Lub Nroog Ostrov (Pskov cheeb tsam): keeb kwm thiab kev pom

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Pskov muaj ib lub pas dej ntawm tib lub npe, uas muaj ib tug dej hu ua Velikaya ntws. Nws muaj lub nroog Ostrov, uas tseem yog lub chaw tswj hwm.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Ostrov fortress hauv kev tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev

Yog tias koj tau coj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los, tom qab ntawd nyob rau xyoo pua 14th ntawm cov kob, uas tau ntxuav los ntawm tus dej Velikaya ntawm ib sab, thiab sab nraud ntawm Slobozhikha duct, muaj lub fortress. Tsawg kawg, muaj kev hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Pskov nrog cov tub rog ntawm Livonian Order. Cov neeg tiv thaiv tau tawm tsam desperately tawm tsam invaders. Nws tsis zoo li tias lawv yuav muaj hmoo yog tias cov tub rog ntawm Island tsis tuaj yeem cawm, uas tus kav nroog yog Vasily Onisimovich. Qhov no tuaj ua ib qho surprise rau cov neeg tawm tsam.

Lub fortress nrog thaj tsam ntawm 2 hectares ntawm cov kob thaum lub sijhawm ntawd suav hais tias yog lub pob zeb muaj zog heev. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv tsev yog grey limestone. Phab ntsa nrog tsib lub yees nyob ib puag ncig thiab lub zakhab yog ib lub fortification ruaj khov tiv thaiv lub rooj vag qaum teb sab hnub poob. Ostrov (Pskov cheeb tsam) muaj keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Cov duab ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus.

NyobThaj chaw nyob rau xyoo 1542 tau tsim lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Nicholas, uas, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm architecture, zoo kawg nkaus ua tiav thaj chaw, hloov nws cov tsos tsaus nti. Lub fortress ntawm cov kob yog ib feem ntawm lub suburban cheeb tsam ntawm Pskov, ntseeg tau npog ciam teb ntawm nws cov av nyob rau sab qab teb sab.

Livonians pheej rov hais dua (hauv 1348, 1406, 1426) sim txeeb ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Tab sis txhua zaus lawv ntsib qhov kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm Pskovites. Kev sim txeeb lub Island los ntawm Germans thiab Lithuanians tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th.

1501 tau dhau los ua xyoo zoo rau cov neeg German, coj los ntawm tus thawj coj tub rog uas paub txog W alter von Plettenberg. Lub fortress tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lawv lub siab. Qhov kev quab yuam tau nrog kev sib tsoo hnyav nrog cov xub kub hnyiab thiab phom. Lub fortress tau hluav taws thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam. Ib feem ntawm 4,000th garrison raug rhuav tshem, thiab lwm qhov raug ntes. Raws li lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub fortress, cov inhabitants twb defenses, lawv tau plundered thiab puas. Txawm li cas los xij, lub nroog Ostrov (Pskov cheeb tsam) tsis nyob hauv txoj haujlwm ntev.

Russian av

Tom qab yuav luag 80 xyoo, lub fortress tau raug cua daj cua dub los ntawm cov tub rog Polish ntawm King Stefan Batory, tab sis ob peb lub hlis tom qab lub tebchaws Lavxias thiab Lub Tebchaws tau kos npe rau Zapolsky kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb (Lub Ib Hlis 1582), raws li lub nroog ntawm Ostrov (Pskov cheeb tsam) rov tig los ua Lavxias teb sab.

Nws tau yuav luag ib nrab xyoo pua thaum lwm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tub rog tshwm sim ntawm Russia thiab Poland (1632-1634), paub hauv keeb kwm li Tsov Rog Smolensk. Cov yeeb ncuab rhuav tshem Island los ntawm hluav taws. Mus txog rau 1510, thaum lub Island belongsMoscow lub nceeg vaj, kev tswj hwm tau ua los ntawm posadnik, thiab kuj tau teeb tsa lub veche.

Island - county town

Nyob rau xyoo 1700, Tsar Peter tau pib ua tub rog kev sib tw hauv keeb kwm li Tsov Rog Northern. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm Sweden cov av conquered los ntawm nws thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th thiab yog li xyuas kom Russia nkag mus rau lub hiav txwv B altic. Raws li nws sai sai tau pom tseeb, nyob rau hauv 1708, raws li cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab tau ua tiav, qhov kev xav tau rau lub hav zoov ntawm Ostrov fortress li ntawd ploj mus. Yog li ntawd, nws yeej pib tig mus rau hauv lub nroog zoo tib yam.

Xyoo 1772 (los yog 1777) Ostrov (Pskov cheeb tsam) tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, 3 lub fortress towers tseem nyob lawm. Thaum lub parishioners pov tseg muaj 5 pawg ntseeg. Tsuas yog 71 lub tsev tau ua los ntawm pob zeb tawm ntawm 521. Lub Tsib Hlis 28, 1781, ntawm qib nom tswv, lub nroog Ostrov tau muab nws lub tsho tiv no.

Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam

Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Novgorod Sievers nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th pom tias kev lag luam flax tuaj yeem muaj txhua txoj hauv kev los ua ib qho kev cog lus. Thiab yog li ntawd tau tshwm sim. Tseeb, mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua tom ntej, nws yog lub nroog ntawm Ostrov (Pskov cheeb tsam) uas yog tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv no kev lag luam. Xyoo 1864, lub tuam txhab sib koom ua lag luam muag flax tau tsim.

City attractions

Tus choj txuas txuas rau sab nraud ntawm tus dej Velikaya yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam ntawm Island. Nrog rau qhov laj thawj zoo, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias qhov kev xav ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Krasnopolsky Mikhail Yakovlevich yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim choj hauv tsev.

Kev tsim kho ntawm tus qauv yog tsim los ntawm ob qhov ntev 94-meter, uas tuav ob ceg ntawm tus dej. Sling chains muaj ib tug xub sib npaug rau ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ib ncua. Xaiv cov limestone slabs tau siv los txhim kho cov kev txhawb nqa. Cobblestone tau siv los ua cov khoom muag. Peb kab ntawm ncej yog ua los ntawm granite slabs. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1853, tus choj saw hlau tau ua haujlwm. Kev qhib loj tau tshwm sim nrog kev koom tes ntawm Lavxias Emperor Nicholas I.

Muaj lwm qhov pom ntawm Island ntawm thaj av Pskov:

• Military Historical Museum-Reserve.
• Monument to Claudia Nazarova.
• Church of St. Nicholas, ua rau xyoo 1542.
• Faternal faus.
• Church of the Myrrhbearing Women.

Txhua qhov chaw no zoo kawg thiab tsim nyog rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.