Lub palaces ntawm St. Petersburg yog pearls ntawm architecture. Dab tsi palaces muaj nyob rau hauv St

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

St. Petersburg yog lub nroog ntawm palaces. Los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm St. Petersburg, cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob hauv nws, uas tau tsim lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Cov tsev no tau tsim ib qho duab tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nroog no.

Cov kab lus yuav nthuav qhia lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm St. Tom qab nyeem cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm lub palace complexes, koj yuav kawm me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev thiab nws qhov chaw. Thiab yog hais tias yav tom ntej koj txiav txim siab mus xyuas lub palaces ntawm St. Petersburg, lawv yuav amaze koj nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab khoom kim heev ntawm interiors. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws txoj kev thiab yog lub pov haum architectural ntawm lub nroog.

Mikhailovsky Palace hauv St. Petersburg

Nyob rau xyoo 1719, ntawm qhov chaw uas Mikhailovsky Palace nyob tam sim no, Peter kuv tau cog ib lub vaj txiv ntoo. Nws ncab ntawm Fontanka mus rau tus dej Krivusha. Xyoo 1798, Paul kuv txiav txim siab los tsim cov tsev rau nws tus tub Mikhail ntawm qhov chaw no. Thiab kom muab tso tseg ntau pua txhiabrubles txhua xyoo rau kev tsim kho. Los ntawm 1819, muaj ntau qhov nyiaj tau los, tab sis tom qab lub palace coup, Paul kuv raug tua.

Tab sis qhov kev xav ntawm lub tebchaws tau ua tiav los ntawm Alexander kuv, uas pib tsim kho. Lub Mikhailovsky Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau tsim ua tsaug rau tus kws kes duab vajtse K. I. Rossi. Lub tsev tau npaj yuav tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab vaj tse, muaj xws li lub ntsiab lub tsev thiab ob sab tis. Xyoo 1823, kev tsim kho tau ua tiav, thiab xyoo 1825, kev ua tiav tiav. Cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo kawg li, sculptors, cov neeg tsim rooj tog, cov pob zeb txiav ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev muaj ib tug dav granite staircase. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob tug tsov ntxhuav mlom ntawm ob sab. Xyoo 1895, ib qho kev txiav txim tau kos npe los ntawm Nicholas II tias lub palace tam sim no yog Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Emperor Alexander III.

Tam sim no, mus saib lub tsev, koj yuav pom cov ntawv sau loj ntawm Lavxias kos duab, kos duab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo xws li A. Rublev, K. Bryullov, F. Shubin, I. Repin, I. Shishkin, M.. Vrubel, M Chagall thiab ntau lwm tus.

Stroganov tsev neeg zes

Nyob rau suav A. Stroganov. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1753. Lub tsev yog nthuav tawm raws li ib tug impeccable piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab baroque. Qhov project yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse F. B. Rastrelli. Nws muaj tsib caug chav, ib lub tsev loj thiab ib lub gallery. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, tsev neeg Stroganov raug ntiab tawm ntawm lawv tsev neeg zes. Lub palace raug plundered, lub richest collections raug rhuav tshem.

Tau ntau xyoo lub tsev tau siv los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1990 nws tau muab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias teb sab. Tsuas yog lub tsev seev cev tau khaws nws txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau hnub no.

Mariinsky Palace

Nws tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov chav tsev ntawm suav I. G. Chernyshev. Lub npe yog muab nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Princess Maria (tus ntxhais ntawm Emperor Nicholas kuv). Kev tsim kho pib xyoo 1839. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, kev tsim kho tshiab tau siv, xws li hlau rafters. Sab hauv ntawm lub palace yog impressive. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tsim ib chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub palace tseem muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm Byzantine cov tuam tsev.

Tom qab lub Ob Hlis Ntuj kiv puag ncig, ntau lub tuam tsev hauv tsoomfwv tau nyob hauv lub tsev tau ntau xyoo. Txij xyoo 1994, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj ntawm St. Petersburg tau nyob ntawm no.

Yusupov Palace hauv St. Petersburg

Thaum pib, lub palace tau tsim rau suav P. I. Shuvalov. Thiab ces nws mus rau Countess A. V. Brannitskaya. Tom qab 35 xyoo, lub palace yog txhiv los ntawm Prince N. B. Yusupov. Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws architects thiab decorators ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm ib tug masterpiece.

