Silicon Valley - lub txaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb IT technologies

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Silicon Valley yog kev lag luam loj hauv nroog agglomeration uas ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov peev txheej thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob yog tsom. Nws nyob ntawm Californian thaj chaw ntawm San Francisco Peninsula thiab ncab ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Nws cheeb tsam yog li 900 km2. Lub hav tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj silicon (Lus Askiv lub npe - silicon), uas yog siv dav hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv semiconductor.

Silicon Valley yog ib lub tswv yim txheeb ze. Nws tsis yog cim rau ntawm daim duab qhia chaw thiab tsis muaj ciam teb. Tam sim no, lo lus no yog siv los xa mus rau thaj chaw nyiaj txiag, uas lub nroog loj ntawm Palo Alto, San Jose, Sunnyvale, Los Altos, Santa Clara yog concentrated. Cov kab lus no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1971 ua tsaug rau tus neeg sau xov xwm Don Hofler.

Silicon Valley USA yog Asmeskas thib peb hotbed ntawm thev naus laus zis hais txog tus lej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv IT technologies. Yuav luag 40%engineers ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv systems kev lag luam nyob ntawm no nrog lawv tsev neeg. Ntau tshaj peb txhiab lub chaw tseem ceeb, cov koom haum, kev pib ua lag luam, cov tuam txhab tshiab tau tsom mus rau thaj chaw no. Lawv koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov software high-tech, microcircuits, biotechnologies, mobile kev sib txuas lus, thiab lwm yam. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis hauv qhov chaw no yog txuam nrog cov nyiaj txiag thiab kev nqis peev ntawm cov tuam txhab pib, qhov chaw ze ntawm cov nroog loj thiab kev sib sau ua haujlwm ntawm cov thawj coj hauv tebchaws Asmeskas.

Silicon Valley pib nws cov keeb kwm taug kev hauv xyoo 1951. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Terman Fred (tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Stanford University nyob ntawm no) tau pib xauj av los nrhiav nyiaj rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tshawb fawb high-tech. Qhov ntau ntawm cov neeg xauj tsev tsuas yog txo qis rau cov tuam txhab high-tech uas tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, lub hav tau dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb chaw rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob.

Fairchild Semiconductor tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub npe zoo, uas tau los ua thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb los qhia txog cov khoom siv uas siv cov silicon (silicone) integrated circuit rau hauv ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tuam txhab no tau los ua tus tsim ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab, xws li Philips Semiconductors, Intel, AMD, National Semiconductors. Nws yog rau lawv tias Silicon Valley tshuav nws lub npe.

Nyob rau hauv Russia xyoo 2009, ib txoj kev npaj rau ib qhov project hu ua Skolkovo tshwm sim. Raws li cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm lub chaw tsim kho tshiab, tom qab qee lub sijhawm nws yuav yog Silicon Valley hauv Russia, Lavxias teb sab analogue ntawm Californian hav. Tab sis cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm txoj haujlwm tau paub tseeb tias nws yuav yog thaj chaw sab nraud ntawm tsoomfwv cov tuam txhab tsim cai.

Nws tau npaj los tsim qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau cov programmers, kws tshawb fawb, kws tsim qauv, engineers thiab nyiaj txiag los ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw nyob ze Moscow. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, Lavxias teb sab tshwj xeeb yuav tsim kev sib tw technologies ntawm no. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog kom tsis txhob ntws ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv cog lus nyob txawv teb chaws thiab xa rov qab cov neeg uas tawm mus rau lub tebchaws. Txog niaj hnub no, Skolkovo tau nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm uas yuav tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tau zoo nyob rau yav tom ntej.