Cheeb tsam Gomel. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm thaj av Gomel. Belarus - Gomel cheeb tsam

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

cheeb tsam Gomel yog ib chav tswj hwm nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Republic of Belarus. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1938. Nws lub chaw tswj hwm yog lub nroog Gomel.

Geographic nta

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab yog 40.4 txhiab square kilometers. Raws li daim ntawv qhia ntawm thaj av Gomel sau tseg, thaj tsam ciam teb yog Mogilev, Minsk, thaj tsam Brest ntawm koom pheej ntawm Belarus, Bryansk ntawm Lavxias Federation, nrog rau Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, Kyiv thiab Rovno Ukraine.

Thaj chaw muaj huab cua huab cua huab cua. Lub caij ntuj no yog me me, lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau sov. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, tsib mus rau rau degrees Frost, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - kaum yim mus rau kaum cuaj degrees ntawm tshav kub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij txias, muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua sab qab teb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij sov sov, western thiab qaum teb sab hnub poob cua yeej. Qhov nruab nrab cua ceev yog peb meters ib ob. Ntawm 550 thiab 650 millimeters nag lossis daus poob thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Gomel, yog ib lub sijhawm cog qoob loo ntev tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws. Nws yog 191-209 hnub. Kev nyab xeeb zoo ua rau nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob qab zib beets, thaum ntxov ripening grape ntau yam, pob kws, qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam qoob loo.

Nrog ntau tshajCov dej hiav txwv loj hauv cheeb tsam yog cov hauv qab no: Sozh, Berezina, Dnieper thiab Pripyat. Muaj ntau lub pas dej hauv cheeb tsam, thiab qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog Chervonoe. Nws cheeb tsam yog 43.6 square kilometers. Hav zoov npog ntau tshaj li plaub caug feem pua ntawm thaj chaw.

cheeb tsam Gomel muaj cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau thaj chaw ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Vim lub tiaj tus ntawm lub nyem, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, kev ua liaj ua teb av, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho txoj kev.

Nyob rau xyoo 2013, 1,427,200 tus neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam tau txiav txim siab.

Txoj kev tswj hwm kev faib tawm

Cia peb teev cov cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Gomel. Muaj 21 tus ntawm lawv: Chechersky, Braginsky, Khoiniksky, Buda-Koshelevsky, Vetkovsky, Gomelsky, Svetlogorsky, Rogachevsky, Dobrushsky, Elsky, Rechitsky, Petrikovsky, Zhitkovichsky, Oktyabrsky, Zhlobinsky, Narovlyansky, Kalinkskyrsky, L.

Pabneeg

Lub nroog ntawm thaj av Gomel feem ntau yog neeg Belarusians. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm lawv thaj chaw koj tuaj yeem ntsib Russians, Ukrainians, Gypsies, Jews, Poles, Armenians, Moldovans, Tatars, Azerbaijanis, Germans, Turkmens, Georgians thiab Uzbeks, Lithuanians, Kazakhs, Chuvashs. Cov haiv neeg tsawg tshaj plaws yog cov Arabs. Raws li kev suav suav xyoo 2009, tsuas muaj 138 tus neeg xwb.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av Gomel? Cov zos, uas muaj 133, tsis tuaj yeem hu ua khoob. Lawv nyob lipeb caug feem pua ntawm cov pejxeem.

Mineral resources

Thaj av Gomel muaj thaj tsam ntawm thaj av hav zoov sib npaug li 1653 txhiab hectares. Tib lub sijhawm, 1472.9 txhiab hectares yog npog nrog hav zoov.

Roj thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws. Tam sim no, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib thiab ib nrab txhiab tshawb nrhiav peat deposits. Xyoo 1964, thawj cov roj tau tsim nyob ze Rechitsa. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau tshaj li ib puas lab tons ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tau raug tsa los rau saum npoo. Ib tsob nroj tshuaj thiab cov roj refinery ua haujlwm hauv Mozyr.

Nyob rau thaj tsam sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Pripyat kev nyuaj siab, cov pob zeb tau pom, thiab hauv cheeb tsam Zhitkovichi - roj shale. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, muaj 100 lab tons ntawm cov pob zeb xim av tso rau hauv Brinevskoye thiab Zhitkovichi deposits.

Tam sim no, 22 billion tons ntawm pob zeb ntsev reserves twb tau tshawb nrhiav lawm. Kev npaj ua tib zoo tau ua rau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv tshiab xws li gypsum, ntxhia sorbents, bas alt fibers, iodine-bromine brines.

Industrial

cheeb tsam Gomel muaj kev lag luam dav dav. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem kev tsim kho cheeb tsam ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus. Ntau tshaj li peb puas qhov nruab nrab thiab loj kev lag luam lag luam ua lag luam nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm no. Cov kev lag luam ua lag luam yog cov roj thiab tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam, ferrous metallurgy, thiab mechanical engineering. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb sib npaug yog ua los ntawm kev tsim roj, hav zoov, zaub mov,pulp thiab ntawv thiab woodworking kev lag luam. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam no coj cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rau Republic of Belarus.

cheeb tsam Gomel yog tib lub tebchaws uas tau muab roj thiab roj, tsim cov linoleum thiab lub qhov rais iav, cov qoob loo qoob loo tau tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, 24% ntawm daim ntawv, 25% ntawm plywood, 93% ntawm tsheb roj, 85% hlau, 31% ntawm chipboard thiab 46% ntawm cardboard yog tsim nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw.

kab lis kev cai thiab scientific life

Muaj 789 pawg hauv cheeb tsam. Muaj 23 lub tsev cia puav pheej, plaub lub tsev ua yeeb yam, ib lub philharmonic thiab 782 lub tsev qiv ntawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau cov kws tshwj xeeb yog 1040 archaeological sites, nrog rau cov faus av, thaj chaw, cov seem ntawm ancient settlements thiab chaw nres tsheb. Lub cheeb tsam Gomel muaj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev muaj peev xwm loj. Tam sim no, nws nyob qib thib ob hauv lub tebchaws raws li cov koom haum koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho thiab tshawb fawb.

Yelsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Cov cheeb tsam no nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av Gomel. Nws tag nrho cheeb tsam yog 1.36 txhiab square kilometers. Nyob rau sab qab teb nws ciam teb ntawm Ukraine, nyob rau sab qaum teb - ntawm thaj av Mozyr, nyob rau sab hnub poob - ntawm Lelchitsky, sab hnub tuaj - ntawm Narovlyansky.

Lub chaw kab lis kev cai, kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam yog lub nroog Yelsk (cheeb tsam Gomel). Nws yog thawj zaug hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum rau. Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib lub nroog me me, tom qab ntawd muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv nroog, thiab xyoo 1971 Yelsk tau txais kev qhuas ntawm ib lub nroog. Hnub nolub Hoobkas rooj tog, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub thiab butter ua haujlwm ntawm nws thaj chaw.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe ntawm lub nroog yog ib txwm txuam nrog lo lus "spruce", tab sis qhov kev xav no yog yuam kev. Thaj chaw ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm tsob ntoo no yog sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Polisya. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov txawv txav rau lub ntsiab lus -sk los tsim cov npe ntawm thaj chaw los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Raws li txoj cai, kev sib haum xeeb nrog qhov xaus zoo sib xws tau muab npe los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej nyob ze. Los ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem xaus tias lub npe "Yelsk" yog tsim los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus dej uas twb muaj lawm Ela, Elka.

Lub kaum hli ntuj koog tsev kawm ntawv

Raws li thaj chaw no, nws nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av Gomel thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm 1386.19 square kilometers.

Lub kaum hli ntuj koog tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1939. Thaum pib, nws yog ib feem ntawm thaj av Polissa. Xyoo 1962 nws tau txo, thiab xyoo 1966 nws tau rov qab los ua ib thaj chaw ywj pheej.

