Botanical Garden (Tomsk): piav qhia yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberia, tus dej Tom ntws - sab caj npab ntawm Ob. Lub nroog qub ntawm Tomsk yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Tom, nto moo rau nws ntau yam attractions - architectural lug, monuments, tsev cia puav pheej, tsev teev ntuj, tej yam ntuj tso khoom. Ib qho chaw zoo kawg li hauv nroog yog lub vaj botanical. Tomsk yeej txaus siab rau lub oasis ntsuab no.

Qhia qhov chaw zoo heev

Tomsk Botanical Garden nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Tomsk State University. Nws yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau thaj tsam qaum teb. Ntau tshaj 6,000 hom nroj tsuag tau teev nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj, suav nrog 500 yam tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Tag nrho thaj chaw uas lub vaj botanical (Tomsk) kis tau yog 126.5 hectares, uas:

• 116, 5 ha - dendrological thaj chaw ntawm ib qho ecosystem;
• 10 hectares - thaj chaw tiv thaiv thiab tsev cog khoom complex.

Qhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus tsev cog khoom ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog 31 meters. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tsuas yog lub tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv Moscow yog siab tshaj nws.33.6 m siab.

Lub tsev cog khoom tag nrho tau muab faib ua 18 ntu, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej microclimate.

Lub dendrological complex yog thaj chaw ntsuab zoo nkauj nrog cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cog qoob loo.

Muaj 9 lub chaw kuaj mob ntawm Botanical Garden, suav nrog chav kuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj, floriculture, thiab cov nroj tsuag tshuaj.

keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob

Tomsk State University - thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias hauv Siberia, qhib xyoo 1878. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1875, thaum kev tsim kho ntawm TSU nyuam qhuav pib, ib qho chaw tau faib nyob rau hauv lub project rau ib tug botanical vaj. Tomsk nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Siberian Plain, huab cua ntawm no hnyav heev, uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim tsev cog khoom, chaw zov me nyuam thiab tsev cog khoom. Lub vaj tsuas yog ua tiav xyoo 1885. Tom qab ntawd nws muaj thaj tsam ntawm 1.7 hectares, muaj lub tsev cog khoom nrog thaj tsam ntawm 93 square meters. m thiab loj loj 3-section tsev xog paj, thaj tsam ntawm 473 sq. m thiab qhov siab ntawm 4 meters. Nroj tsuag thiab subtropical nroj tsuag tau zus nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj thiab tsev cog khoom, tshuaj, shrubby, woody nroj tsuag tau zus nyob rau hauv qhib teb.

Tam sim no, tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab botanist Krylov P. N. tuaj txog hauv lub nroog, nqa nrog nws 60 hom nroj tsuag, feem ntau paj, tso lub hauv paus ntawm Tomsk botanical sau. Ntau tus qauv tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, uas twb muaj hnub nyoog 135 xyoo, ntawm lawv: rooting ficus, Forster's xibtes thiab Bidwill's araucaria.

Xyoo 1935, thaj chaw ntawm lub vaj tau nthuav dav mus rau 67 hectares, thiab xyoo 1935 -mus 90ha. Xyoo 1945, Botanical Garden (Tomsk) tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub koom haum tshawb fawb cais. Ob peb lub chaw kuaj mob tau qhib.

Hauv xyoo 2004, qhov chaw no tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv thaj chaw tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam.

Cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg tuaj saib

Lub vaj botanical (Tomsk) tuaj yeem muaj dab tsi tuaj xyuas? Kev ncig ua si uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws yuav qhia koj txog cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj, nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo. Txhua pab pawg ntawm 10-12 tus neeg nyob hauv lub vaj yog nrog cov lus qhia uas tsis tsuas yog tham txog cov tsiaj ntawm lub complex, tab sis kuj saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas, vim qee cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom heev, thiab cov neeg Lavxias xav kov thiab hnov qab txhua yam …

Loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom: yew txiv hmab txiv ntoo (muaj tshuaj lom heev), Japanese camellia, orchids, magnolias, txiv tsawb, tamarillo (los yog txiv lws suav), camphor cinnamon (laurel), sterculia (chocolate tree), haokuba, Japanese medlar, persimmon, tsob ntoo eugenia zoo nkauj heev, macadamia (cov txiv ntoo kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb), ferns, agave, azaleas, clivia, strelitzia, insectivorous cog medentos, tangerine ntoo, kiwi, hibiscus thiab ntau yam nroj tsuag outlandish rau Siberia. Thermometers dai ntawm tsob ntoo: cov neeg ua haujlwm nruj me ntsis tswj qhov kub thiab av noo hauv thaj chaw.

Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo heev - Siberian Botanical Garden (Tomsk). Tours uas muaj nyob ntawm no dhau ib teev. Lawv pheej yig heev: 250 rubles. Muaj cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov pej xeem - cov nyiaj laus, cov neeg tsis taus, cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov menyuam kawm ntawv,tus nqi ntawm mus xyuas lub tsev xog paj complex uas yog halved. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos tuaj xyuas lub vaj dawb. Kev yees duab tso cai, tus nqi 50 rubles.

Ntau tus neeg Tomsk thiab cov qhua hauv nroog nyiam mus xyuas Siberian Botanical Garden (Tomsk). Sijhawm qhib ntawm lub tsev cog khoom complex: los ntawm 10.00 txog 16.00 (qhov kawg ncig xyuas yog 15.00) hnub Tuesday, Thursday thiab hnub Saturday. Lwm hnub, lub vaj raug kaw rau pej xeem.

Nws nyob qhov twg

Nws yooj yim nrhiav lub vaj botanical (Tomsk). Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev cog khoom complex: Lenina Avenue, 34/1. Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Tomsk State University. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm no los ntawm npav npav 11, 19 thiab 24. Nres - "Botanical Garden".

Los ntawm Kukin Square mus rau lub vaj tuaj yeem ncav cuag ko taw hauv 7 feeb.

Reviews

Cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas Tomsk Botanical Garden hais txog qhov chaw no nrog kev sov siab thiab pom zoo kom mus xyuas lawv cov phooj ywg. Cov neeg tuaj saib nco txog kev nplua nuj ntawm tsev cog khoom thiab tsev cog khoom, lawv cov qauv zoo nkauj, cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov pas dej me me nrog cov ntses. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm no yog neeg coj zoo thiab mloog zoo, cov lus qhia nthuav dav txog cov nroj tsuag, txawj teb cov lus nug ntawm cov qhua.