Historians hais tias cork paub nyob rau hauv ancient Rome. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, amphoras tau clogged nrog nws. Hauv kev tsim kho, cork ntoo pib siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov Portuguese thawj zaug sim siv cork bark ua cov khoom siv vov tsev. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ib txoj kev tshiab ntawm nias cork tshwm sim - qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev no tau ua rau lub zog muaj zog rau kev siv cork ua ib txheej hauv pem teb.
Cork oak hlob nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws ntawm Western Mediterranean. Lub cheeb tsam npog los ntawm cork forests yog loj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nyob rau hauv xya lub teb chaws, nws yog ntau tshaj li ob lab hectares. Cov chaw cog qoob loo tseem ceeb nyob hauv Portugal (33%), tom qab ntawd Spain (23%), tom qab ntawd los ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco (33%), thiab Ltalis thiab Fabkis ua tiav cov npe (11%). Lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb rau kev ua cov khoom siv cork(ntau tshaj 80%) concentrated hauv Portugal.
Cov ntoo qhib ntoo txawv ntawm lwm cov ntoo hauv nws cov tawv ntoo ob txheej. Cov txheej siv sab saum toj yog manually tshem tawm thaum lub caij ntuj sov tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo. Thawj zaug cork cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thaum tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog 25 xyoos. Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm cork ntoo qhib yog li ntawm 150 txog 170 xyoo.
Cork parquet yog cov npog ntuj tsim los ntawm cork oak bark. Nws muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los taug kev ko taw liab qab ntawm cov txheej txheej zoo li no, nws me ntsis springs thaum taug kev thiab qhov no relieves lub load ntawm qaum. Nws yog hypoallergenic, tsis sau plua plav, thiab tsis muaj hluav taws xob zoo li qub.
Cork parquet yog ob hom - nplaum thiab ntab. Adhesive parquet yog 30x30 mm vuas. Xws li cov vuas tuaj yeem ua varnished. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej no yog qhov nyuaj nteg ntawm cork parquet. Ua tib zoo npaj ntawm subfloor yuav tsum tau, uas yuav tsum tau leveled nrog plywood. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog cov av noo tsis kam ntawm xws li hauv pem teb.
Floating cork parquet yog cork daim hlau uas tsis txuas nrog lub hauv paus, tab sis txuas nrog cov xauv. Cov vuas ntawm hom parquet no yog ntau txheej. Qhov nruab nrab txheej yog tawv, ua los ntawm MDF. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov pobzeb yog ib txheej insulating ntawm cork (substrate), thiab nyob rau sab saum toj yog cork nrog ib tug qauv. Floating cork parquet yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slabs 900x300 mm nyob rau hauv loj thiab 9 mus rau 12 mm tuab. Ob hom parquet tuaj yeem npog nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Yog covercork floors nrog hardwearing vinyl, lawv yuav ua tau ntau zog, tab sis yuav plam lawv natural softness, ua txias thiab nplua.
Cork flooring, uas ib txwm rave txog kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom, nrog rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo yuav kav ntev dua 20 xyoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, txog kev saib xyuas. Muaj qee qhov peculiarities hauv qhov teeb meem no. Tsis txhob siv txhuam hniav los ntxuav hauv pem teb, thiaj li tsis txhob khawb. Glue nrog cov khoom muag muag - hnov lossis hnov - ob txhais ceg ntawm cov ntxhuav thiab cov rooj zaum. Tab sis tsis txhob siv roj hmab rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yuav tso cov stains rau hauv pem teb uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm.
