Vnukovo ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua hauv Lavxias Federation, nrog rau kev ya davhlau txawv tebchaws. Xav txog lub ntsiab terminals ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev npaj-scheme ntawm Vnukovo.
tshav dav hlau
Hnub no, Moscow yog qhov chaw nres nkoj dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws lub tshav dav hlau tseem ceeb yog Sheremetyevo, Vnukovo thiab Domodedovo. Lub tshav dav hlau Ostafyevo nyob hauv lub nroog, thaum Ramenskoye thiab Chkalovsky nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Cov tshav dav hlau no muab txog 30% ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb thauj mus los uas tshwm sim txhua xyoo thoob plaws hauv Lavxias Federation. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov chaw no ua haujlwm rau 64 lab tus neeg caij tsheb hauv ib xyoos.
"Vnukovo": tshav dav hlau layout thiab ntsuas kev ua tau zoo
"Vnukovo" yog ib lub tshav dav hlau qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub nroog Lavxias. Nws yog thib peb cov neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab suav nrog 20 lub tshav dav hlau tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tseem raug lees paub tias yog lub tshav dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.
Lub davhlau ya nyob twg pab 4000 tus neeg caij tsheb hauvteev thiab muab 32 takeoff thiab tsaws haujlwm. Vnukovo muaj nyob rau ntawm nws pov tseg ib tug loj huab cua davhlau ya nyob twg complex nrog thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 270 txhiab m22. Kwv yees li ntawm 100 flights tawm ntawm no txhua hnub. Lub tshav dav hlau nyob 27 km ntawm Moscow thiab 11 km sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow Ring Road.
Yuav kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Vnukovo, daim ntawv qhia tshav dav hlau tau muab tso rau ntawm txhua lub rooj ntaub ntawv thiab cov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm chaw nres tsheb.
Ntxiv rau cov neeg caij tsheb, lub tshav dav hlau tseem ua haujlwm thauj khoom thauj mus los. Nws tseem koom nrog kev pabcuam ntau lub dav hlau charter flights thiab yuav luag txhua qhov kev qhia ntawm lub dav hlau tawm mus rau Central Asian lub xeev. Rau cov neeg nqa khoom UTair, Transaero thiab Gazpromavia, Vnukovo yog lub hauv paus taw tes.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tshav dav hlau terminals
Ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshav dav hlau no, tseem muaj cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm uas Vnukovo terminals ua.
Cov neeg uas tau tuaj ntawm no paub tias lub tshav dav hlau Vnukovo zoo li cas, cov terminals uas nyob ntawm no.
Yog li, lub davhlau ya nyob twg Vnukovo-1 ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua hauv Lavxias Federation, nrog rau kev ya mus txawv tebchaws. Lub hom phiaj ntawm Vnukovo-2 yog kev mus los ntawm huab cua los ntawm cov thawj coj Lavxias sab saum toj thiab tsoomfwv cov koomhaum ntawm txhua lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias Vnukovo-2 yog lub davhlau ya nyob twg tshwj xeebrau delegations ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm txawv teb chaws lub xeev, davhlau ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia, tsoom fwv aircraft.
Rau VIP-neeg thiab charter flights, "Vip-terminal" yog siv, lub npe ntawm uas yog "Vnukovo-3", lub davhlau ya nyob twg "Cosmos" kuj nyob ntawm no. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau qee lub davhlau ntawm Lavxias lub tuam txhab Kosmos nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, Vnukovo-3 tshwj xeeb hauv kev txais cov neeg sawv cev thiab cov qhua ntawm ntau theem ntawm qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm lub nroog tus kav nroog chaw ua haujlwm.
Hnub no, ua tsaug rau ntau xyoo ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb, cov qhua hauv nroog thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws muaj sijhawm ya los ntawm Vnukovo mus rau cov tebchaws xws li Cagliari, Nukus thiab Yakutia, Phuket thiab Miami, Venice thiab Beijing, Astana thiab Almaty, Istanbul thiab Ankara, Dusseldorf thiab Cologne, Thessaloniki thiab Rhodes, Berlin thiab Paris, nrog rau ntau qhov chaw txawv hauv ntiaj teb.
Yuav ua li cas mus rau tshav dav hlau
Thaum xaiv lub tshav dav hlau no ua qhov chaw tawm mus rau koj qhov kev mus ncig, koj yuav tsum paub tias koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws siv ntau hom kev thauj mus los.
Yog li, yog tias Moscow metro raug xaiv rau kev mus ncig rau tshav dav hlau, ces nws yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Yugo-Zapadnaya" lossis "Oktyabrskaya". Nws yog los ntawm no cov tsheb npav niaj zaus tawm mus rau Vnukovo. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub tshav dav hlau txais tos cov neeg caij tsheb tuaj txog thiab ua rau nws tuaj yeem taug kev sai sai ntawm thaj chaw.
Los ntawm Yugo-Zapadnaya metro chaw nres tsheb, tsheb npav naj npawb 611C (611) thiab cov tsheb tavxij 45 ua raws(kev taug kev yuav siv sij hawm 20-25 feeb, tus nqi yog 100 rubles). Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Oktyabrskaya" koj tuaj yeem mus rau koj qhov chaw los ntawm tsheb tavxij tus lej 705 m, thaum tus nqi ntawm kev mus ncig yuav yog 130 rubles, thiab lub sijhawm yog 40 feeb. Cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub tshav dav hlau Vnukovo ua kom muaj kev txaus siab tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xyaum qhia thiab raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov qhua ntawm lub peev, txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim hloov mus rau lub tshav dav hlau yog Aeroexpress. Nws tawm tsis tu ncua los ntawm Kievsky railway chaw nres tsheb mus rau nws lub hom phiaj. Tus nqi ntawm kev mus ncig yuav tsuas yog 320 rubles, thiab lub sijhawm yuav yog 35 feeb.
Yog tias xaiv lub tsheb ntiag tug lossis tsheb tavxij, ces koj yuav tsum txav mus raws Minsk, Borovsky thiab Kyiv txoj kev loj.
tshav dav hlau nres
Muaj ob lub tsheb ntau lub tsev nres tsheb (350 lub tsheb txhua) muaj los ntawm Vnukovo tshav dav hlau rau cov neeg caij tsheb. Lub tswv yim nres tsheb yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tshav dav hlau davhlau ya nyob twg. Kuj tseem muaj chaw nres tsheb yooj yim nyob ib sab ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb, uas tuaj yeem ua tau 200 lub tsheb. Lub sijhawm nres tsheb tsis txwv.
Thaum nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb square, tus neeg tsav tsheb tau txais daim pib nres tsheb tshwj xeeb, raws li nws tuaj yeem nres nws lub tsheb hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb. Tom qab lub sijhawm nres tsheb dhau lawm, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum them rau lub sijhawm nres tsheb ntawm Vnukovo cov nyiaj ntsuab terminals, daim ntawv qhia tshav dav hlau yuav qhia rau koj tias lawv nyob qhov twg. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov tswv tsheb, lawv muab tso rauncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab ntawm qhov tawm ntawm lub forecourt.