Moskovsky railway chaw nres tsheb yog ib qho ntawm tsib qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau hauv St. Nws nqa tawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nrog caij tsheb thauj mus los thiab, raws li qhov ntsuas no, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov chaw nres tsheb yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, ib sab ntawm lub Vosstaniya Square. Txog xyoo 2005, lub tsev nres tsheb tau pleev xim ntsuab, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov mus rau liab dawb. Lub bust ntawm Peter lub Great tau raug ntsia rau hauv cov chaw tuaj txog, thaum lub monument rau Lenin siv los sawv ntawm no.
Tsheb ciav hlau
Moskovsky railway chaw nres tsheb hauv St. Petersburg yog ib qho kev thauj mus los sib txawv. Ob lub tsheb ciav hlau thauj mus los thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau mus ntev tau tawm ntawm nws lub platform. Qhov chaw nres tsheb no ua haujlwm rau locomotives ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj cov lus qhia ntawm Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsheb ciav hlau tawm ntawm no mus rau lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub Soviet Union - Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan. Ntxiv kev nplij siab tos cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Adler, Anapa, Voronezh, Volgograd, Kazan, Izhevsk, Cheboksary thiab lwm lub nroog. Thawj hom tsheb ciav hlau, uastawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thaum Lub Rau Hli 10, 1931, yog "Red Arrow". Tam sim no 7 lub tsheb ciav hlau khiav mus rau Moscow los ntawm St. Petersburg - Aurora, Smena - Augustin Betancourt, Express, 2 Capitals, Nevsky Express, Severnaya Palmyra, Red Arrow.
tsheb ciav hlau
Txhua hnub Moskovsky railway chaw nres tsheb pabcuam 47 lub tsheb ciav hlau, uas tawm ntawm thawj peb lub platform. Lawv xa cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua hauv nroog mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Budogoshch, Malaya Vishera, Volkhovstroy, Shapki, Nevdubstroy, Kirishi. Kev hla mus rau cov tsheb ciav hlau yog ua los ntawm kev hloov pauv, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntawv qhia tsheb ciav hlau rau cov tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog raug kuaj xyuas.
Keeb kwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb: pib ntawm kev tsim kho
Keeb kwm ntawm Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb hnub rov qab mus rau 1842. Xyoo ntawd, Nicholas kuv tau txais tsab cai lij choj hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau tsim txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau uas yuav txuas rau Moscow thiab St. Nws yog ces hais tias nws tau txiav txim siab hais tias cov chaw nres tsheb vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg yuav tsum zoo tib yam. Tus kws kes duab vajtse Konstantin Ton tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm. Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb tau tsim nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab xibfwb Rudolf Zhelyazevich. Txoj kev npaj rau lub tsev tau kos los ntawm lub tuam tsev tsheb ciav hlau hauv xyoo 1943. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb, ib qho chaw rau kev tsim kho tau xaiv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb thiab kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau ua nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Hauv Moscow, nws xaus rau xyoo 1849, thiab hauv St. Petersburg - ob xyoostom qab ntawd. Raws li rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, nws Ameslikas tsuas muaj ob txoj kev taug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau suav hais tias yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws qhib thaum Lub Yim Hli 18, 1851. Thawj lub davhlau tau ua los ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau Moscow. Huab Tais thiab nws tsev neeg nyob hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov kev mus ncig no tau siv sijhawm 19 teev, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias Nicholas kuv ntshai heev hla cov choj hla kev tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tej seem, nws tau tawm ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab kov yeej lawv ko taw, raws li lub tsheb ciav hlau.
chaw nres tsheb architecture: los ntawm keeb kwm mus rau tam sim no
Kev tsim kho ntawm chaw nres tsheb hauv St. Petersburg tau ua tiav xyoo 1851. Lub tsev nres tsheb tau tsim nyob rau hauv Renaissance style thiab muaj ob pem teb. Raws li txoj kev npaj, nws muaj ib puag ncig zoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub Vosstaniya Square raws nws tag nrho ntev. Lub perimeter ntawm lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog qis round kab. Lub tsev nrog cov ntsiab lus no zoo ib yam li cov tsev hauv nroog uas muaj nyob hauv Western European lub zos. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Moscow muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj hauv Venetian style. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv, ib tug pej thuam nrog ib lub moos tau tsa, uas taw tes rau lub ntsiab nkag. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb tau nce sai, thiab hauv qhov no, xyoo 1868, nws tau txiav txim siab los pib tsim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb. Ob-storey outbuilding tau txuas nrog lub tsev, qhov twg lub nra tau txais. Xyoo 1898, ib lub tsev cib me me tau ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev, qhov chaw uas tau npaj rau lub tuam tsev railway.
