Hauv plawv ntawm lub nroog Italian yog lub chaw Catholic hauv ntiaj teb hu ua Vatican. Qhov no yog lub teb chaws me tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv uas, txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom ntau yam nthuav. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Pope. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tebchaws no muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no txhua xyoo kom pom qhov pom ntawm Vatican nrog lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag. Wb saib cov tseem ceeb.
St. Peter's Basilica
Lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic no yog lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, ntxiv rau, nws suav tias yog lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntseeg ntseeg. Daus dawb dome ntawm St. Peter's Basilica tau da dej xiav ntawm lub ntuj Italian rau tsib centuries. Tsis muaj cov lus txaus los piav txog cov qauv zoo nkauj no hauv cov xim, koj yuav tsum pom nws nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag. Thiab thaum koj nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov kev zoo nkauj nyob ib puag ncig tsuas yog breathtaking. Nws raug nquahu kom pib mus saib hauv Vatican los ntawm lub tuam tsev no.
St. Peter's Basilica yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis yogTsis tsuas yog los ntawm nws loj loj, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm masterpieces ntawm kos duab. Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau qhia kom tau txais daim ntawv qhia ua ntej kom pom txhua qhov pom thiab tsis nco dab tsi. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nce hauv qab lub dome ntawm lub basilica raws tus ntaiv nqaim, tsuas yog koj yuav tsum them rau qhov no.
Ntau tus tuaj rau Rome tau ob peb hnub xwb. Txawm tias lawv sim mus xyuas Vatican, nws qhov kev pom tau txawv los ntawm lawv qhov tshwj xeeb sophistication, vim tias tej zaum yuav tsis muaj qhov thib ob.
Sistine Chapel
Lub tsev teev ntuj no yog tsim los ua ib daim duab plaub. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv mosaic zoo nkauj nyob hauv pem teb, thiab ib qho kev faib ua marble khiav hauv nruab nrab.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm pawg ntseeg yog ua los ntawm cov kab kab rov tav uas hla cov thav ntawv tshwj xeeb. Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom zoo nkauj draperies nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Pope. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog paintings los ntawm nto moo artists: Perugino, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Luca Signorelli, Pinturicchio, Botticelli, Cosimo Rosselli. Qhov kawg strip, nyob rau hauv qab nthab, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog portraits ntawm thawj Popes, muaj peb caug nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Cov duab zoo nkauj los ntawm Michelangelo yog nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nrog rau lub qab nthab. Tus tsim nto moo no tau siv ntau xyoo los tsim qhov zoo nkauj, vim li ntawd, ntau pua square metres ntawm qab nthab tau dai kom zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab yuav luag tas mus li muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus kws kos duab kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias nws nqus cov xim tas li, thiab nws nkag mus rau hauv nws.lub ntsws. Tab sis kev siv zog ntawm Michelangelo, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, tau tsim nyog, vim tias nws tau hloov pauv lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab tam sim no cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsuas yog khov nrog kev zoo siab, saib nws cov masterpieces. Nws yog vim li no, ntau tus neeg mus rau Vatican. Ltalis, uas nws lub ntsej muag xav tsis thoob qhov kev xav, nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb.
Hnub no, cov rooj sib tham zais cia muaj nyob rau hauv Sistine Chapel, uas yog tuav los ntawm Pope.
St. Peter's Square
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Italian architectural pawg uas Bernini ua. Lub npe nrov Colonnade zoo kawg nkaus pom los ntawm square. Nws yog amazing tiag tiag. Zoo li cov kab sib txawv rau sab, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv caw koj mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub illusion ntawm kev txav yog tsim ua tsaug rau cov duab oval.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub square yog xim av granite obelisk, nws ntev yog 42 meters. Nws tau coj los ntawm Egypt los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Caligula. Nws yog nyob rau xyoo pua 1. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv 1586, Sixtus V tau hais kom muab tso rau ntawm lub square. Tam sim no nws decorates lub Vatican. Cov kev pom, cov duab uas koj pom, zoo tshaj plaws saib maj mam kom tsis muaj dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov muag.
