Croatia yog ib lub tebchaws Slavic me me, uas muaj hmoo heev nrog nws qhov chaw nyob. Nws muaj lub hiav txwv, Islands tuaj, bays, roob, pob zeb hauv av springs, ib tug sov me ntsis kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo kawg li xwm nyob rau hauv nws arsenal. Ntxiv rau qhov no ib qho kev tsim kho vaj tse, cov zaub mov qab hauv zos, thiab peb tau txais qhov chaw zoo rau so. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas qhov chaw twg hauv Croatia? Koj yuav pom cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub tebchaws hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Balkan teb chaws
Croatia nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Balkan Peninsula, nyob ib sab ntawm Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Serbia thiab Hungary. Nws yog ntxuav los ntawm Adriatic Hiav Txwv thiab stretches rau 1700 kilometers raws nws ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws suav nrog ntau tshaj li ib txhiab Islands nyob ze, uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 50 tus neeg nyob, qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog Krk, Cres, Dugi Otok, Ugljan, Pag.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj, thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws yog sawv cev los ntawm toj roob hauv pes, indented kwj ntawm lub Danube thiab nws cov tributaries ntawm lub Sava, Drava, Kupa thiab Mura. Yuav luag sib npaug mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv stretches lub Dinaric Highlands - lub siab tshaj plaws cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Mount Dinara, uas nce mus rau1831 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.
Lub teb chaws tsuas muaj 56,594 km22 thiab yog qeb thib 127 ntawm qhov loj hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej ntawm Croatia yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm txhua lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Cov kab mob tshiab tseem raug tshawb pom nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw, thiab ntawm cov uas twb tau pom lawm, yuav luag 3% yog qhov kawg.
Sights of Croatia: pom dab tsi?
Lub teb chaws no muaj txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev ncig tebchaws, yog li cov neeg so so tau tshwm sim ntawm nws lub qab ntug hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Niaj hnub no nws tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws mus xyuas, muab kev lom zem rau txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws. Lub teb chaws tau muab faib ua ob peb thaj tsam keeb kwm, txhua tus muaj nws qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.
Istria hauv Croatia yog nyob rau ntawm ceg av qab teb ntawm tib lub npe thiab muaj npe nrov rau nws cov nroog medieval (Rovinj, Pula, Poreč, Optia), pob zeb ntug hiav txwv dej, nrog rau cawv txiv hmab thiab cov roj txiv roj purest nyob hauv Europe.
Peaches hauv Istria feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, yog li rau qhov kev txaus siab no nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau Northern Dalmatia, qhov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv muaj cov pob zeb me me. Muaj ob lub tsev neeg nyob ntsiag to thiab qhov chaw rau kev lom zem rau cov hluas. South Dalmatia yog sawv cev los ntawm roob, ntau lub islets, thiab cov chaw zoo nkauj. Oysters tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no thiab cov cawv txiv hmab zoo heev tau tsim, thiab nws qhov chaw yog Dubrovnik, lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj plaws hauv Croatia.
Tab qaum teb teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv thiab tsis tshua nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qee yam ntawm nosaib. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem yog lub peev ntawm lub xeev - Zagreb, uas combines cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab architecture ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian Empire. Sab hnub tuaj ntxiv yog Zagorje thiab Slavonia, thaj chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tso koj tus kheej hauv Croatian suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai thiab kev ncig ua si nyob deb nroog, mus saib cov tsev fuabtais qub thiab cov neeg ua koob tsheej.
Nrog ntau qhov chaw nthuav dav, nws nyuaj rau xaiv ib qho xwb, yog li peb tau npaj cov npe ntawm cov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Croatia, raws li cov neeg ncig tebchaws:
- Dubrovnik.
- Zagreb.
- Plitvice Lakes.
- Castle Trakošcan.
- Pula.
- Paklenica National Park.
- Split.
- rovinj.
- Vis Island thiab Blue Grotto.
- Briona Park.
- Hvar Island.
- Zagorye.
Dubrovnik
Thaum Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, Dubrovnik, hu ua Ragusa, yog lub peev ntawm Dubrovnik koom pheej. Lub sijhawm no, nws mus txog nws txoj kev vam meej tshaj plaws, ob qho tib si kab lis kev cai thiab kev lag luam. Rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb, nws txawm muaj npe hu ua Slavic Athens.
Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tshwm sim mus xyuas lub peev tsis ntev los no - hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Kev Ua Si ntawm Thrones" Dubrovnik "ua lub luag haujlwm" ntawm King's Landing. Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, uas twb muaj ntau hauv nroog.
Qhov qub ntawm Dubrovnik yog nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa muaj zog fortress, uas tau ua rau hauv cov pob zeb ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb hauv cov phab ntsa hnub tim 14-18th centuries, ntawm lawv: Franciscan Monastery, Prince's Palace, Cathedral ntawm Virgin Mary,Sponza Palace, thiab lwm yam. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau rov ua dua ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tsev qub uas raug puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg hauv xyoo 1667.