Lub hauv paus ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv yog lub nroog kev sib hais haum ntawm Oktyabrsky (Gomel cheeb tsam). Hnub tsim - Lub Yim Hli 31, 1954. Ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm thaj chaw yog nyob ntawm thaj av ua liaj ua teb. Raws li kev suav suav xyoo 2009, 7,800 tus neeg nyob hauv lub zos. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub zos industrial complex yog kev ua liaj ua teb raw khoom. Tom qab cov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm xyoo 1986 ntawm Chernobyl nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, Oktyabrsky tau los ua ib qho chaw rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg coob coob los ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob.

Svetlogorsk, cheeb tsam Gomel

Lub nroog no lub nroog subordination tau txais nws lub npe niaj hnub nyob rau hauvXyoo 1961. Yav dhau los nws tau hu ua Shatilki. Svetlogorsk nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Gomel Polissya. Lub cheeb tsam chaw nyob yog 113 kilometers deb.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev sib hais

Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yav dhau los tau pom, muaj kev sib hais haum ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub no nyob rau xyoo pua thib rau lossis xya xyoo pua. Lub npe Shatilka muaj lub hauv paus chiv keeb los ntawm lub npe Shatilo.

Nyob rau xyoo 1569, Svetlogorsk tau los ua ib feem ntawm Tebchaws Meskas raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Kingdom of Poland thiab ON. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1793 nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Xyoo 1915, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau muab tso ze ze ntawm Shatilok thiab tau tsim lub chaw nres tsheb.

Kev tsim khoom lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm cov lag luam ntawm cov khoom noj, tshuaj thiab cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov ntawv lag luam - qhov no yog qhov Svetlogorsk (cheeb tsam Gomel) nto moo rau. Ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim hauv nroog yog Pulp thiab Cardboard Cog thiab RUE SPO Khimvolokno.

Lub nroog muaj peb lub chaw ntau pob, lub pas dej da dej, lub tsev hais plaub ntaus pob tesniv thiab chaw ua kis las.

Av ntawm oilmen

Rechitsa (cheeb tsam Gomel) yog lub nroog Polissya qub. Nws sawv ntawm sab xis ntawm Dnieper, tus dej uas sib sau peb lub xeev Slavic. Thawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv Mesolithic era (9-5 txhiab xyoo BC). Lub Dregovichi suav hais tias yog cov yawg koob ntawm Rechichans.

Raws li thawj Novgorod Chronicle, hauv 1213 lub nroog yog ib feem ntawm Chernigov Principality. Los ntawm lub kaum plaub caug xyoo nws tau nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm ON. Los ntawm 1392 txog 1430 thaj chaw yog nyob rau hauv muaj ntawm Vitovt. Los ntawm nws txoj kev txiav txim, ib lub tsev fuabtais tau tsa hauv lub nroog,nyob rau ntawm ntug dej siab ntawm Dnieper. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug tob earthen kwj. Xyoo 1561, Rechitsa tau txais Magdeburg txoj cai, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov xwb.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Cossack-peasant tsov rog ntawm 1648-1651. Lub nroog tau xyaum razed rau hauv av. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xaus ntawm Andrusovo kev sib tw, Rechitsa tseem yog ib feem ntawm Lub Tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv 1793, nws twb annexed mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab av thiab tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog centre ntawm lub xeev Minsk. Tom qab ntawd, Rechitsa pib rau txoj kev ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Txij li thaum xyoo 1882, kev khiav tsheb hauv lub nkoj nrog tus dej tau pib ua. Dnieper, thiab plaub xyoos tom qab ntawd, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau muab tso rau hauv lub nroog. Thawj cov tuam txhab lag luam tau tshwm sim ntawm no xyoo 1897.

Nyob hauv zos architecture

Lub sijhawm xyoo pua cuaj, yuav luag txhua lub nroog cov phiaj xwm ib txwm tau ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Rechitsa, tsis yog tsuas yog lub tsev ntawm cov thawj coj apparatus tshwm, tab sis kuj khw arcades, thiab cov tsev nyob, thiab lub Assumption lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj.

Ib lub tiaj ua si tau muab tso rau ntawm thaj chaw uas yav tas los nyob los ntawm Dominican lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws tsim qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog hauv ib txoj hauv kev nrog lub tsev fuabtais toj roob hauv pes thiab lub hauv paus square.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.

