Reserve "Shaitan-Tau" hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg

Cov txheej txheem:

Reserve "Shaitan-Tau" hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg
Reserve "Shaitan-Tau" hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg
Anonim

Russia yog lub tebchaws loj, nto moo rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev muaj ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev. Cov no yog cov roob majestic, pas dej thiab dej ntws, hav zoov nkauj xwb. Russia kuj yog nto moo rau nws cov reserves, uas yog lub tsev rau ntau yam tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag. Ib tug ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev yog "Shaitan-Tau". Lub roob nrog tib lub npe yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Sakmara thiab Kuruila. Sab qab teb yog nyob rau hauv Orenburg, thiab sab qaum teb yog nyob rau hauv Bashkiria.

Reserve Shaitan-Tau
Reserve Shaitan-Tau

Kev piav qhia dav dav

Lub Shaitan-Tau xwm cia hauv thaj av Orenburg muaj ntau hom tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm invertebrates tuaj yeem hu ua archeocyates, uas yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm daim txhuam cev. Lawv nyob txog 500 xyoo dhau los thiab muaj nyob rau 9 lab xyoo. Cov tsiaj nyob hauv hiav txwv ntawm qhov tob tsis tshaj 100 meters. Nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm Russia, cov seem ntawm cov tsiaj nyob tau pom.

Shaitan-Tau Nature Reserve, daim duab uas tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog qhov loj heev, nws thaj tsam yog 41 km ntev thiab 13 km dav. Lub ntsiab terrain nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no yog roob-forest-steppe. Qhov chaw ntuj no nyobntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm thaj chaw toj roob hauv pes. "Shaitan-Tau" - ib tug cia uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm lub roob Ural. Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw tau raug dej nyab (vim cov archaeocyats tuag lawm). Zalair toj siab yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tus.

Shaitan-Tau Reserve
Shaitan-Tau Reserve

fauna

Muaj ntau hom tsiaj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim. Ntawm lawv: tsiaj txhu - 40 hom, ntau yam noog - 101 hom, tsiaj reptiles - 5 hom tsiaj ntawm chav kawm no, amphibians - 2 hom. Lub cia "Shaitan-Tau" muaj ntau Lepidoptera nyob creatures - 138 hom. Tsiaj txhu zoo ib yam ntawm thaj chaw ntuj no nyob hauv hav zoov: bears, squirrels, elks, hma. Raws li cov noog: capercaillie, dub grouse, woodpeckers. Jerboas, av squirrels, nas nyob hauv steppes, muaj peregrine falcons, lizards, eagles thiab vaub kib.

Flora

Nyob rau xyoo 1990, kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Ryabinin, uas tau teev cov nroj tsuag tsawg uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Cov no suav nrog cov uas loj hlob hauv roob steppes thiab cov hav zoov dav dav, piv txwv li, nyob rau yav qab teb Urals. Lawv kuj suav nrog cov nroj tsuag relict, uas yog cov seem ntawm hav zoov. Tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm flora thiab fauna uas tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj kev lag luam. Lawv muab faib ua hom hauv qab no: kho kom zoo nkauj (38 hom), melliferous (22 hom) thiab 16 hom tshuaj.

Shaitan-Tau
Shaitan-Tau

"Shaitan-Tau" yog thaj chaw cia, ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj ntau yam tsis tshua muaj, yuav luag cov nroj tsuag uas ploj lawm. Lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus txiv neej, vim hais tias tej yam ntuj tso khoom no tsuas yog nyob rau lawv. Uas yog ib qho laj thawj ntawm kev tsim thaj chaw tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam no.

History of Creation

Shaitan-Tau yog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb uas Lavxias Ministry of Natural Resources tau npaj tsim xyoo 2012. Vladimir Putin pom zoo lub tswv yim no. Qhov kev nqis tes ua yog txhawm rau nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Russia, nce cov chaw ua si, thaj chaw ntuj thiab thaj chaw. Cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li National Parks, lub vaj, xwm reserves, noj qab haus huv resorts. Cov cheeb tsam no tau raug tshem tawm ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv thaj chaw ntuj, vim lawv yog cov kab lis kev cai, lub tebchaws, thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo nkauj ntawm Russia.

