St. Petersburg yog lub nroog zoo nkauj! Nws kev zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam yog inextricably txuas nrog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam. Lub nroog sab qaum teb ntawm Russia yog nto moo rau nws cov tsev cia puav pheej, zoo nkauj palaces thiab amazing architectural lug. Thiab Peter nws tus kheej yog ib hom kev kos duab qhib qhov chaw, uas muaj ntau pua cov khoom lag luam thiab keeb kwm zoo nkauj uas qhia txog nws keeb kwm thiab kev ua tiav.
Cov npe ntawm St. Petersburg tsev cia puav pheej suav nrog ntau dua 200 yam khoom. Ntawm lawv yog architectural, artistic, scientific, keeb kwm thiab memorial, raws li zoo raws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom kab lis kev cai rau cov me nyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroog ntawm Neva muaj npe nrov rau nws cov chaw tsim khoom txawv txawv uas ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib xav tsis thoob nrog lawv qhov kev nthuav qhia txawv txawv.
Ntxhais txog keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg tsev cia puav pheej
Ua tiav, thawj lub koom haum zoo li no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1709. Lub Honorary txoj cai mus rau lub taub hau cov npe ntawm St. Petersburg museums mus rauNaval Tsev khaws puav pheej, tsim ntawm Admir alty. Cov qauv ntawm cov nkoj nrog cov duab kos tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, xyoo 1703, los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Peter I, lub hauv paus tau muab tso rau Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery, Engineering Troops thiab Signal Corps. Tab sis Kunstkamera tau los ua thawj yam khoom uas tib neeg tau tso cai tuaj xyuas. Nyob rau hauv 1764, Catherine II tau txais thawj collections ntawm paintings, uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej Hermitage. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Nicholas kuv, ib lub tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Hermitage. Nyob rau hauv 1985, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Nicholas II, lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias teb sab tau tsim, qhov twg collections ntawm paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Yog hnub no peb suav tag nrho cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Petersburg, cov npe yuav suav nrog ntau dua 200 lub npe, thiab nws tau hloov kho tas li.
Txhawm rau kom paub txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm St. Petersburg, nrog rau "saib" muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv nws cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, koj yuav tsum mus taug kev hauv nroog txoj kev. Lub nroog ntawm Neva zoo siab qhib qhov rooj rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws…
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Petersburg (cov npe nrog cov duab)
Tom qab taug kev zoo siab, koj yuav tau paub nrog cov tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws uas muaj npe nrov hauv ntiaj teb.
Travel plan:
- Hmoob Hermitage.
- Kunstkammer.
- Cruiser Aurora.
- Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
- Peter thiab Paul Fortress.
- Academy of Arts.
- Lub Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias.
- Naval Museum.
- Ethnographic.
- Children's museums.
- Unusual museums.
Lub Hermitage yog pearl ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai
Lub nroog ntawm Neva muaj npe nrov rau nws cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntau, uas yog qhov kev xav txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog zoo nkauj no. Lawv khaws nws cov secrets thiab kev nplua nuj, nthuav tawm lawv cov lus zais tsuas yog rau cov neeg paub tseeb ntawm kev kos duab. Ntawm lawv yog cov tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg, cov npe uas tau qhib los ntawm Hermitage. Nws yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab thiab sab ntsuj plig hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Thaum koj mus ncig ua si, koj yuav tuaj yeem taug qab tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev nplua nuj Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab pom ntawm koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws masters. Undoubtedly, lub cuab tam tseem ceeb ntawm Hermitage yog lub caij ntuj no Palace zoo nkauj. Thawj qhov khoom pov thawj rau lub koom haum tau sau los ntawm Catherine II nws tus kheej. Niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm nthuav tawm cov khoom qub qub thiab cov kab lis kev cai qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm thaj chaw qub Soviet Union, sau cov khoom qub qub, cov duab kos duab los ntawm Western Europe, Sab Hnub Tuaj, Russia, nrog rau cov nyiaj npib thiab cov khoom kub. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Hermitage ntawm: Palace Square, 2.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Anthropology thiab Ethnography ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb muaj npe tom qab Peter the Great
Txhua lub sijhawm, qhov kev ntshai ntawm kev ntshai tau nyiam thiab nyiam tib neeg. Yog li Kunstkamera, qhov twg tib neeg deformities raug sau, tau dhau los ua ib lub nroog nrov. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab tsis txawv txav ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Kuj tseem muaj kev sau ntawm tib neeg embryos thiab fetuses ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Kev sau ntawm Kunstkamera suav nrog cov khoom pov thawj,qhia txog lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm. Cov neeg nyiam mus ncig yuav tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Nyij Pooj. Kunstkamera nyob ntawm: Universitetskaya Embankment, 3.
Museum on the Water
Peb tab tom saib lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav hauv St. Cov npe txuas ntxiv nrog lub tsev cia puav pheej-nkoj, uas yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog.