Lub Yusupov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub embankment ntawm tus dej Moika. Lub tsev yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho aristocratic sab hauv.

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 1916, muaj ib qho kev paub zoo tshwm sim hauv qab daus ntawm lub palace - tus neeg paub tsis meej G. Rasputin raug tua.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, thawj zaug, nws yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, thiab tom qab ntawd yog lub tsev ua yeeb yam uas muaj kev ua yeeb yam. Tus thawj interiors ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, amazing nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub palace, uas yog tos txais tos rau cov tshoob thiab lwm yam koob tsheej.

Winter Palace

Qhov no yog tus qauvtiag tiag sophistication thiab khoom kim heev. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv Baroque style. Lub caij ntuj no Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub caij ntuj no Canal. Qhov kev tsim ntawm F. B. Rastrelli yog hu ua lub plawv ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev.

Lub palace yog ntev 200 meters, siab 22 meters thiab dav 160 meters. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug quadrangle. Sab hauv yog ib lub tshav puam loj. Cov facades ntsib tus dej, Palace Square thiab Admir alty. Thiab qhov kho kom zoo nkauj zoo li cas! Lub façade yog dissected los ntawm ib tug entablature, tiav nrog txhua kab ntawm composite thiab Ionic txiav txim, arches, stucco, thiab reliefs. Sab hauv yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm architraves, hniav vases thiab pej thuam, thiab ib tug abundance ntawm stucco cov ntsiab lus.

Lub tsev tau rov tsim dua ntau zaus. Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg qhuas lub tsev thib rau ntawm 1754-1762. Txhua tus tswv tau txiav txim siab nws lub luag haujlwm los ua nws tus kheej hloov pauv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws architects ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsos - D. Trezzini, A. P. Bryullov, V. P. Stasov.

Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj Loj lub palace tau raug puas tsuaj thiab rov tsim kho dua. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws tau tshaj tawm lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom khaws cia hauv tsev khaws puav pheej, cov duab kos duab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo, qhuas lub interiors ntawm imperial halls thiab sculptures.

Catherine's Palace Complex

Lub Catherine Palace nyob hauv St. Petersburg, uas yog sab nraud nws hauv nroog Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo). Kev tsim khoLub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob yog muab los ntawm Catherine I nyob rau hauv 1717. Lub tsev tau npaj yuav rov tsim dua tshiab hauv Baroque style lig. Txhua yam yog tswj los ntawm German kws kes duab vajtse I. F. Braunstein.

Xyoo 1743 Elizaveta Petrovna txiav txim siab nthuav thiab txhim kho lub palace. Nws entrusted qhov no rau Lavxias teb sab architects A. Kvasov thiab M. Zemtsov. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1752, F. B. Rastrelli rebuilt lub palace dua, raws li empress xav tias lub tsev tau dhau los ua qub. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub grandiose dismantling, ib tug niaj hnub palace tshwm, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab baroque. Tus kws kes duab vajtse txiav txim siab bold nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub facade. Nws siv ntuj xiav, ua ke nrog dawb thiab kub.

Lub tsev loj loj pom nyob deb. Nws amazes nrog interiors, architecture, vaj. Lub palace complex yog zoo tagnrho rau luxurious tshoob. Hauv chav tsev, koj yuav pom qhov muag tsis pom los ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab, ntau daim iav yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob, ib lub staircase zoo kawg nkaus thiab cov phab ntsa uas tsis xav txog yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob.

Lub palace nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tiaj ua si loj. Nws muaj ntau yam sculptures, ntau yam pavilions, tab sis lub ntsiab kho kom zoo nkauj yog Grotto, Hermitage, Lower thiab Upper Baths.

Tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, lub palace raug rhuav tshem thiab nyiag, tab sis ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov neeg kho, ntau ntau tau rov qab los.

Tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem mus saib cov chav ua yeeb yam hauv qab no: lub zwm txwv thiab chav duab; chav pw; dawb pem hauv ntej, ntsuab thiab crimson chav noj mov; tus neeg tos; chav amber.

