Novosibirsk Islands ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Archipelago

Cov txheej txheem:

Novosibirsk Islands ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Archipelago
Novosibirsk Islands ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Archipelago
Anonim

Tsis ntev los no, ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, kev txaus siab rau lawv lub tebchaws tau loj hlob ntau dua. Muaj coob tus nyiam so nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab cov no tsis yog tsuas yog lub resorts ntawm lub Krasnodar Territory, tab sis kuj lub roob ntawm lub Urals thiab Altai, lub taiga nyob rau hauv Siberia, Lake Baikal, thiab lwm yam. rau thaj tsam nyuaj-rau-mus txog ntawm Russia, piv txwv li, hauv Arctic North. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau cov neeg nyeem txog qhov twg New Siberian Islands nyob, peb yuav qhia lawv txog lawv peculiarity thiab tseem ceeb rau peb lub teb chaws. Yog li cia peb pib.

Novosibirsk Islands tuaj
Novosibirsk Islands tuaj

Novosibirsk Islands on the map

Lub koog pov txwv no nyob hauv hiav txwv Arctic. Nws ua haujlwm raws li ciam teb ntawm East Siberian Hiav Txwv thiab Hiav Txwv Laptev. Kev tswj hwm belongs rau Yakutia. New Siberian Islands muaj peb pawg. Thawj ntawm lawv yog lub qab teb tshaj plaws - Lyakhovsky. Lawv raug cais tawm ntawm Eurasia los ntawm D. Laptev Strait, thiab los ntawm Anzhi Island los ntawm Sannikov Strait. Kotelny (Novosibirsk Islands archipelago) thiab New Siberia ua pab pawg thib ob. Qhov kawg, thib peb - De-Long. Lawv nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm pawg Anjou thiab yog cov kob me me. Txhua tus tuaj yeem pom New Siberian Islands tuaj ntawm daim duab qhia ntawm Russia. Lawv qhov chaw nyob: 75 ° 16feeb sab qaum teb thiab 145 degrees 15 feeb sab hnub tuaj.

Novosibirsk Islands nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia
Novosibirsk Islands nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia

Ntse

Novosibirsk Islands tau siv los ua ib feem ntawm sab av loj. Lawv pw nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub continental plume. Lub nyem ntawm cov Islands tuaj yog tiaj tus. Kev nyab xeeb yog arctic, nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias, lub sij hawm uas yog cuaj lub hlis. Lub caij ntuj sov yog txias heev thiab cua. Lub archipelago muaj cov av ntub dej loj, cov pas dej loj loj thiab cov kwj deg me me, ua tsaug rau qhov muaj ntau haiv neeg ecosystem tau tsim nyob rau hauv permafrost tej yam kev mob. Kotelny Island txawv ntawm tus so hauv Bunge Land nyob ntawm no - ib qho tshwj xeeb sandy Arctic suab puam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua ntej (ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los) kev nyab xeeb ntawm New Siberian Islands tuaj txawv kiag li - ntau yam mob hnyav dua li niaj hnub no. Ntau qhov kev pom ntawm paleontologists ua tim khawv rau qhov no: qhov seem ntawm mammoths, woolly rhinos thiab cov nees qub.

Novosibirsk Islands archipelago
Novosibirsk Islands archipelago

Discovery keeb kwm

Lub archipelago Tshiab Siberian Islands tau pom los ntawm Cossack Y. Permyakov hauv 1712 thaum nws ntoj ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Lena mus rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm Kolyma. Lawv nrhiav tau cov kob, uas niaj hnub no dais lub npe Bolshoi Lyakhovsky. Kev tshawb nrhiav tom ntej ntawm lub koog pov txwv tau ua los ntawm tus neeg taug kev I. Lyakhov xyoo 1772-1773 thiab Y. Sannikov xyoo 1805. Yuav luag 16 xyoo tom qab ntawd, Peter Anzhu (1821-1823) tau piav qhia ntxaws txog cov pab pawg ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub archipelago, uas tau tom qab.npe tom qab nws. Thiab xyoo 1879-1891, American De-Long tau qhib ib pab pawg thib peb. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, ob peb tej thaj chaw deb Islands tuaj ntawm no archipelago tau pom.

Islands boiler archipelago Novosibirsk Islands tuaj
Islands boiler archipelago Novosibirsk Islands tuaj

muaj dab tsi?

Novosibirsk Islands yog nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm Ust-Lensky Reserve. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet Union, muaj scientific chaw nyob ntawm no, tab sis nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, lawv ploj mus. Tsuas yog lub chaw nres tsheb polar xwb. Niaj hnub no, rau cov neeg uas xav paub txog qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm peb lub Motherland, cov tuam txhab mus ncig ua si muaj kev ncig xyuas rau cov Islands tuaj, qhov chaw koj yuav muaj sijhawm los tshawb txog cov archipelago.

Vim li cas thiaj txaus siab rau Arctic txuas ntxiv?

Ntawm no yog lub caij ntuj no ruaj khov heev, cov daus yuav luag txhua xyoo puag ncig, muaj swamps, pas dej thiab dej ntws. Muaj cov minerals: thee, natural gas thiab lwm yam. Dab tsi tuaj yeem nyiam ib tus neeg lub qhov muag rau thaj av hnyav no? Ib zaug dhau los, tib neeg tau xav txog Novosibirsk Islands yog qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha ntawm ntau yam fossil tsiaj - feem ntau mammoths. Rau ntau tshaj li ob puas xyoo, lawv tau raug xa tawm los ntawm archipelago hauv tons. Raws li kev nco qab ntawm ib tus tub lag luam uas tuaj rau Bolshoy Lyakhovsky hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom no, cov kob muaj cov pob txha mammoth tov nrog xuab zeb thiab dej khov. Cov pob txha tsuas yog yaj tawm ntawm cov dej khov uas tsim cov archipelago.

Kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tus neeg niaj hnub no rau cov Islands tuaj yog tshwm sim ntau dua los ntawm qhov xwm txheej geopolitical - tom qab tag nrho, Arctic suav nrog ntau yam kev npaj tswv yim ntawm Lavxias Federation. Tam sim no lub qhov muag yog riveted rau nws txeetsis tsuas yog politicians, tab sis kuj geologists thiab lwm yam kws tshawb fawb. Qhov no yog vim lub teeb tsa geopolitical dej num - qhov yuav tsum tau faib cov txee. Qhov teeb meem ntawm nws txoj kev faib thiab txoj kab nqes teb chaws muaj xws li ob qho tib si ecological, kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev nthuav dav ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm thaj chaw Arctic, suav nrog Lavxias Federation, yuav tso cai rau yav tom ntej kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau dua hauv kev tshawb fawb geological rau cov roj thiab roj tshiab.

Novosibirsk Islands nyob qhov twg
Novosibirsk Islands nyob qhov twg

Kev Tshawb Fawb

Novosibirsk Islands yog qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws thiab tsis tuaj yeem rau Russia hauv txhua qhov kev hwm: ob qho tib si geologically thiab thaj chaw. Tau kawg, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov chaw dawb ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws, tab sis muaj cov chaw dawb. Piv txwv li, Jeannette Island nyob hauv pawg De Long - nws tsis muaj cov lus piav qhia txog geological. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws muaj ntug dej khov heev, feem ntau yuav yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb volcanic - ntxhab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis muaj qhov chaw tsaws tsim nyog rau lub dav hlau dav hlau. Yog li thaum cov kws tshawb fawb-cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2012, kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv archipelago raws li kev pab los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Geographical Society. Tshwj xeeb, kev tshawb fawb zoological tau ua tiav ntawm cov Islands tuaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev faib khoom thiab hom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm marine mammals tau sau tseg. Ntxiv nrog rau kev soj ntsuam pom, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau cov qauv ntawm biomaterials rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv hauv chav kuaj. Ntxiv rau, muajkhaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub neej voj voog ntawm walruses thiab polar bears nyob ntawm New Siberian Islands. Ib qho kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb yog lub rooj sib tham nrog grey whales. Nov yog thawj zaug sau tseg ntawm cov tsiaj no nyob rau hauv dej ntawm lub koog pov txwv no.

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