Mount Shikhan hauv Bashkiria

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Mount Shikhan hauv Bashkiria yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj geological monument. Qhov kev tsim thaum ub muaj plaub yam - Yurak-tau, Kush-tau, Shah-tau thiab Tra-tau. Cov toj sib cais, tsim ib txoj hlua nqaim, ncab rau nees nkaum kilometers raws tus dej. Dawb.

Nyob zoo

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Bashkiria tau nyob ntawm dej hiav txwv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Mount Shihan tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li lub pob zeb. Thiab tseem nyob rau toj siab koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm mollusks. Kev sib sau ntawm cov pob txha pob txha tau dhau los ua ib yam khoom ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb qub organic. Ntawm lawv yog sponges, corals, bryozoans, algae, echinoderms, foraminifers thiab brachiopods.

Yurak-tau

Mount Shikhan (Sterlitamak nyob ze) yog cov seem ntawm lub pob zeb uas yog ib feem ntawm Lower Permian massif. Nws belongs rau Late Paleozoic. Lub sijhawm kwv yees ntawm kev tsim yog kwv yees li 230 lab xyoo dhau los. Mount Shihan muaj lub khob zoo li lub khob. Qhov chaw siab tshaj yog qhov ntxhab - txog nees nkaum mus rau peb caug degrees, tab sis lawv tsis tsim cov pob zeb. Lub hauv qab yog them nrog scree. Hauv qab ntawm txoj kab nqessprings ntws los ntawm sab qaum teb sab, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv yog sulphurous. Qhov ntev ntawm Yurak-tau yog 1000 m, qhov dav yog 850 m. Qhov siab saum toj no hiav txwv theem yog 338 meters, saum toj no cov av theem - 200 m, thiab saum toj no tus dej Belaya - 220 meters. Ntawm ko taw yog nyob txog. Moksha.

Kush Tau

Lub roob Shikhan nyob peb kilometers ntawm Yurak-tau. Nws yog 140 km ntawm Ufa thiab 18 km ntawm Sterlitamak. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, nws yog ib tug ob-hump ridge, elongated los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb. Nyob ntawm ko taw roob muaj ib lub tsev so hu ua "Shikhany". Sab hnub tuaj txoj kab nqes yog nyob los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm qhov chaw caij ski nto moo. Zoo li lwm cov shikhans hauv Bashkiria, Kush-tau yog cov seem ntawm Lower Permian reef massif.

Shah-tau

Lub roob Shikhan nce tsib mais ntawm Sterlitamak. Nws qhov ntev yog 1.3 km. Shah-tau yog elongated nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm sab qab teb hnub poob. Qhov siab tshaj plaws mus txog qhov pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog 336 meters. Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau nyiam los ntawm cov pob zeb limestone loj, qhov twg hauv cov pob zeb khov tuaj yeem pom cov plhaub ntawm cov tsiaj hiav txwv uas ploj mus ntau lab xyoo dhau los, soaked hauv cov roj semi-kua lossis tar.

Cov limestones ntawm lub roob yog tsim los kom tau txais cov khoom siv raw khoom tsim los ntawm Sterlitamak ntau lawm Association Soda. Ua ntej qhov txheej txheem no tau pib, broad-leaved maple thiab ntoo qhib hav zoov tau loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm sab qaum teb.

Raws li xyoo 1975, lub ncov ntawm "Vajntxwv Roob" (lub npe txhais lus txhais lus) tau qis dua peb caug-tsib meters. Tam sim no, tsis muaj dab tsi los ntawm shihan no.sab laug.

Tra-tau

Lub roob no nyob yim kilometers sab qab teb ntawm Shakhtau. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, nws yog ib txwm truncated cone. Sab qab teb sab hnub poob yog ntxhab heev. Qhov no shikhan yog lub cim tsis hais ntawm thaj tsam Ishimbay. Txij li thaum 1965 nws tau muaj xwm txheej ntawm ib tug natural monument. Tra-tau nce 280 meters saum av. Nws yog noteworthy tias ntau tshaj ib puas hom ntawm herbaceous nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug kuj me me cheeb tsam ntawm lub roob. Cov qhov tsua me tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab saud ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb sab hnub poob. Ntawm ko taw ntawm lub pas dej yog Tugar-Salgan.