Ntawm lub nkoj nkoj "Aurora" koj tuaj yeem mus taug kev zoo siab raws cov dej ntawm Neva, nrog rau pom ntau yam khoom pov thawj zoo nkauj uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nkoj zoo kawg nkaus. Ntawm no yog cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv npog tag nrho lub neej ntawm lub nkoj txij thaum pib ntawm kev tsim kho. Lub nkoj "Aurora" nyob rau ntawm Petrovskaya Embankment, 2, opposite lub tsev kawm ntawv Nakhimov.
Alexander Nevsky Lavra
Nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog cov npe ntawm St. Petersburg tsev cia puav pheej yam tsis muaj Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Nws yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej duab puab loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, nyob hauv qab lub ntuj xiav.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj qhov zoo siab Trinity Cathedral, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub toj ntxas qub uas cov neeg nto moo raug faus (piv txwv li, tus poj niam ntawm A. S. Pushkin thiab Decembrists). Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov ntxa ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm peb lub tebchaws, suav nrog M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, B. M. Kustodiev, P. I. Tchaikovsky, M. P. Mussorgsky thiab ntau lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug loj sau ntawm paintings, sculptures thiab zoo kawg nkaus architectural monuments uas captivate nrog lawv zoo nkauj thiab.ntxim nyiam. Chaw nyob: Monastyrka River embankment, 1.
Amazing museum complex ntawm ntug dej ntawm Neva
Thaum sau cov npe ntawm St. Petersburg tsev cia puav pheej nrog chaw nyob uas koj xav mus xyuas, tsis txhob hnov qab suav nrog Peter thiab Paul Fortress.
Nov yog ib lub tuam tsev, uas yog Peter thiab Paul Cathedral sawv, uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los yog qhov chaw faus neeg ntawm imperial tsev neeg. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Cosmonautics nyob ntawm no, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem kawm keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw, saib cov khoom loj ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm ntawm Mint, thiab tseem mus saib Naryshkin Bastion, los ntawm qhov chaw tua phom tua txhua hnub ntawm 12 o. ' moos. Txhua lub caij ntuj sov, ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj sib sau ua ke ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress kom qhuas cov duab puab zoo nkauj xuab zeb. Chaw Nyob: Peter thiab Paul Fortress, 3.
Art Museums ntawm St. Petersburg
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab ntawm St. Petersburg, cov npe ntawm kev mus ntsib yuav tsum pib, tau kawg, nrog Hermitage. Tab sis dhau ntawm nws, Academy of Arts kuj nrov heev. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Peter the Great hauv xyoo 1718. Nyob rau hauv 1757, nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, lub tswv yim ntawm tsim xws li ib tug lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum kawg tau los rau lub neej. Xyoo 1764, raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine I, Academy tau txais Imperial xwm txheej.
Hnub no nws cov khoom muaj npe nrov rau cov haujlwm ntawm Rokotov, Bryullov, Borovikovsky, Polenov thiab ntau yam.lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug loj exposition ntawm sculptures ntawm biblical thiab mythological heroes. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm nto moo sculptors - Kozlovsky, Pimenov, Anikushin - ib tug yuav taug qab tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws zoo. Txij li thaum xyoo 2007, Academy of Arts tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib nws ntawm: Vasilievsky Island, Universitetskaya embankment, 17.
Txhua tus paub tias qhov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yog cov tsev khaws khoom kos duab ntawm St. Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov khoom kim heev no tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1895 los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Nicholas II thiab nyob rau hauv lub Mikhailovsky Palace, uas tau yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws.
Thaum lub sijhawm qhib, kev sau ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog txog 450 daim duab kos duab, ntau dua 100 cov duab puab, txog 1000 daim duab kos, nrog rau ntau dua 5,000 txhiab yam khoom qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Ancient Russia.. Niaj hnub no, kev sau nyiaj txiag suav nrog ntau dua 400 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj (X-XXI centuries), thaum cov khoom nthuav tawm tas li ntxiv. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Andrei Rublev, Karl Bryullov, Ivan Shishkin, Dmitry Levitsky, Kazimir Malevich. Tsis tas li ntawd, exhibitions qhia txog tsev neeg Stroganov thiab cov kwv tij Rzhevsky yog nrov heev. Lub exhibition "Lub ntsej muag ntawm Russia" tso cai rau koj mus taug qab cov keeb kwm ntawm portraits nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm ntxias ntawm txawv centuries. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm: Inzhenernaya txoj kev, 4.
Historical museums ntawm St. Petersburg
Keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej yog qhov nthuav heevSPb. Daim ntawv teev cov kev mus ncig yuav tsum pib nrog lub Aurora cruiser tau hais los saum toj no thiab Peter thiab Paul Fortress, nyob rau thaj chaw uas lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm nyob. Nws hais txog lub neej niaj hnub ntawm lub nroog thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab qub St. Petersburg thiab cov qauv ntawm txhua lub tsev.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Naval yuav qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm kev txhim kho cov nkoj Lavxias. Nws muaj cov kev sau nplua nuj ntawm cov duab kos duab, nkoj nkoj, qauv nkoj, riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej navigational. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Bolshaya Morskaya txoj kev, 69a.
