"Thiab ntawm Tverskaya, thiab ntawm Tverskaya, qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm witchcraft kas fes … " - muaj ib zaj nkauj nrov hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nrog cov lus no. Txhua tus neeg uas paub thiab hlub Moscow zoo purred nws nyob rau hauv lawv ua tsis taus pa nrog Library. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg uas paub txog lub nroog zoo nkauj no tsuas yog los ntawm cov phau ntawv, yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV yeeb yam, lub npe Arbat, Boulevard Ring, Chistye Prudy suab zoo li suab paj nruag. Ib qhov chaw nto moo no yuav tau tham.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Tau kawg, koj twv nws: qhov no yog Tverskoy Boulevard. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm txoj kev mus rau qhov uas nws tau nyob ua ke. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, los yog, nyob rau hauv 1796. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog saib txawm tob rau yav dhau los. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Moscow yog ib tug qab ntxiag prey rau lub Crimean Tatars. Lavxias teb sab av tau ntev groaned los ntawm lawv raids. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas Tverskoy Boulevard yog tam sim no nyob, ib tug tuab barrier phab ntsa ib zaug rebuilt, towering rau ib tug earthen rampart. Muscovites, nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse F. Kon, tau tso nws tawm ntawm pob zeb dawb, nyob rau hauv ob peb kab. Thiab sab hauv, qab laj kab, tib neeg nyob, chim siab hauv tsev.
Thaum cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam, cov neeg hauv nroog los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Lub Nroog Dawb tau tiv thaiv. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov tseeb keeb kwm:Nws yog lub fortress phab ntsa uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm poob rau hauv kev ntshai Kazy-Girey, uas tsis kam cua daj cua dub Moscow. Thaum cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, lub xeev Lavxias tau muaj zog dua thiab tsis ntshai kev tawm tsam txawv teb chaws, tsis tas yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv. Cov phab ntsa tau tawg thiab tawg, thiab xyoo 1774, rau kev txhim kho lub nroog, nws tau txiav txim siab rhuav tshem lawv, theem av hauv cheeb tsam thiab cog ntoo - raws li thaj chaw sab hnub poob. Qhov no yog li cas Tverskoy Boulevard tshwm sim - qhov qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog, paub thiab hlub los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev.
Tau kawg, qhov chaw keeb kwm no tau hloov pauv nws qhov tsos. Thawj cov ntoo tsis muaj sij hawm los txiav hauv paus, raws li lawv tau nias los ntawm cov tsev ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog, uas nquag pib tsim thaj chaw dawb. Cov tsev nyob, cov khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom tau raug molded ntawm qhov ceev ntawm nqos lub zes. Thiab cov kav nroog yuav luag sib ntaus sib tua rau Tverskoy Boulevard. Thiab birches, txawm hais tias Ameslikas tsob ntoo Lavxias, tsis xis nyob rau hauv qhov kub ntawm Moscow huab cua. Yog li ntawd, tsis ntev cov pob tw dawb zoo nkauj tau hloov los ntawm tsawg whimsical, tab sis aroma lindens. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov neeg hauv nroog, uas thaum kawg xav zoo li Europeans, txaus siab rau kev tsim kho tshiab. Ntxiv mus, tus kws kes duab vajtse Karin, uas ua rau qhov project no, muab ntau tus ntsuj plig thiab txuj ci rau hauv kev lag luam.