Yurmatians tau xav txog Tra-tau lawv lub roob dawb huv. Thaj chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub shihan no tau raug txwv tsis pub ntau pua xyoo. Nws yog nyob ntawd uas tau tuav tag nrho cov kab ke tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj

Muaj ntau zaj dab neeg hais txog lub roob thaum ub, dhau los ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau qhov ncauj ntau tshaj ib tiam. Ib tug ntawm lawv qhia peb txog lub unrequited kev xav uas flared nyob rau hauv lub horseman Ashak rau tus zoo nkauj Agidel. Tau ntev, tus tub hluas tau sim ua kom tau raws li qhov kev nyiam ntawm nws tus hlub, tab sis tus ntxhais tsis tau them sai sai rau cov khoom plig kim lossis kev lees txim. Thaum kawg, Agidel zais cia nws niam nws txiv lub tsev, tsis txhob pom Ashak dua. Cov xov xwm no ua rau tus tub hluas npau taws heev. Nws rushed mus caum tus shrew. Thaum Ashak ntes tau Agidel, nws ntaus tus ntxhais mob nrog nplawm. Leej txiv ntawm tus hluas nkauj zoo nkauj - Ural - tsis xav kom nws tus ntxhais tsa tes. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws tus menyuam, nws muab Agidel ua tus dej. Thaum Ashak paubnws ua dab tsi, nws rub nws lub siab tawm. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntawm qhov chaw muaj xwm txheej tu siab, ib tug dej, ib yam li ib tug hluas nkauj, tau ntws thiab plaub shikhas tau sawv.

Muaj ntau yam kev ntseeg uas qhia txog zaj dab neeg zoo kawg ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov roob no. Tseeb tiag, nws nyuaj rau ntseeg tias qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hwj chim khawv koob.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj

Dab tsi tau muab zais rau hauv lub plab pob zeb tam sim no tuaj yeem qhuas hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Nws tau pom ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm Skuin Ivan Albertovich, tus kws tshawb fawb geologist uas tau sau cov ntawv sau rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub chaw txua txiag zeb ntawm Shah-tau roob. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws xav saib mammoth cov hniav thiab cov pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab. Analogues ntawm cov khoom no tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nyiam tsis tsuas yog cov neeg taug kev zoo tib yam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog geologists. Cov yav tas tau muab lub sijhawm los kawm cov reefs ntawm Lower Permian lub sij hawm, coj mus rau lub ntiaj teb nto.

Kev ua si lom zem

Mount Shihan tsim ib qho chaw ua si tshwj xeeb. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem tau so zoo ob qho tib si hauv lub tuam txhab loj thiab hauv tsev neeg nyob ze, pitching lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau qhov chaw tsim nyog.

Mount Shihan. Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam

Lub pob zeb no granite yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Middle Urals. Nyob ze yog lub nroog Verkhny Ufaley, thiab rau mais deb yog qhov chaw nres tsheb Strongman. Lake Arakul tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab intermountain. Mount Shihan stretches rau ob kilometers ntawm sab qaum tebSab qab teb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws saw dav yog li ntawm plaub caug mus rau tsib caug meters. Peak - Chamberlain (80 m).

Txoj kev los ntawm Chelyabinsk mus rau lub monument ntuj no yuav siv sij hawm li ob teev thiab ib nrab teev. Cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tau qhia kom khaws cov tshuaj tua kab mob, vim tias muaj yoov tshaj cum hauv cov chaw no.

Zoo kawg

roob yog qhov tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Lawv muab cov huab cua huv tshaj plaws rau peb thiab muab cov kev pom zoo kawg nkaus. Massifs uas tau tshwm sim ntau lab xyoo dhau los tsis yog tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, dhau los ua qhov kev rho tawm ntawm ntau yam minerals, cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ntau ntxiv.