Cov txheej txheem:
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Tus dej twg yog lub nroog Zima? Nyob rau sab laug ntug dej ntawm lub Oka, uas ntws mus rau hauv lub Angara. Los yog ntawm tus dej Lub caij ntuj no. Nws poob rau hauv Oka. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais unequivocally ntawm tus dej lub nroog ntawm Zima sawv. Nws yog khi rau ob sab los ntawm tus dej - Zima thiab Oka.
Historical facts
Nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tus dej lub nroog Zima sawv, qhov tseem ceeb yog thawj qhov hais txog nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th nyob rau hauv "Revision Tales" - cov ntaub ntawv qub ntawm Central State Cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1743, lub Irkutsk Chancellery txiav txim lub koom haum ntawm ib tug chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub Great Moscow Road. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, cov neeg raug kaw raug tsav nrog nws. Lub nroog Zima ntawm tus dej Oka (los yog Zima?) tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos - Buryats. Lawv tham txog qhov chaw no - land, translation - misconduct, guilt.
Thawj tus neeg nyob hauv Zima yog tus kws qhia Nikifor Matveev. Nyob rau hauv 1743, los ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Irkutsk Chancellery, nws tau raug xa los ntawm Bratsk tsev loj cuj mus rau Ziminsky Stanets rau kev saib xyuas ntawm kev sib tw rau xya hryvnia nyiaj hli.
Thoob plaws ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab tag nrho lub xyoo pua 19th, lub nroog Zima tau tsim los ua ib lub zos. Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg raug tshem tawm tau nyob ntawm no - cov neeg tsim khoom, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau, cov neeg raug kaw. Xyoo 1878 lub zos yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob deb nroog. Nws kuj suav nrog lub zos Ukhtui thiabKhulgunuyskaya Zaimka. Txog rau tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv nroog tau khaws cov duab ntawm cov neeg raug txim - cov neeg tsim kev tsheb ciav hlau, tuaj txog ntawm thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 1889, lub tsheb thauj neeg - lub tsev teev ntuj.
1891 cim qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway. Ib lub tsheb thauj khoom, chaw ua haujlwm, chaw nres tsheb, ib lub zos nyob tau tsim.
Txoj cai tshiab ntawm kev sib hais haum tau muab los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet. Txij xyoo 1917 los, lub nroog Zima tau sawv ntawm tus dej Oka ntawm tus dej Zima qhov sib xyaws.
thaj chaw yam ntxwv
cheeb tsam yog li 53 square meters. m. Lub cheeb tsam chaw ntawm Irkutsk yog nyob 251 km rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Qhov kev nyem yog qhov tiaj, me ntsis inclined mus rau Oka River, nyob rau qee qhov chaw swampy heev, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm cov dej hauv av. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Zima muaj cov lo ntsiab muag ntawm permafrost, cov dej txhoj puab heev, cov dej ntws, thiab cov av uas muaj zog heev. Seismic indicators, As - 6 ntsiab lus.
Kev nyab xeeb sab av loj txiav txim siab qhov kub ntawm lub caij ntuj no mus txog -40 degrees, thaum lub caij ntuj sov - txog +30 degrees. Lub caij ntuj sov tsis pub dhau 90-93 hnub. Thawj frosts pib thaum lub Cuaj Hli thiab xaus rau thaum lub Rau Hli. Los nag yog 44 hli hauv ib xyoos, feem ntau (60%) - nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Cov nyiaj tso tawm yog sawv cev los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb sib tov, cib loam, thee, roj, pob zeb ntsev, xuab zeb, limestone.
kev lag luam
Hnub no lub nroog Zima yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cheeb tsam tswj hwm, chaw nres tsheb loj ntawm Eastern Railway. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam yog tsim los ntawm railway thauj cov lag luam: wagon thiab locomotive depots,Kev sib txuas lus nyob deb, taug kev deb, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau "Zima" ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Railways.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov sawmills ntiag tug thiab cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm ntoo. Lawv ua raws li lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom qub qub, LDK thiab sawmills me me. Ziminsky tshuaj cog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub nroog Sayansk thiab hu ua OJSC Sayankhimplast.
Okinskaya nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij qaib, qe, cov tsiaj txhu (nqaij, mis nyuj), nplej hauv lub tebchaws.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog muab los ntawm kaum qhov hluav taws xob.
Social sphere
Kev Kawm yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm dav dav hauv yim lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv lyceum, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab PU-6, uas cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, lub tsev kawm pabcuam kho mob, lub tsev kawm kis las menyuam yaus thiab hluas, thiab kev cob qhia thiab kev tsim khoom complex.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cuaj lub tsev kawm qib kindergarten hauv Zima, lub tsev muaj tswv yim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, ob lub club rau cov hluas, thiab lub caij ntuj sov chaw pw.
Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog sawv cev los ntawm lub tsev kho mob hauv nroog, kaum cuaj lub tsev kho mob xwm txheej ceev thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thawj zaug. JSC "Lavxias teb sab Railways" tau tsim ib lub tsev kho mob uas tsis yog xeev los muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug, tus neeg mob sab nraud thiab tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov nyiaj laus thiab lawv tsev neeg.
Cov tsev teev ntuj kab lis kev cai yog sawv cev los ntawm Rossiya Center, Gorizont City Cinema, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lore hauv zos, Yevgeny Yevtushenko Tsev-Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm paj huam, lub hauv paus tsev qiv ntawv, tsev kawm suab paj nruag, menyuam yaustsev kawm kos duab, tsev ntawm crafts.
Suburban railway kev sib txuas lus yog nqa tawm nrog Irkutsk thiab cov nroog ntawm cheeb tsam, tsheb npav - nrog Sayansk. Mus rau Moscow los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau 4934 km. M-53 tseem fwv txoj kev loj hla ze lub nroog.
Nyob hauv nroog
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau-storey tsev thiab xis nyob, thiab ntoo qis nrog cov av. Thaiv thiab cib vaj tse feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Gidrolizny thiab Zheleznodorozhny nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Hauv qhov qub ntawm lub nroog, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev yog ib-zaj dab neeg. Yuav luag 40% ntawm cov khoom vaj tse nyob hauv Staraya Zima, lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib hais haum.
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam architectural yog sawv cev los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj dawb-pob zeb tam sim no ntawm St. Nicholas the Pleasant (1884), ntoo vaj tse ntawm xyoo pua 19th.
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub nroog Zima sawv ntawm, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov nws muaj.
Pom zoo:
Columbia yog tus dej tseem ceeb. Columbia (dej) nyob qhov twg? Dej ntws nta
Columbia yog tus dej nyob hauv North America, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av loj. Nws qhov ntev yog li 2 txhiab kilometers. Nws ntws los ntawm Washington, Oregon thiab British Columbia. Cov zaub mov feem ntau yog glacial; qhov xwm ntawm qhov ntws yog ib ntus. Tag nrho cov dej ntws ntawm cov kwj deg thiab qhov siab hloov pauv tau muab cov xwm txheej zoo rau cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hydroelectric. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw no uas nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los tsim hluav taws xob
Lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow. Lub nroog ntawm Moscow, Moscow cheeb tsam: duab. Lub nroog ntawm Dzerzhinsky, Moscow cheeb tsam
Cheeb tsam Moscow yog qhov chaw muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Federation. Muaj 77 lub nroog ntawm nws thaj chaw, ntawm 19 muaj ntau dua 100 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm loj heev rau kev txhim kho kev ncig tebchaws
Lub peev ntawm Dagestan: pom, mosques, ua yeeb yam ntawm Makhachkala. Qhov twg yog lub nroog ntawm Makhachkala nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia?
Lub peev ntawm Dagestan Makhachkala yog lub nroog zoo nkauj uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub vaj ntsuab thiab chaw noj qab haus huv loj tshaj plaws. Cov keeb kwm zoo kawg li ntawm ib-paus xyoo ntawm thaj av, ua tib zoo khaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab niaj hnub infrastructure, nrog rau cov huab cua huv tshaj plaws thiab dej kho mob ntawm Caspian nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws no. Kab lus no muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshaj plaws txog Makhachkala
Voronezh (dej). Daim ntawv qhia ntawm tus dej ntws ntawm Russia. Voronezh River ntawm daim ntawv qhia
Ntau tus neeg tsis paub txawm tias ntxiv rau lub nroog loj ntawm Voronezh, qhov chaw nruab nrab hauv cheeb tsam, muaj tus dej ntawm tib lub npe hauv Russia. Nws yog ib tug sab laug tributary ntawm lub zoo-paub Don thiab yog ib tug heev ntsiag to winding reservoir, nyob ib ncig ntawm nws ntev los ntawm wooded, picturesque ntug dej
Oredezh - tus dej hauv thaj av Leningrad. Tributaries thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov dej ntws. Nuv ntses thiab tourism ntawm tus dej
Tus dej Oredezh (Leningrad Thaj Chaw) yog ib qho chaw ntawm Luga. Nws qhov ntev yog 192 km, qhov tob - 1.5-2 m, dav - 25 m. Qhov chaw nyob hauv lub zos Dontso. Hauv qee qhov chaw, qhov yuav tuaj yeem hla, vim qhov tob nce mus txog 5 m
