj River.

Tiav hauv xaus

Ntau tus neeg nuv ntses nco ntsoov tias muaj ob peb ntses nyob hauv pas dej thiab pas dej ntawm Tajikistan vim yog tus cwj pwm predatory rau nws. Yuav kom tsis txhob zaum ntawm ntug dej rau ntau teev nrog tus pas nuv ntses thiab tsis txhob nkim sij hawm nuv ntses, tib neeg siv tes hauj lwm thiab hluav taws xob. Qhov no ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov qe thiabme ntses.

Ntses ntawm tus dej Pyanj thiab lwm lub cev dej tshiab ntawm Tajikistan - marinka (raws li cov neeg nuv ntses, cov ntses zoo heev), poj huab tais ntawm cov dej qab zib trout (tsis tshua muaj), carp, bream, catfish.

Nyob hauv Tajikistan, kev nuv ntses tsis yog tsim tshwj xeeb raws li kev ncig xyuas thiab kev ua si. Tam sim no tsis muaj cov neeg nuv ntses thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov, zoo li yav dhau los. Lawv tau pab cov pib nrog cov lus qhia thiab kev paub dhau los, muab cov neeg nyiam nuv ntses nrog cov khoom tsim nyog, thiab tseem ua haujlwm kom paub txog lawv tus kheej nrog cov cai thiab cov cai tswj kev nuv ntses hauv tebchaws. Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv qhov no.