Ethnographic Museum
Ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Petersburg (cov npe thiab cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv cov ntawv nyeem) yog cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov qhua nyiam heev. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic tsis muaj qhov zam. Hauv qab no peb yuav nyob luv luv ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv.
Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1902 ua ib lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab txij li xyoo 1934 nws tau dhau los ua ib lub koom haum ywj pheej. Lub tsev kawm ntawv paub cov neeg tuaj xyuas nrog lub neej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, nrog rau cov tebchaws nyob sib ze - Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, B altic States, Transcaucasia thiab Central Asia. Hauv kev nthuav tawm thiab kev nthuav tawm, koj tuaj yeem pom tias tib neeg tau ua dab tsi hauv ib-paus xyoo dhau los, lawv npaj lawv lub neej li cas, lawv hnav khaub ncaws li cas, lawv ua kev zoo siab li cas hnub so. Mus ntsib "Special Storeroom" koj tuaj yeem pom cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thaum ub, cov khoom siv riam phom qub thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Chaw nyob: Engineering Street, 4/1.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Petersburg: daim ntawv teev npe rau menyuam yaus
Rau me ntsis, lub nroog tau npaj ib qho kev mus ncig tshwj xeebqhov kev pab cuam. Cov me nyuam me nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev zoo siab los ntawm lub nroog cov me nyuam cov chaw kos duab, uas muaj nyob rau hauv khw rau lawv qab ntxiag surprises.
Pib nrog Zoological Tsev khaws puav pheej - ntawm no yog cov tsiaj sau ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Tsis tshua muaj hom ntses, noog thiab tsiaj txhu muaj npe hauv Phau Ntawv Liab tau nthuav tawm. Ib qho chaw nyob tsim nyog tau tsim rau txhua tus tsiaj, tso cai rau koj los xav txog nws lub neej hauv cov xwm txheej tiag tiag. Chaw nyob: University Embankment, 1.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Doll yuav coj koj mus rau ib zaj dab neeg uas koj yuav ntsib ntau txhiab khoom ua si. Lawv sawv daws hnav khaub ncaws ntau yam thiab sawv cev rau nyias haiv neeg. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab los ntawm lub sijhawm qub mus txog rau tam sim no. Ci ntsa iab fairy-taleas cim tuaj rau lub neej ntawm no. Txhua tus menyuam roj hmab yog tus sau cov txuj ci ntawm kev kos duab, muaj nws tus kheej lub siab thiab sab hauv ntxim nyiam. Amazing collections ntawm menyuam roj hmab tuaj yeem pom ntawm: st. Kamskaya, 8.
Cov npe ntawm St. Petersburg tsev cia puav pheej rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog Lub Ntiaj Teb Dej, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Thauj Tsheb Thauj Khoom thiab Planetarium, qhov chaw lom zem thiab khoom plig zoo siab tos menyuam. Ntseeg kuv, tsis muaj ib lub tuam txhab teev npe yuav dhuav!
Unusual city museums
Ntawm lub nroog cov chaw ntawm kev kos duab, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco qab cov tsev khaws puav pheej txawv txawv uas ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog kev txaus siab xwb, tab sis kuj xav tsis thoob rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Lawv amaze nrog lawv cov collections thiab exhibits. Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm St. Petersburg tsev cia puav pheej uas suav tias yog qhov txawv tshaj plaws hauv nroog:
- Earta Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Nws nta cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab kos duab niaj hnub.
- Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Soviet Slot Machine. Txhua tus qhua yuav tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb thaum yau thiab ua si vintage slot machines.
- Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias vodka. Ib qho kev sau loj ntawm cov khoom ntsig txog vodka tau nthuav tawm: lub raj mis, corks, cov ntawv lo. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm cov dej haus nrov ntawm no.
- Bread Museum. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau hom qhob cij, mus saib lub tsev noj mov tiag tiag, thiab tseem pom "khoom noj" nthuav qhia rau ntau yam xwm txheej hauv lub tebchaws.
- Museum of Artistic Glass. Lub tuam txhab nthuav tawm iav masterpieces tsim ntawm Leningrad iav Hoobkas.
- Freud's Npau suav Tsev khaws puav pheej - tham txog lub neej ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab nws txoj haujlwm.
St. Petersburg yog txoj cai peev ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Ntau tshaj 200 lub tsev cia puav pheej qhia cov neeg tuaj xyuas keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, nws cov kev ua tiav, yeej, tus phab ej, thiab ntau yam ntxim nyiam. Mus ncig ua si, koj tuaj yeem nqa daim ntaub thaiv ntawm lub nroog Petra thiab txaus siab rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj.