Sheremetyev's residence

Ib daim av nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Fontanka River tau pauv hauv 1721Field Marshal B. P. Sheremetyev rau kev tsim kho vaj tse. Lub Sheremetevsky Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau tsim ua tsaug rau ib qhov project tsim los ntawm architects F. S. Argunov thiab S. I. Chevakinsky. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Lub façade tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog moldings, thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tau hloov tas li, raws li cov tswv ntawm cov saj. Tom qab tag nrho, tsib tiam neeg tau nyob hauv cov phab ntsa no. Txog rau xyoo 1917, lub palace tau koom nrog tsev neeg Sheremetev. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub palace hloov tes. Nyob rau hauv 1990, nws raug xa mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Theatre thiab Suab paj nruag Art. Kev txum tim rov qab los pib tam sim ntawd. Ceremonial thiab memorial interiors ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau recreated.

Tam sim no, qhov nthuav qhia ntawm lub palace tau teeb tsa hauv peb txoj kev:

• keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg huab tais ntawm Sheremetevs;
• sua instruments;
• exhibition of a private collection.

Tauride Palace

Txog xyoo 1781 muaj lub npe - Nees Guards House. Catherine II renamed nws Tauride. Nws yog lub tebchaws nyob ntawm G. Potemkin. Lub tsev yog impressive loj thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism. Tus kws kes duab vajtse I. E. Starov tau koom nrog kev tsim kho.

Nyob rau hauv tsos, lub palace muaj ib qho yooj yim thiab austere facade, tom qab uas nplua nuj sab hauv tau muab zais. Lub tsev muaj peb lub tsev ob-storey, lub hauv paus yog crowned nrog ib tug dome. Txhua chav ceremonial yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog canvases, ntaub pua plag, luxurious rooj tog, tapestries, engravings nyob rau hauv kub.ncej.

Tam sim no, lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm CIS cov tswv cuab nyob hauv lub palace. Tab sis yav tsaus ntuj kev hais kwv txhiaj kuj tseem muaj.

Menshikov Apartments

Nyob ntawm Vasilyevsky Island. Kev tsim kho pib xyoo 1710. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb ua ntej tshaj plaws. Menshikov Palace tau tshwm sim hauv St. Petersburg ua tsaug rau cov kws kos duab zoo G. Shedel thiab D. Fontan.

Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm Peter lub Great Baroque. Sab hauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj raws li kev zam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tau siv: ntoo carved, tawv, pleev xim rau vuas, ntaub. Lub staircase pem hauv ntej yog ua los ntawm ntoo qhib. Cov chav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas. Ib chav uas nco ntsoov tshaj plaws yog Walnut Txee. Rarities thiab ntau yam collections tau khaws cia rau ntawd. Cov phab ntsa txee yog ua tiav hauv veneered walnut.

Xyoo 1727 Menshikov raug ntiab tawm mus rau Berezov. Thiab lub tsev tau pauv mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cadet Corps, thiab hauv xyoo 1960 tau pib kho dua tshiab.

Hnub no, mus xyuas Menshikov qhov chaw nyob, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov nthuav qhia sab hauv, uas yog rau Peter the Great era.

Marble Palace

Nws yog ib qho chaw ua vaj tse ntawm kev ua vaj tse thaum ntxov. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, ntuj pob zeb tau siv. Ntau hom marble (Italian, Ural, Greek thiab Siberian pob zeb) tau siv rau façade cladding thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Lub pob zeb kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub palace yog striking nyob rau hauv nws cov nplua nuj, elegance, thiab multicolor. Lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse A. Rinaldi nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Tsev fuabtaissuav tias yog thawj lub tsev uas yuav ntsib nrog ntuj pob zeb. Nws tau tsim rau qhov nyiam ntawm Catherine III. Tab sis, alas, G. Orlov tsis tos kom tiav kev tsim kho, nws tuag. Cov tsev nyob tau tso rau hauv cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg imperial.

Tom qab ntawd, Central Lenin Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib ntawm no. Lub tsev no tsim nyog rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyiam keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg qub thiab nws cov architecture. Hauv cov chav tsev koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia hauv qab no: "Cov neeg ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws hauv Russia ntawm XVIII-XIX centuries", "Ludwig Museum" thiab lwm yam. Txij li thaum xyoo 1992, Marble Palace tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias.

St. Petersburg impresses nrog lub splendor ntawm architecture. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom hais nyob rau hauv cov lus tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub artistic sophistication ntawm lub sights. Yog tias koj mus xyuas cov palaces ntawm St. Petersburg, koj yuav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev thiab txoj hmoo ntawm nws cov tswv.

Koj yuav tsum pom cov gems ntawm architecture nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag. Lub palaces ntawm St. Petersburg tab tom tos koj!