Hnub no Rechitsa yog lub nroog paub thoob plaws hauv Belarus, qhov chaw hu ua dub kub yog mined ntawm kev lag luam. Kaum ob ntawm kaum yim faib ntawm lub tuam txhab Belorusneft nyob rau ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub chaw tsim khoom siv roj ua haujlwm nyob ze lub nroog.

Gomel

Txawm tias cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev nyob hauv thaj av tsis tuaj yeem mus txogsab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm. Gomel nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej zoo nkauj ntawm tus dej Sozh, peb puas kilometers ntawm lub peev. Raws li thaum ntxov 2011, thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog yog 135 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ntawm Gomel yog 522,549 tus neeg (raws li lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2014).

Lub cev ntas

Gomel nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Dnieper lowland. Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Polessky. Cov cheeb tsam qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog yog nyob ze Checherskaya Plain, thaj chaw lub cev thiab thaj chaw uas muaj nyob rau hauv xeev Predpolesskaya.

Topography ntawm lub nroog

Daim ntawv qhia kev cawm ntawm thaj av Gomel suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tiaj tus hauv nroog. Qhov no yog vim qhov chaw ntawm lub regional center nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub underhead dej-glacial tiaj thiab Sozh terrace saum toj no dej nyab. Txoj kab nqes ntawm txoj kev nyem ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb tau tshwm sim.

Mineral resources

Cov cheeb tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Gomel paub txog Osovtsovskoye xuab zeb deposit. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw khaws cia loj ntawm cov ntxhia sulfate-chloride-sodium thiab cov dej tshiab hydrocarbonate tau pom nyob hauv nroog.

Huab cua nta

Gomel nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua huab cua huab cua. Cov huab cua sov hauv hiav txwv los ntawm Atlantic ua rau lub caij ntuj no me ntsis. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo huab cua kub hauv nroog yog 7.4 degrees Celsius. Kwv yees li 70% ntawm nag lossis daus poob thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hli.

Inland dej information

Rivers, pas dej thiab pas dej sawv cev rau cov dej saum npoo av. Ib qho loj tshaj plawsntawm lub teb chaws tus dej ntws - Sozh - ntws los ntawm Gomel. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog, lub Iput ntws mus rau hauv nws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub suburban cheeb tsam - Uza, Ut thiab Teryukha. Hauv cov quarries siv rau kev rho tawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov pas dej ua ke tau tsim dhau sijhawm. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos nquag siv lub sijhawm los ua luam dej hauv cov dej ntws zoo li no. Lub pas dej qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog yog Swan Lake. Nws tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Gomeyuk kwj, uas ib zaug ntws mus rau hauv Sozh.

Cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Urbozems nrog xuab zeb, gravel thiab niam txiv pob zeb tau hloov cov av ntuj. Nyob rau hauv paj txaj, nyob rau hauv squares thiab chaw ua si, cov av yog tas li cultivated. Podzolic, soddy-podzolic, sandy-silty sandy loam, soddy-calcareous, peat-bog thiab alluvial av yog qhov txawv ntawm cov av uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv nroog.

Flora

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, chaw ua si, vaj thiab squares ntawm lub nroog koj tuaj yeem pom pedunculate oaks, ntoo thuv, European spruces, nees chestnuts, willows, dawb aspens, ntau ntoo tshauv, dub poplars, me-leaved lindens thiab ntau lub roob. tshauv. Cork ntoo, ginkgo thiab lwm hom kab txawv loj hlob hauv Central Park.

fauna

Ntawm lub nroog sab nrauv muaj npua teb, roe mos lwj, European hedgehogs. Squirrels, moles thiab hares muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv hav zoov plantations thiab chaw ua si. Ntawm cov noog, koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev sparrow, jackdaw, crow, titmouse, storks (hauv suburbs). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 188 hom noog, 66 hom tsiaj, 11 hom amphibians, 6 hom tsiaj reptiles nyob hauv cheeb tsam chaw thiab nws ib puag ncig.25 - ntses.

Zoo kawg

cheeb tsam Gomel, cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev nom kev tswv hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog thaj chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Belarus.