Plitvice Lakes
Plitvice Lakes - ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov, woven los ntawm ntau lub pas dej, dej tsaws tsag thiab qhov tsua. Lawv tau tsim ua tsaug rau cov sediments ntawm tus dej Korana, uas tsim tej yam ntuj tso dams thiab reservoir rau nws cov dej.
Lub National Park tau qhib rau xyoo 1949 thiab tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm Croatia qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws. Cov dej hauv cov pas dej hauv zos yog qhov tseeb heev uas txawm tias cov snags pw ntawm lawv hauv qab yog pom. Beech thiab coniferous hav zoov loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub reservoir, uas yog inhabited los ntawm hav zoov miv, dais, roe mos lwj thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Muaj txog 20 lub qhov tsua nyob hauv cov pob zeb ntawm Plitvica, uas tuaj yeem pom tom qab cov dej tsaws tsag.
Pula
Nws yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Istria thiab qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Croatian Adriatic. Lub sights ntawm Pula belongs rau txawv keeb kwm eras, feem ntau ancient ntawm lawv tau tshwm sim ntawm no ua ntej peb era. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los, lub nroog yog ib tug Greek colony, ces nws tau los ua ib tug tseem ceeb kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Ancient Rome. Lub amphitheatre, lub triumphal arch, lub tuam tsev ntawm Augustus thiab lub rooj sab laj Roman ua tim khawv txog nws koom nrog lub teb chaws Ottoman.
Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Rome, Pula tau koom nrog Venice, Austro-Hungarian Empire thiab Ltalis. Nws tau los ua Croatian nkaus xwb hauv xyoo 1947. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem pom Byzantine Basilica ntawm St. Nicholas ntawm lub xyoo pua 6th, lub nroog ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th thiab Kastel fortress, uas saib lubtag nrho lub nroog.
Ib zaug, tus sau phau ntawv tshiab "Ulysses", kws sau ntawv James Joyce, tau mus xyuas Poole. Ib tug monument rau nws nyob rau ntawm lub terrace ntawm ib tug me me café Uliks, uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ntawm Sergiev Street ze lub Golden Gate.
Split
Lub nroog loj thib ob hauv Croatia tom qab Zagreb yog Split. Nws tsis zoo li Dubrovnik lossis lub nroog me me ntawm Istria. Sib txawv eras, txawv thiab sib txawv architectural style intertwined nyob rau hauv lub nroog no. Niaj hnub nimno cov tsev thiab cov khw nyob rau hauv nws coexist nrog monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, thiab txawm nrog cov tsev tsim nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm peb era.
Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Split hauv Croatia yog Diocletian's Palace, ua hauv 305. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia piv txwv ntawm Roman palace architecture. Lub complex nyob ib feem ntawm lub qub nroog, hnub no, boutiques, tsev so, cafes thiab khw nojmov nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa. Ib feem ntawm lub palace yog sab hauv qhib-cua square, lub tuam tsev ntawm Jupiter, hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv kev cai raus dej, thiab lub Catholic Cathedral ntawm St. Duim, uas yog ib zaug lub mausoleum ntawm Diocletian. Nyob ze Split yog cov ruins ntawm lub nroog qub ntawm Salona, tsim los ntawm Illyrians ua ntej peb lub sijhawm.
Vis
Vis yog cov kob uas neeg nyob tshaj plaws hauv Croatia los ntawm thaj av loj. Nws nyob 50 km ntawm Split thiab 60 los ntawm Makarska. Yuav kom tau mus rau nws, koj yuav tsum tau caij nkoj hla lub Islands tuaj ntawm Brac thiab Hvar. Nws yog los ntawm nws tias lub colonization ntawm Adriatic los ntawm Illyrians, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm Greeks, pib. Ntawm Vis muaj lub tsev teev ntuj Franciscan, amphitheaters thaum ub thiab ntau yam medievalchurches.
Lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm Croatia yog Komiža, lub zos me me uas nuv ntses yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Muaj txawm tias ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv tes ua no. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws kuj yog cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm rosemary. Tej nkoj nquam tawm ntawm lub zos mus rau cov kob me me ntawm Bisevo, nyob rau hauv lub bay uas muaj Blue Grotto. Ib feem ntawm nws puv nrog dej hiav txwv thiab nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj huab cua rau ob peb teev ib hnub twg lub teeb yog refracted nyob rau hauv nws kom tag nrho lub qhov tsua tig xiav.
Zagory
Zagorje yog thaj chaw keeb kwm ntawm Croatia. Qhov pom ntawm thaj av no txawv txawv ntawm cov nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Lub architecture ntawm lub zos nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab (Renaissance, Baroque), thiab xwm yog sawv cev los ntawm ntws ntsuab toj roob hauv pes.
Qhov chaw txaus nyiam tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam yog lub nroog Varaždin nrog Trakoščan tsev fuabtais, Čakovec nrog Zrinski Palace, Krapina thiab nws Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Evolution, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Qub hauv Krumlov. Muaj ntau lub tsev so nyob hauv Zagorje, xws li Varazdinske Toplice, Krapinske Toplice, Stubicke Toplice, Tuhelske thiab Daruvanske Toplice. Nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Ivanich-Grad muaj qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj roj.
