Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm Heraklion yog ib qho ntawm cov kab lis kev cai nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm ntawm Minoans thiab lawv cov kos duab, uas muaj ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm cov kob Greek loj tshaj plaws ntawm Crete hauv nroog Heraklion.
me ntsis txog kab lis kev cai ntawm Minoans
Lub sijhawm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv no pib thaum 3-2 txhiab xyoo BC. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov neeg muaj npe tom qab tus huab tais legendary ntawm cov kob ntawm Crete - Minos. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov Minoans nyob hauv thaj chaw me me hauv cov tsev loj loj, sib cuam tshuam thiab tuav yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog. Ib tug qauv ntawm cov qauv no yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub archaeological tsev cia puav pheej.
Kev ntseeg heev, cov neeg nyob hauv cov kob tau pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov palaces nrog cov duab ntawm ntau yam tsiaj uas lawv deified. Qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov nyuj - tus neeg lub zog ntawm kev puas tsuaj, thiab tus poj vajtswv poj niam - tus poj niam uas nqa lub cim ntawm poj niam thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Dhau li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsov rog, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm phab ntsa. Vim nyob hauv lub neejLub hiav txwv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov Minoans, nws yog rau nws qhov tob tob thiab qab ntug uas lawv coj lawv saib. Ancient artists depicted ntses, octopuses, dolphins, ntau yam corals thiab algae ntawm phab ntsa ntawm palaces.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd cov tuam tsev nthuav dav no tsis tau khaws cia, vim lawv raug puas tsuaj vim yog hluav taws kub hluav taws kub thiab kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov pab pawg Greek. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom muaj nqis tsis raug coj tawm ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab tseem nyob hauv nroog. Tom qab ntau, ntau xyoo, cov excavations nqa tawm muaj "muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo." Ntau yam khoom uas pom tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej archaeological nto moo ntawm Heraklion (Crete).
History of the Museum
Lub monument ntawm kos duab hnub rov qab mus rau 1883. Tab sis thaum xws li ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem tsis tau muaj. Muaj tsuas yog ib phau ntawm artifacts tau los ntawm Greek archaeologist Hadzidakis, uas tau xa mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej archaeological ntawm Heraklion, ua nws lub hauv paus.
Lub tsev nws tus kheej tsuas yog tshwm sim xyoo 1904. Nws yog qhov me me thiab tsis kav ntev - nws tau tawg vim av qeeg tas li ntawm cov kob. Tsuas yog tom qab xyoo 1935, cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau pib kho lub zog qub ntawm qhov chaw qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ua hauj lwm rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm av qeeg-ua puas lub tsev teev ntuj St. Francis.
Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tsis tau tseg Heraklion, tab sis cov khoom pov thawj uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej, hmoov zoo, tsis raug puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1952, cov kab lis kev cai monument, uas sau ntau artifacts, dua los ua.txais qhua.
Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej archaeological ntawm Heraklion tau nthuav dav los ntawm kev ntxiv lwm tis rau nws.
Muaj ib lub sijhawm dhau los hauv peb lub sijhawm (2006) thaum lub tsev haujlwm raug kaw rau kev kho thiab kho dua tshiab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2012, twb nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab version, lub tsev, uas khaws ntau archaeological pom, tau rov muaj rau tourists.
Tsev khaws puav pheej
Lub tuam tsev architectural muaj ob pem teb, muab faib ua chav. Muaj 20 chav xws li hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Lawv khaws cov khoom uas sau los ntawm thoob plaws cov kob ntawm Crete. Nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb muaj 13 halls, cov khoom pov thawj nyob rau hauv uas muab faib raws li tej eras. Hauv pem teb thib ob muaj qee qhov qub frescoes ntawm Palace ntawm Knossos (qhov chaw qub qub tshaj plaws ntawm Minoan kev vam meej).
Thawj chav yog chav Neolithic, Pob Zeb Hnub Nyoog. Qhov no yog ib chav amazing tiag tiag - nws qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm tej yam uas tau nyob rau ntau txhiab xyoo thiab muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau chav nrog cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm Bronze thiab lig Bronze Age (nws ntau lub sijhawm), mus txog rau lub sijhawm Post-Palace (2000-1700 BC).
Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Heraklion: cov khoom pov thawj
Ib qho ntawm, yog tias tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ces qhov kev nthuav qhia tsis meej tshaj plaws yog Phaistos disc, uas piav qhia cov ntawv sau thaum ub. Lawv tseem tsis tau deciphered thiab txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, teem sijhawm thiab sijhawmqhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov khoom pov thawj no kuj tsis paub. Archaeologists xav tias nws yog ib tug paub tsis meej, uas tsuas yog deciphered los ntawm lwm yam fragments ntawm ib tug architectural monument ntawm tib tsab ntawv, uas tseem tsis tau pom.
"Bull's Head" ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dub yog ib qho txuj ci ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Lub ntsiab lus nrog tus tsiaj no tau nrov thaum lub sijhawm Minoan, yog li lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau ntau cov av nplaum sculptures, paintings depicting tus yos hav zoov rau ib tug nyuj, nrog rau kev ua si nrog nws (piv txwv li, lub fresco "Leaping over a bull").
Lwm daim duab nto moo tshaj plaws yog fresco hu ua "Prince with Lilies". Nws tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm ob peb ntu thiab, txawm tias yav dhau los eras ntawm ntau pua xyoo, cov khoom pov thawj khaws nws cov xim qub.
Ib qhov chaw sib cais hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm yog nyob ntawm cov duab thiab ua haujlwm piav qhia cov poj niam. Ntawm lawv yog lub npe nrov Parisian fresco, yog li lub npe los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb vim hais tias tus ntxhais tau piav qhia hauv daim duab yuav haum ntau rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Paris nrog nws cov plaub hau siab thiab ci pleev xim dua li rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm Greek Minoans. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov khoom pov thawj "Vajtswv poj niam nrog nab", "Cov poj niam hauv xiav" thiab lwm cov duab qhia txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg.
Golden Collection of Greece
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm Heraklion yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov khoom kub los ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Nws nyob hauv ib qho khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kub hauv tebchaws Greece. Minoan jewelers ua hauj lwm yooj yim indescribable txuj ci tseem ceeb nrog cov hlau no, cov khoom zoo li no nrhiav tsis tau nyob rau hauv lwm yam monument ntawm art.
Cov duab kub "Bees", tshwj xeeb thoob plaws hauv Mediterranean, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov duab: ob tug muv nqa zib mu rau zuag.
Cov brooches me me nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tib neeg lub ntsej muag, thawj lub nplhaib kub, plaub muag tweezers, koob, pins, tsom iav, ntaj nrog kub tes thiab ntau ntxiv muaj rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj saib hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
Lwm cov khoom nthuav tawm
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom uas cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Greece siv los ua cov khoom siv niaj hnub: av nplaum rau cov tshuaj tsw qab, combs, ivory hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab lwm yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub monument, uas tau sau ntau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yav dhau los, khaws ntau lub lauj kaub tais diav thiab jugs. Tsim nyog qhuas yog ob axes, uas yog lub cim ntawm Minoan kev vam meej, nrog rau cov av nplaum sarcophagi. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm Heraklion muaj ib chav cais nrog marble sculptures ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, mus txog rau tib neeg loj.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog kos rau daim ntawv qhia dai ntawm phab ntsa, uas qhia txog cov nyiaj npib uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Crete. Ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob uas yav dhau los ntawm cov kob.
Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Heraklion: qhib sijhawm
Lub monument ntawm archaeological art yog qhov chaw nyiam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi kawm txog Minoan kab lis kev cai.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom pov thawj yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm koj xav mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej archaeological ntawm Heraklion. Cov sijhawm qhib lub tsev teev npe:
- nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm 8.00 txog 20.00 - txij hnub Monday txog Saturday, hnub Sunday - los ntawm 8.00 txog 15.00;
- Lub caij ntuj no: 11:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 5:00 teev tsaus ntuj hnub Monday, thiab 8:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 3:00 teev tsaus ntuj Tuesday txog hnub Sunday.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib sijhawm tuaj yeem sib txawv, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kuaj xyuas qhov chaw.
xov xwm ntxiv rau cov qhua
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Heraklion Archaeological muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no: Xanthoudidou Street 1, Ηράκλειο 712 02, Greece. Kev mus rau nws yog ib qho yooj yim, raws li nws nyob rau hauv taug kev deb ntawm lub nroog center.
Yog koj tseem nrhiav tsis tau lub tsev khaws puav pheej archaeological ntawm Heraklion, txhua tus neeg nyob hauv zos lossis cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj rau hauv cov kob ntau tshaj ib zaug tuaj yeem qhia koj tias yuav mus txog qhov twg, vim tias lub tuam tsev kos duab yog qhov chaw nto moo heev.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Minoan Architecture yog qhov chaw uas txhua tus xav tias koom nrog kev paub tsis meej ntawm Greek kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los thiab poob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm keeb kwm ntau pua xyoo. Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas qhov chaw no rau cov neeg uas tau rov qab los so ntawm cov kob ntawm Crete.
