Muaj ib zaug, ntawm qhov chaw uas thaj chaw Preobrazhenskoye lub nroog tam sim no nyob, muaj ib lub zos nrog tib lub npe. Nws yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias muaj, thawj zaug, nyob rau hauv 1672, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm yug ntawm tus txais txiaj ntsim ntawm Romanov dynasty, Peter Alekseevich, ib tug ua yeeb yam tau tsim - thawj heev nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab thib ob, tsim Peter kuv. ib tug thawj coj tub rog tau tshwm sim hauv lub zos no., huab tais, hloov kho thiab tsim lub nkoj Lavxias.
Ntau tom qab, hauv xyoo 1860, Moscow loj hlob, Preobrazhenskoye tau los ua nws sab nrauv, txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Thaum xub thawj, cov tsheb tavxij pabcuam nws cov kev xav tau, tom qab ntawd lub tsheb ciav hlau nees, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsheb ciav hlau tau tshwm sim ntawm Preobrazhenka, thiab hnub kawg ntawm xyoo 1965 tau qhib qhov chaw nres tsheb metro.
History and present
Txoj kab "Liab" metro kab yog thawj zaug tsis yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, tab sis nyob rau hauv Soviet Union feem ntau. Nws tau qhib rau kev khiav tsheb thaum lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1935. Plaub xyoos tom qab ntawd, rau Leonid Utyosov, lawv tau tsim "Song of the Old Coachman", uas nws hu ua:
Zoo li cas xwbnws puas ua haujlwm?
Txhua yam hauv lub neej yog cunningly messed:
Yuav siv koj, Kuv tabtom taug kev thaum sawv ntxov
From Sokolniki mus rau Park by metro…
Nws yog los ntawm "Park Kultury" mus rau "Sokolniki" uas cov kab Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya stretched. Nyob rau hauv 1990, nws pib mus officially hu ua Sokolnicheskaya. Thiab rau 30 xyoo Sokolniki yog qhov chaw nres tsheb kawg. Thaum kawg, ua ntej ntawm 1966, 75th metro chaw nres tsheb "Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad" tau qhib. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Moscow, nws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub Sokolnicheskaya kab nyob rau hauv lub square nrog tib lub npe. Ntawm no yog ib daim duab qub ntawm "Preobrazhenskaya Square". Nov yog qhov chaw tos txais hauv av zoo li ntawd.
Metro "Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad" tseem yog qhov chaw nres tsheb davhlau ya nyob twg yuav luag 25 xyoo, txog rau thaum tib hnub - Lub Yim Hli 1, 1990 - lawv qhib "Cherkizovskaya" thiab "Ulitsa Podbelskogo" (tam sim no "Rokossovsky Boulevard"). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s, muaj peev xwm ntawm renaming lub chaw nres tsheb tau tham. Lawv xaiv ntawm cov npe "Preobrazhenskaya" lossis "Preobrazhenskoe", tab sis vim li ntawd lawv tau tso lub npe qub.
Geography ntawm Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad metro chaw nres tsheb
Tam sim no "Preobrazhenskaya Square" yog ib qho ntawm nees nkaum-ob ntawm ceg "liab". Cov chaw nyob sib ze yog Sokolniki, nyob ze rau qhov chaw, thiab Cherkizovskaya, uas yog qhov kawg ntawm txoj kab Sokolnicheskaya. Qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad" yog lub chaw thauj khoom loj, los ntawm qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog mus rau Preobrazhenskaya Square nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj mus rau Preobrazhensky Val, Preobrazhenskaya, Suvorovskaya,Krasnobogatyrskaya, Buzheninov, Bolshaya thiab Malaya Cherkizovsky. Yim txoj hauv av ua rau ntog.
Specifications
Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad yog qhov chaw nruab nrab, tsis hloov chaw. Los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Sokolniki mus rau nws, tsheb ciav hlau mus raws ib qho qhib, raws tus choj metro hla Yauza, 330 meters ntev.
Ib qhov project, tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse N. I. Demchinsky. Peb lub davhlau: ob txoj kev thiab ib qho - "Island" rau tos nrog qhov dav ntawm 10 meters. Hom no yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov neeg caij tsheb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub suab nrov. Lub platform ncaj yog cais los ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm ob kab ntawm txhua kab ntawm 40 daim txhua - nws yog qhov tsim qauv no hu ua "centipede". Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab square yog 4 meters.
Chaw nres tsheb metro "Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad" yog qhov ntiav, nws qhov tob tsuas yog 8 m. Yog vim li cas tsis muaj escalators, tsuas yog ntaiv. Cov vestibules yog nyob rau hauv av, lub hauv av tawm yog glazed thiab pob tshab. Muaj ob ntawm lawv: sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb. Nkag los ntawm qhov chaw tos txais sib txawv yog nqa tawm ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv. Sab qab teb qhib thaum 6.30 teev sawv ntxov txog 11.05 teev tsaus ntuj, sab qaum teb qhib ntev: txij 5.30 teev sawv ntxov txog 1 teev tsaus ntuj.
Thaum lub chaw nres tsheb yog qhov chaw nres tsheb, muaj kev hla hla. Tam sim no nws yog dismantled vim tsis xav tau. Tsis muaj kev txhim kho tam sim no, txij li kev hla dhau, tsim thiab rhuav tshem cov tsheb ciav hlau, thiab kev kho cov wagons tsis xav tau ntawm ntu no.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm "Preobrazhenskaya Square"
Thawj zaug, cov phab ntsa taug qab tau npog nrog cov vuas, uastawg los ntawm 2009. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm kho, cov phab ntsa tau them nrog ib tug dawb txhuas "hauv ob sab phlu". Cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb lub npe raug tso tseg tib yam li lawv yog Ameslikas - hlau. Hauv qab phab ntsa, tsis yog cov vuas dub, ib txoj hlua ntawm cov marble dub tau muab tso.
Hauv pem teb ntawm "tos kob" yog them nrog slabs ntawm lub teeb grey thiab kab txaij ntawm liab granite, txhua kab yog surrounded los ntawm dawb marble thiab decorated nrog ornamental Ural serpentine (serpentinite).
Infrastructure ntawm Preobrazhenskaya Square
Nyob rau hauv kev taug kev deb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro yog lub nroog ntawm Eastern Administration District, lub tsev qiv ntawv rau cov hluas, Preobrazhensky khw. Muaj ntau lub tsev so, cafes, tsev noj mov, ntau lub khw, khw noj qab haus huv, chav qoj.
Zoo ze rau qhov tawm yog Mossovet Cinema. Nyob ze yog lub koom haum Helmholtz ntawm Cov Kab Mob Qhov Muag thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob. Tseem muaj cov ceg ntawm Sberbank, Raiffeisenbank thiab Post-Bank. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Kev Hloov Pauv thaum ub, mus saib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas tus Wonderworker, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv Hloov Pauv, mus taug kev hauv ntau qhov squares. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub monument rau Preobrazhensky Regiment thiab monument rau Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev.
