Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog hauv Paris: kev tshuaj xyuas nthuav tawm, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, kev tshuaj xyuas neeg tuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Paris muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov chaw nthuav dav uas txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi xav paub. Ntawm lawv yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws zoo sib piv nrog rau lwm cov chaw tsim khoom zoo sib xws hauv nroog, raws li nws tau tswj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Ntawm no koj yuav tsis pom cafes uas feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw zoo li no. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Cluny Tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov tsis muaj ib qho systematics thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Nws cov phab ntsa muaj qhov tsis zoo uas ua rau tib neeg xav paub.

Keeb kwm me ntsis…

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Cluny ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Roman da dej thaum ub, qee qhov tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Hloov chaw, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum plaub, lub nroog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Cluny raug tsa. Thiab nyob rau hauv 15-16 centuries, lub tsev tau rebuilt los ntawm Jacques ntawm Amboise. Yav tom ntej, lub tsev tau hloov dua siab tshiab thiab rov tsim dua ntau zaus. Nws yog vim li no tias cov ntsiab lus Gothic pom hauv lub tsev.thiab Renaissance. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho nyob mus ib txhis, qee lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw tau hloov mus ua qhov tsis tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom cov nqe lus uas ua rau tsis pom qhov twg, bricked li arches thiab lwm yam incomprehensible hais.

Lub tsev raug txeeb los ntawm lub xeev xyoo 1793. Hauv peb caug xyoo tom ntej no, nws tau siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Keeb kwm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog pib xyoo 1933, tom qab Alexandre du Sommer tau teeb tsa nws cov khoom sau ntawm Renaissance thiab Medieval ntawm no. Tom qab nws tuag, cov khoom sau tau yuav los ntawm lub xeev los ntawm Sommer cov txheeb ze. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv xeev txij li xyoo 1842.

lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob qhov twg?

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog nyob ze ntawm Boulevard Saint-Germain, hauv cheeb tsam tsib ntawm Paris. Chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw: Paul Painlevé Square, 6.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob hauv ob chav tsev ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis tiag tiag ntawm txhua yam khoom ntawm kev kos duab medieval thiab tshwj xeeb tapestries. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias lub rooj nthuav qhia hlaws yog cov kab xev hu ua "Tus Poj Niam nrog Tus Unicorn".

Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, lub tsev nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom kos duab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev teev ntuj me me, qhov cub qub txeeg qub teg loj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos, Gallo-Roman da dej thiab ntau dua.

Hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib daim ntawv qhia uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tsev kawm ntawv ua lus Askiv thiab nws txoj kev npaj. Hauv txhua lub tsev ntawm lub tsev muaj cov ntawv xov xwm nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov khoom pov thawj.

Tsis tas yuav tau daim pib ntxiv mus saib lub tshav puam.

Tsev pem teb tapestries

Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tseem ceeb ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Paris tuaj yeem hu ua tapestries uas dai rau feem ntau ntawm cov tsev. Rau ib tus neeg tsis tau pib, lawv yuav zoo li tsuas yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis qhov tseeb lawv yog kev khav theeb ntawm kev sau.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev naj npawb 3 muaj ib daim kab xev qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm kev sawv rov los ntawm Tswv Yexus, embroidered nrog kub. Ntawm lwm daim ntaub, ob tug tsov txaij tau piav qhia. Lub tapestry yog embroidered nrog kub thiab nyiaj.

Hauv chav plaub koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos duab Dutch ntawm xyoo pua kaum rau. Lawv piav txog paj, noog, scenes ntawm lub neej ntawm nobility: ib tug qhev nyob ze ntawm ib tug poj niam nrog ib tug spinning log, ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv chav dej, cov txiv neej mus yos hav zoov.

Room 5 qhia txog alabaster thiab ntoo altarpieces ua los ntawm Nottingham craftsmen nyob rau hauv England. Txhua yam khoom raug pom nyob rau hauv cov tuam tsev sib txawv hauv Tebchaws Europe.

tso rau thawj pem teb

Nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntawm Medieval Tsev khaws puav pheej de Cluny hauv Paris, cov seem ntawm cov iav qhov rais los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo Sainte-Chapelle tau nthuav tawm. Lawv tau raug coj mus rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Xws li cov khoom pov thawj yog qhov nthuav heev kom pom ze. Lub qhov rais stained-iav qhia txog qhov txawv txav.

Yog tias koj taug kev ntawm tus ntaiv, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev niaj hnub uas tau tsim tsa ib puag ncig cov da dej thaum ub. Qhov no yog chav thib yim. Hauv nws phab ntsacov masterpieces tiag tiag ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum peb tau nthuav tawm. Tshwj xeeb, ntawm no yog cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov vajntxwv los ntawm lub façade ntawm lub Cathedral nto moo Notre Dame de Paris. Tag nrho ntawm 21 lub taub hau tau dim. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv raug txiav tawm ntawm cov pej thuam thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis Revolution, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub iconoclastic mus ob peb vas.