Boulevard "lub sijhawm tshiab"
Los ntawm lub sijhawm nyob deb mus rau niaj hnub no, Tverskoy yog txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws hauv Moscow rau kev taug kev thiab kev sib ntsib. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tiasNws tau ntsib qhov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv xyoo 1812, thaum Fabkis tau ntes Moscow, thiab ib qho ntawm cov chaw pw hav zoov tau teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev loj. Cov ntoo uas tsis tau mus rau qhov hluav taws kub (raws li koj nco ntsoov, nws yog lub caij ntuj no) hlawv thaum lub sij hawm hluav taws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub boulevard tau rov qab los sai sai rau yav tom ntej, kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pej thuam thiab busts ntawm cov neeg zoo, zoo nkauj gazebos thiab sculptures, qhov chaw thiab txuas hniav, rotundas. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab confectionery ib tug yuav txaus siab rau airy ncuav mog qab zib thiab qab chocolate. Ib tug tub rog tooj dag ntaus suab paj nruag nrov. Cov tsev uas tau ua raws nws ces thiab tom qab ntawd dheev lub teeb ci ntawm classicism. Tom qab ntawd cov tsev tsev tau tshwm sim hauv Art Nouveau thiab eclectic styles. Tam sim no lawv feem ntau yog tsoomfwv cov tuam tsev monuments thiab raug tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj cai.
kab lis kev cai thiab kev lom zem
Nyob hauv peb lub neej txhua yam ntws, txhua yam hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, lub boulevard nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th rov ntsib ib lub sij hawm ntawm poob. Tus huab tais Lavxias kawg txawm tau xaiv cov neeg saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog los cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb nrog kev txhim kho cov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua rau Muscovites. Tverskoy Boulevard tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm tsab cai. Lub exhibition ntawm phau ntawv novelties, tuav ntawm no thawj zaug nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tau dhau los ua ib tug zoo txhua xyoo kev lig kev cai, raws li zoo raws li phau ntawv lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv mezzanine ntawm lub tsev loj Pukolova-Krekshina, exhibitions ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias tau tuav. Ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv, Tretyakov pom cov painting "Princess Tarakanova" thiab yuav nws rau nws lub gallery. Tam sim no, Tverskoy yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws Moscow boulevards,zoo li tshwj xeeb yoog rau kev teeb tsa kev sib raug zoo.
Ntawm nws txoj kev taug kev muaj cov duab thaij duab zoo nkauj ntawm Swiss toj roob hauv pes. Expositions ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm qhov chaw kuj muaj nyob ntawm no. Ntawm txoj kev, koj tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam, tsuas yog cov niaj hnub.
Tsev noj mov thiab kas fes
Hais txog qhov pom, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub tsev noj mov ntawm Tverskoy Boulevard. Ntau qhov tseeb, txog ob peb.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog Pushkin, qhov chaw tseem ceeb uas nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua yog nom tswv thiab qhia cov hnub qub ua lag luam, cov neeg sib raug zoo thiab lionesses, qhib thiab zais cov neeg nplua nuj lossis cov neeg nplua nuj heev.
Cov chav tsev ntawm lub tsev noj mov hauv lawv sab hauv muaj cov khoom qub: rooj tog, tapestries ntawm phab ntsa, tais diav thiab ntau ntxiv. Txhua chav tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb style, luxurious, noble, zoo nkauj.
Lub tsev noj mov thib ob yog Bublik cafe-confectionery. Celebrities nyiam Tverskoy Boulevard. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov kos npe "Bublik" qhia tias: "Ksenia Sobchak's Cafe." Cov pastries muaj zoo heev, thiab cov nqi pheej yig heev txawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Yam tsawg kawg yog qhov lawv thov!
Taug kev rau Pushkin thiab tsis yog
Txij thaum xyoo 1880, ntawm txoj kev kawg tau muaj ib lub cim uas ua rau muaj kev nco txog tus kws sau paj huam zoo li A. S. Pushkin. Tverskoy Boulevard yog thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Moscow qhov twg xws li ib tug monument tau tsa. Cov duab puab los ntawm Opekushin sawv nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw rau 70 xyoo, txog rau thaum 1950 lub monument yog.tau tsiv mus rau Pushkinskaya Square. Lub boulevard yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 2 zoo nkauj monuments - monuments rau Timiryazev thiab Yesenin. Thiab qhov thib peb "pom" ntawm Tverskoy twb belongs rau ntuj monuments. Qhov no yog lub npe nrov Pushkin ntoo qhib, uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 230 xyoo. Zoo siab uas tau zaum hauv qab nws lub tsev thiab xav txog qhov nyob mus ib txhis…