Reserve Shaitan-Tau hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg
Reserve Shaitan-Tau hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg

Yog tias cov peev txheej ntawm cov ecosystem raug siv tsis raug, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev ploj mus ntawm ntau hom tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu. Txij li thaum xyoo 1947, lub xeev tau npaj los tsim ib qho chaw cia hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg. Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm hauv Orenburg tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim thaj chaw tiv thaiv, txiav txim siab los tsim cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb "Shaitan-Tau". Tam sim no, kev tsim cov khoom ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem thiab tseem tsis tau tiav. Lub koom haum ntawm qhov cia hauv Orenburg thiab Bashkortostan yog txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej hauv txhua cheeb tsam. Cov thawj coj hauv tsev xav kom ua kom muaj xwm txheej rov qab rau xyoo 1978. Tsis ntev, pawg neeg ua haujlwm tau npaj ib txoj kev npaj los tsim thaj chaw tiv thaiv.

Vim li cas peb thiaj li xav tau qhov chaw cia? Creation problems

Shaitan-Tau -thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm 8-10 txhiab hectares. Qee lub xeev cov tub ceev xwm suav tias thaj chaw me me dhau thiab tsis txaus rau kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntuj. Thaum thawj theem, lawv xav ua kom tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab tawm txhua yam tsis hloov.

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw no tau tawm tsam kev pib tsim thaj chaw tiv thaiv. Ua ntej tsim Shaitan-Tau qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg, tau muaj kev pov npav. Hnub ntawm kev soj ntsuam, muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Orenburg thiab cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos. kiag li tag nrho cov pejxeem pov npav tawm tsam qhov project. Tab sis cov tub ceev xwm teb rau qhov no nrog ib tsab ntawv uas lawv tau sau tias kev tsim cov khoom ntuj raug lees paub los ntawm tsoomfwv. Lawv pom tias nws tsis tsim nyog pom zoo nrog cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg, tsis nyob ze rau cov kab lis kev cai. Tam sim no "Shaitan-Tau" yog qhov chaw khaws cia, uas suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv.

Reserve Shaitan-Tau, photo
Reserve Shaitan-Tau, photo

Txoj cai ntawm kev khaws cia

Txwv tsis pub ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv:

  • kev ua liaj ua teb;
  • kev nkag tsis tau rau tib neeg;
  • deforestation;
  • hliday;
  • nuv ntses;
  • yos hav zoov;
  • sib sau.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov cai no, ntau tus neeg ua phem rau lawv cov dej num. Txhua txhua xyoo, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm hav zoov hlawv nyob rau hauv nws ib ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib neeg yos hav zoov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov bears xim av, uas nws cov plaub muaj nuj nqis. Cov pej xeem tseem sau cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv ntxivmuag.

In xaus

Khoom thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia - "Shaitan-Tau" (reserve). Cov kev cai ntawm nws cov creation legalized cheeb tsam no thiab ua rau nws inviolable. Thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia yog lub tsev muaj ntau yam tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag, feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis tshua muaj thiab teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.

Shaitan-Tau - reserve, position
Shaitan-Tau - reserve, position

Qhov khoom ntuj no muaj qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Cov neeg yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lawv lub teb chaws, tsis txhob koom nrog cov kev ua ub no uas tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov xwm txheej hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw khaws cia thiab chaw ua si. Lub xeev yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej ntawm Russia, ua txhua yam ua tau los txhim kho nws thiab tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev ua phem rau nws. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm, uas tau txhawj xeeb txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj, biologists, florists, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntau pua xyoo ua ke. Tab sis cov pej xeem feem ntau tsis tshua paub txog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm nws lub siab xav siv nws lub sijhawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm xwm. Tsis muaj ntau qhov tshwj tseg, tab sis lawv tseem ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj yav tom ntej.

Pom zoo: