Art Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cherepovets: piav qhia, chaw nyob thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub nroog Cherepovets, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm sab qaum teb tus dej Sheksna, yog ib feem ntawm Vologda Oblast. Nws tsis yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu ua lub chaw lag luam loj, uas tau txais lub nroog nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, thaum lub sijhawm huab tais huab tais Catherine II.

Nyob ntawm Volga-B altic, ib qho ntawm cov kev thauj khoom nrov tshaj plaws, lub nroog tau dhau los ua qhov chaw mus ncig ua si rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Ib tug ntawm cov sights tsim nyog ntawm cov qhua ntawm lub nroog yog Art Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cherepovets, uas nws chaw nyob yog Sovetsky Prospekt, 30A.

Museum Description

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab cais tawm ntawm cov qauv keeb kwm hauv zos hauv xyoo 1938, thiab xyoo 1957 nws tau faib chav tsev me me ntawm Lenin Street rau kev nthuav qhia cov duab kos duab, qhov twg lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau xyoo 1992. Niaj hnub no, Cherepovets Art Tsev khaws puav pheej, daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, nyob hauv ob-zaj dab neeg ntawm Sovetsky Prospekt.

Nyob rau hauv ob lub rooj nthuav qhia nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1000 square metres muaj qhov nthuav tawm mus tas li: "Lavxias teb sab Orthodox kos duab ntawm XIV-XIX centuries", "Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm XVIII-XX centuries", "Creativity ntawm lub cov neeg ntawm thaj av Vologda."

Lavxias teb sab thiab sab hnub poob European nthuav tawm

Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas Cherepovets Art Tsev khaws puav pheej yog thawj zaug xav tsis thoob li cas lawv tau tswj hwm sau cov duab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias hauv lub xeev me me. Ntawm no yog cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm classicism Rokotov, Petrovsky thiab Bryullov, modernist Kustodiev thiab realist Repin.

Petrovsky canvas - ib qho ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas txawj ntse tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Bryullov - "Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Angel rau tus tswv yug yaj" tau txais txiaj ntsig kub ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv xyoo 1839. Cov sau ntawm paintings los ntawm txawv teb chaws ntxias yog ntau me me. Nyob rau hauv Art Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cherepovets, nws yog sawv cev los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Jean Monnier thiab Johann Lampi.

Qhov kev nthuav tawm yog sib haum xeeb los ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm tooj liab, iav, thiab plooj (porcelain) ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Kev sau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv suab paj nruag yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Piv txwv li, lub txee polyphon, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 ntawm lub tuam txhab nto moo ntawm G. Yu. Zimmerman, zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog cov suab paj nruag uas tsis muaj suab nrov txawm tias niaj hnub no.

Orthodox art

Qhov kev nthuav tawm "Orthodox Art ntawm Russia ntawm XIV-XX centuries" suav nrog cov cim qub qub, sau tes thiab luam cov phau ntawv liturgical, xaws cov qauv. Cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cov cuab tam tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub cim qub tshaj plaws ntawm St. Nicholas, uas, raws li cov kws txawj, belongs rau lub XIV xyoo pua. Ob peb cov duab no tau khaws cia hauv peb lub tebchaws.

Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntau ntawm Cherepovets Art Tsev khaws puav pheej, muaj cov cim ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th los ntawm Goritsky Monastery: "Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Tshaj Plaws", "Icon ntawm Martyr Mina nrog Stamps ntawm Miracles". Qee lub cim tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia sawv cev rau Lavxias sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai ntawm kev nthuav qhia hauv Florence thiab Genoa, hauv Nyij Pooj thiab Vatican, hauv Cyprus.

Tsim nyog tsis muaj kev mloog tsawg dua thiab cov cim ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab hauv kev sau ntawm Art Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cherepovets. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog sau nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev lig kev cai ntawm lub North Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm cov qauv uas tau nthuav tawm muaj cov nominal, uas tsis yog txhua yam rau Lavxias teb sab icon painting, txij li txhua lub sijhawm nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tus sau cov duab yog, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj uas tau piav qhia rau nws. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, cov nruj me ntsis softened, ua tsaug rau lub Cherepovets Art Tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no yog tus tswv ntawm lub icon, uas yog paub tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tug nto moo master T. Ivanov, uas yog nto moo rau painting lub Armory. nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Folk Art

Kev nthuav qhia ntawm pej xeem kos duab ntawm Art Tsev khaws puav pheej qhia cov neeg tuaj saib rau cov khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Distaffs thiab poj niam headdresses embroidered nrog dej (xws li Sheksnin) pearls, sledges, ib tug sau ntawm kub paj ntaub ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th yog nthuav tawm ntawm no. Lub Shroud "Cov Kev Cai" tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.rau Yexus Khetos lub qhov ntxa.”