Lub taub hau tau txiav txim siab ploj mus ntev. Lawv tau pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1977 nyob ze lub tsev Opera Garnier nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm earthworks. Cov vajntxwv lub taub hau raug kev puas tsuaj loj thiab raug puas tsuaj thaum nyob hauv av. Lawv tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv kab thiab ua cim lub trampled grandeur ntawm ib zaug zoo nkauj sculptures.

Cov chav nrog Gallo-Roman da dej tau khaws cia zoo heev. Tab sis lawv xav tau kev kho. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab, cov vaults ntawm lub tsev tau txhawb nqa nrog cov qauv hlau. Ntawm no yog lub peev ntawm lub xyoo pua III, decorated nrog carvings. Lawv hu ua "St. Landry's Column" thiab "Boatmen's Column".

Los ntawm Roman da dej koj tuaj yeem mus rau chav 10, nyob rau hauv lub vaults uas ua hauj lwm ntawm Romanesque kos duab. Chav 11 nta cov duab puab gothic.

Tapestry "Lady with a Unicorn"

Qhov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog (duab hauv qab) tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov duab kos "Tus Poj Niam nrog Unicorn". Cov tapestries tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib chav tshwj xeeb uas muaj qhov tsaus nti. Ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj saib hauv tsev cia puav pheej nkag siab txog kev kos duab zoo nkauj. Thiab tseem tag nrho cov neegnco ntsoov qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm tapestries. Cov yeeb yuj canvases tau sau los ntawm rau ntu, txhua qhov uas muaj tseeb suav nrog tus poj niam nrog tus cim thiab tus tsov ntxhuav.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov ntaub nplaum rov qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum tsib. Nco ntsoov tias lawv tau tsim rau tsev neeg Le Vista hauv Brussels. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv me me muaj nyob ntawm tapestries. Ntau cov paj me me, cov nroj tsuag, cov noog tau woven rau ntawm daim ntaub tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm yav dhau liab, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li hu ua "ib txhiab paj."

Nws ntseeg tias txhua daim kab xev yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho kev xav. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua daim ntaub yog ib tug poj niam hluas uas koom nrog ntau yam kev ua ub no: nws ua lub cev, ua si nrog ib tug unicorn, los yog sau ib lub caj dab. Tag nrho cov ntu no raug txhais txawv. Qhov kawg yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Daim kab xev qhia txog tus poj niam muab nws lub caj dab tso rau hauv lub hauv siab tuav los ntawm tus poj niam.

Lwm cov khoom pov thawj hauv pem teb thib ob

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom pov thawj uas thaum xub thawj siab ib muag zoo li txawv kiag li thiab tsis koom nrog tib lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom seem ntawm lub thaj, carved pews, iav stained, ivory, tooj liab thiab lwm yam khoom kim heev.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev naj npawb 16 koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev teev ntuj relics ua los ntawm enamel thiab kub, nrog rau Visigoth crowns rau vows. Tag nrho cov khoom no rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 17th. Tshwj xeeb yog kos ximCov neeg tuaj saib lub pob zeb kub Basel, ua rau xyoo 1330 rau Pope ntawm Avignon.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, lub tsev cia puav pheej yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Paris. Nws muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom qub uas koj yuav tsum pom ntawm koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag.

Txawm hais tias lawv piav qhia hauv qhov chaw zoo npaum li cas, lawv yuav tsum pom nyob. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum pom hauv Paris.

Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Bologna

Yog tias koj mus ncig ntau thiab txaus siab rau kev pom, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib lwm qhov chaw nthuav - Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Bologna.

Nws nyob hauv lub xyoo pua kaum tsib Palazzo Gisilardi Fava. Nws muaj cov khoom ntawm Renaissance thiab Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, hnub tim ntawm 7th mus rau 16th centuries. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom siv tooj liab, cov khoom siv riam phom, cov cuab yeej ua rog, cov khoom siv ceramics, cov khoom siv hauv tsev teev ntuj, cov chasubles kub, cov khoom me me Bolognese thiab ntau ntxiv.

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj yog cov duab puab, ntawm cov uas muaj ntau yam masterpieces tiag tiag. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj keeb kwm nthuav. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog txaus siab rau tag nrho cov qhua ntawm Bologna. Yog tias koj tau mus xyuas lub nroog zoo nkauj no, ces nws qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim nyog pom kom paub txog kev kos duab ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej Italian tsis muaj qhov nthuav ntau dua li hauv Paris, yog li txhua tus ntawm lawv tsim nyog mus ntsib.