Tab sis rov qab mus rau obelisk. Nyob rau saum tus ncej yog ib lub pob tooj liab. Muaj ib qho nthuav version uas nyob rau hauv nws yog cov seem ntawm Julius Caesar. Ntawm lwm yam, lub obelisk tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog hom sundial; cov cim rau hauv av kuj ua si lawv lub luag haujlwm.
Papal Palace
Nws suav nrog ntau lub tsev,nees nkaum lub tshav puam thiab tshaj ib txhiab chav, chapels thiab lwm qhov chaw. Lub rooj vag tooj liab yog lub ntsiab nkag, hla dhau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm San Damaso, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub palace kis mus rau txhua sab. Hauv pem teb thib plaub (topmost) yog cov chav uas Pope nyob. Hauv qab no yog lwm ntawm nws cov chav tsev. Thiab lub xeev tus tuav ntaub ntawv cov chav nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub palace yog lub tsev teev ntuj uas Pope tuav kev pabcuam txhua hnub. Nws cov qhua, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev, thiab cov tuav ntaub ntawv tuaj thov Vajtswv.
Ntau tus neeg uas tuaj rau Rome siv zog mus rau Papal Palace. Lub Vatican, daim duab uas koj pom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, yog ib qho chaw amazing, thiab sawv daws to taub qhov no.
Apostolic Library
Ntawm no yog ib phau ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv rov qab mus rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lub tsev qiv ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub palace, muaj kwv yees li 65,000 phau ntawv, suav nrog phau Vajlugkub qub tshaj plaws rov qab mus rau 325 AD. e.
Cov xibfwb los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj ntawm no tsis tu ncua. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm no. Tab sis tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo tas los tso cai rau ntawm no, tab sis rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, piv txwv li, lub qhov rooj rau lub tsev qiv ntawv raug kaw.
Raphael Rooms
Cov chav me me ntawm lub palace dais lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo, vim nws yog nws uas tau dai lawv cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab nrog cov duab kos. Cov creation ntawm tus tswv no yog tiag tiag masterpieces ntawm lub Renaissance. Nws yog qhov zoo uas qhov pom ntawm Vatican muaj rau txhua tus,puas yog?
Hnub no, Raphael cov chav nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Lawv ua rau tsis muaj kev txaus siab tsawg dua li thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance. Txhua txhua xyoo, ntau txhiab tus neeg taug kev mus xyuas cov chav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, uas zoo siab nrog cov masterpieces zoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub sijhawm taug kev ncig thaj chaw ntawm lub palace thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov duab ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo. Qee cov neeg ncig tebchaws txawm yws yws txog qhov mob hauv caj dab, vim lub qab nthab tsis tshua nyiam dua li phab ntsa.
Vatican Gardens
Ib zaug, cov tshuaj ntsuab tau loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov vaj no, thiab tom qab ib ntus ib lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj tau tso tawm ntawm no, nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog nws cov nroj tsuag Mediterranean, uas feem ntau pom tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis tshua muaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ancient monuments, keeb kwm lug, kwj dej thiab ntau yam zoo nkauj vaj tse. Qhov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm Vatican nyob ntawm no.
Pilgrims yog ntxias los ntawm lub sijhawm taug kev raws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj uas Popes tau taug kev ntau pua xyoo. Ntau tus nco txog qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to thiab thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas kav hauv lub vaj. Nws muab pov tseg tag nrho rau kev so thiab kev xav ntawm ib puag ncig kev zoo nkauj.
Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib sijhawm
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tebchaws qhib txij hnub Monday txog hnub Saturday, uas yog, rau hnub ib asthiv. Lawv qhib thaum 8:45 txog 18:00, txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem yuav daim pib mus txog 16:00. Tsev khaws puav pheej raug kaw rau hnub caiv pej xeem thiabHnub Sunday. Tab sis muaj ib qho kev zam. Hnub Sunday kawg ntawm lub hli thaum 9:00 txog 12:30 koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej dawb. Raws li tus nqi ntawm daim pib, koj yuav tau them 8 euros rau ib tug menyuam yaus (hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo), thiab 15 euros rau cov neeg laus. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, muaj qhov pom tiag tiag.