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab, tshiabthaj chaw. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv 1912 ib tug kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws project rau ib tug tshiab chaw nres tsheb. Nws chalked ib qho nyuaj me ntsis, txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawd kev tsim kho ntawm Znamenskaya Spashchad twb tiav lawm, lub expansion yuav tsuas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lem. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov project ntawm V. A. Shchuko, raws li kev tsim kho lub tsev tshiab npaj rau kev tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb hauv St. Petersburg pib. Lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Moscow tsis tuaj yeem kho dua tshiab vim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, thiab kev tsim kho tau raug ncua. Nyob rau hauv lub 50s, mus rau sab xis tis ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yog lub chaw tos txais ntawm lub metro chaw nres tsheb "Ploshchad Vosstaniya". Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub teeb pom kev tshiab tau qhib, ua tsaug rau qhov chaw ntawm Moscow chaw nres tsheb loj dua 2,700 square meters. meters. Los ntawm 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv 2003, lub tsev nres tsheb tau rov qab tag nrho. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2011, qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Moscow tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kom muaj kev tswj hwm thiab tiv thaiv kev ua phem.
chaw nres tsheb npe
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv xyoo 1851, nws tau hu ua Nikolaevsky. Nws tau txais lub npe no nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Emperor Nicholas I, uas pib tsim txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nyob rau hauv 1923, lub chaw nres tsheb tau renamed Oktyabrsky, thiab tom qab 7 xyoo nws los ua Moscow. Txawm tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub npe ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tseem nyob hauv Oktyabrskaya.
Moskovsky Chaw Nres Tsheb: Metro
Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws rau Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb yog Ploshchad Vosstaniya. Nws nyob ntawm thawj kab liab. Ntawm peb txoj kab ntsuabMayakovskaya metro chaw nres tsheb yog nyob. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lawv los ntawm kev hla lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb dhau ntawm txoj kab hauv qab.
chaw nres tsheb pib chaw ua haujlwm
Muag daim pib rau tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob yog nqa tawm ntawm lub thawv ntawv nyob rau hauv Suburban Train Departure Yard. Kev muag daim pib rau cov tsheb ciav hlau mus ntev yog nqa tawm ntawm lub thawv ntawv, uas nyob hauv cov chav tsev No.1 thiab No.2. Kev muag khoom ua ntej ntawm daim pib yog nqa los ntawm 8.00 txog 20.00, muag rau hnub tom ntej yog nqa tawm ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Hauv qhov chaw nyiaj ntsuab No. 2, koj tuaj yeem muab daim pib mus ncig hauv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau tib lub tsev, muaj cov txee rau tus kheej uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv luam tawm ntawm daim pib.
Yuav ua li cas mus rau Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Moscow chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ob qho tib si los ntawm metro thiab los ntawm kev thauj mus los. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub Moskovsky railway chaw nres tsheb belongs rau cov neeg nrog caij davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm St. Petersburg-Glavny. Lub tsev chaw nres tsheb nce rau ntawm Rebellion Square. Lub metro yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, uas koj tuaj yeem tsis tau sai sai mus rau Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb, tab sis kuj ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Muaj ob lub metro chaw nres tsheb nyob ze: Mayakovskaya thiab Ploshchad Vosstaniya. Cov neeg uas nyiam kev thauj mus los hauv av tuaj yeem siv ob lub tsheb thauj mus los thiab trolleybuses. Koj yuav raug coj mus rau Moskovsky los ntawm cov tsheb npav raws txoj kev No. 22, 25, 90, 3, 22, 177, 24. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tsheb thauj mus los uas ua raws txoj kev No. 5, 22, 7 thiab 1.
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas mus rau Moskovsky railway chaw nres tsheb,tom qab tuaj txog ntawm tshav dav hlau Pulkovo. Qhov nruab nrab, kev taug kev yuav siv li 55 mus rau 70 feeb. Yog hais tias koj nyob ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg 1, koj yuav tsum nqa lub minibus tus xov tooj K39, mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Metro Moskovskaya". Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum mus rau Sennaya Ploshchad metro chaw nres tsheb, qhov chaw koj mus rau Spasskaya chaw nres tsheb, los ntawm qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem mus rau Moscow railway chaw nres tsheb.
Yog tias koj nyob ntawm Terminal 2, ces ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau caij minibuses No. K3 lossis No. K213, mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Technological Institute", ces coj metro mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb.