Cia li sau phau ntawv

Cov phau ntawv luam tawm thiab sau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm 15th-19th centuries sawv cev rau phau ntawv sau ntawm Cherepovets Art Tsev khaws puav pheej. Yuav luag 400 tus qauv tau nthuav tawm ntawm no, suav nrog cov ntawv luam tawm hauv "neeg pej xeem" - ib daim ntawv qhia los ntawm Peter I.

Exhibition ntawm phau ntawv sau ntawm Kirillo-Novoezersky Monastery

Yuav luag ib txhiab phau ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm Kirillo-Novoezerskaya monastery tau ua tib zoo khaws cia hauv cov nyiaj ntawm Cherepovets Tsev khaws puav pheej txij li xyoo 1928. Yav dhau los, tsuas yog cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tuav ib qho kev nthuav qhia nthuav.

Lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Archimandrite Feofan, uas tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj txog 1829, yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Qhov kev sau tshwj xeeb no ua rau cov kws tshaj lij nrog ntau yam kev kawm thiab qib kev tshawb fawb siab tshaj plaws. Nov yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog Suav lub tswv yim thiab keeb kwm, cov phau ntawv liturgical thiab cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj kev mus ncig, cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv xov xwm, cov phau ntawv thiab txawm tias cov lus piav qhia ntawm Captain Cook txoj kev mus ncig. Ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj yog cov khoom siv nyiaj thiab kub thav ntawv, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos thiab cov qauv nyem.

Nyob ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, txhua qhov kev nthuav qhia yog ib qho thaiv uas qhia txog qee lub sijhawm ntawm kev luam ntawv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas qhia cov contributors ntawm lub monastery, nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm boyar thiab princely tsev neeg. Lawv tau muab lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub tuam tsev ntxiv, muab nyiaj thiab khoom muaj nqis rau lub tsev teev ntuj cov nyiaj txiag.

Nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws, muaj ob peb phau ntawv xoob xoob. Phau ntawv nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib muab tso ua ke thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Thawj qhov kev nkag mus rau hauv nws hnub rov qab mus rau 1627, thaum tus nobleman Polev ua nws pab rau lub monastery. Raws li phau ntawv no, nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntau yam khoom los ntawm cov khoom khaws cia. Ntawm cov ntawv luam thawj zaug, Oktoih, yos los ntawm 1594, yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg.

Gallery

Nyob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem tsis tau muaj qhov loj heev ntawm cov duab kos duab, uas sawv cev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Cherepovets cov kws kos duab thiab cov neeg pleev kob los ntawm lwm thaj chaw ntawm Russia. Nws tsis tu ncua muaj kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txawj ntse ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv zos (kos duab thiab duab kos duab) thiab tsev kawm kos duab.

Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cherepovets muaj cov ceg ntoo uas tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas los ntawm txhua tus neeg nyiam hauv Lavxias ntoo architecture. Cov no yog cov tsev cia puav pheej qhib qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj ntawm Assumption, nyob hauv lub zos Nelazskoe, thiab lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Nicholas, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Dmitrievo. Ob leeg txawj txawj ua ntoo. Cov qauv no tau tsim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.

Tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm pawg ntseeg ua rau nws ua tau kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm cov masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev teev ntuj architecture.

Excursions yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cherepovets nrog rau cov kev paub txog kev qhia. Muaj tseeb tiag, yuav tsum tau sau npe ua ntej rau qhov kev pabcuam ncig xyuas. Xov tooj ntawm Art Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cherepovets: (8202) 51-75-25. Nws kuj taunrhiav hauv nws lub vev xaib official. Tus thawj coj yuav teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug thiab teem hnub thiab lub sijhawm ncig xyuas.

Visitor reviews

Ntau tus qhua hauv nroog lees paub tias lawv pom lub tsev khaws puav pheej no los ntawm lub sijhawm, nyob hauv nroog mus ncig ua lag luam lossis hla dhau. Qhov kev nthuav qhia ua rau muaj kev zoo siab heev. Xws li kev sau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb tsis yog ib txwm pom hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj. Ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas qhia lawv ua tsaug rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom no rau lawv cov kev tshaj lij, kev saib xyuas cov qhua thiab kev mob siab rau.