Muaj tag nrho cov npe yam tsis muaj qhov tsis tuaj yeem xav txog kev mus pw hav zoov. Qhov no yog lub tsev pheebsuab, lub hnab ev ntawv, lub hnab pw, daim ntawv qhia, compass. Thaum ib pab pawg neeg ncig xyuas nres rau hmo ntuj thiab teeb tsa lawv lub chaw pw ib ntus, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yog tias tsis siv daim ntaub tshwj xeeb hu ua karemat. Karemat - yog dab tsi? Ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg taug kev. Yog tsis muaj nws, hmo ntuj pw lossis kev ua si sab nraum zoov tuaj yeem hloov mus ua kev tsim txom tiag tiag. Yog tsis muaj ntaub pua chaw ncig teb chaws, tus neeg taug kev pheej hmoo tau txais sciatica lossis lwm yam kab mob tsis zoo.
Ntau lub npe thiab keeb kwm ntawm lo lus "karemat"
Karemat rug in everyday life is called txawv. Isomat, ua npuas ncauj lossis tsuas yog ntaub pua plag - tag nrho qhov no, qhov tseeb, txhais tau tias tib yam. Hauv cov teb chaws uas hais lus Askiv, nws raug hu ua lub txaj pw, hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - isomatte.
Nws yog qhov nthuav thiab tsis meej meej lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "karemat" nws tus kheej. Lo lus no yog dab tsi thiab nws txhais li cas, txog tam sim no nws tseem tsis tau paub tiag tiag. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg Asmeskas thiab cov neeg European, tsis txhob hu lawv cov ntaub pua tsev li.
Qhov plausible versionLub hauv paus ntawm lo lus no yog cov hauv qab no. Ib zaug dhau los, ib lub tuam txhab British tau tsim cov ntaub pua tsev mus ncig ua si raws li lub npe karrimat, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov lus Askiv. Nws yog lo lus no, raws li qee cov kws tshawb fawb, uas tau tsiv mus rau cov lus Lavxias. Raws li lwm version, lo lus los ntawm cov kab lus kev saib xyuas, uas txhais tau hais tias "khoom siv ntawm kev saib xyuas."
Type of karemats
Raws li qhov peculiarities ntawm kev tsim khoom, karemats tau muab faib ua:
- inflatable;
- ntawm ua npuas ncauj polymers.
Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov mats yog muab los ntawm huab cua, tab sis nyob rau hauv ob rooj plaub, nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub polymer nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm npuas.
Karemats muaj nyob hauv qhov loj:
- standard (dav 50-60cm, ntev 180-200cm);
- luv luv (siv rau toj siab).
Raws li tus qauv tsim ntawm mats tuaj yeem ua tau:
- rolled (ntau dua);
- folding (accordion-zoo li tus).
Ntxiv rau, cov mats txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv cov tuab thiab qhov tawv ntawm cov khoom siv.
Cov ntaub qhwv ncig ncig thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv siv
Tourist caremat - yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog nws cov yam ntxwv? Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tuab ntaub ntaub uas kis mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub, ncaj qha nyob rau hauv cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws lub hnab pw. Nws txoj haujlwm yog los muab cov neeg taug kev mus so zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv huab cua huab cua thiab tiv thaiv lub hnab pw tsaug zog los ntawm ya raws thiab txias.
Feem ntau hauv kev ncig xyuassiv lub teeb yuag thiab pheej yig polyurethane ua npuas ncauj lev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog cov loj heev, voluminous, uas ua rau lawv nyuaj rau kev thauj mus los. Inflatable lev, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ntau compact, tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv hnyav dua.
Txoj kev thauj mus los li cas?
Tsis muaj lus nug nrog accordion-zoo li ntaub pua tsev - lawv tsuas yog muab tais thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hnab ev ntawv. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tau paub txog yuav ua li cas thauj cov yob lev. Nws yog yooj yim folded thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hnab ev ntawv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas ib tug ncej yog tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau qhov kev teeb tsa no, mus txog 10% ntawm cov khoom siv tau ploj mus.
Lwm cov hnab ev ntawv, txhawm rau ua kom sab hauv ntawm lawv lub hnab ev ntawv kom zoo, nyiam muab ib lub lev rau sab nraud (rov qab lossis sab). Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov no, cov lev tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj sai heev los ntawm cov ceg ntoo, cov pob zeb, lossis ploj tag.
Tom qab rov qab los ntawm kev mus ncig, cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum tau qhuav hauv daim ntawv nthuav dav thaum nruab hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm, xws li ntaub pua plag poob nws cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev, yog li nws yuav tsum tau hloov ib ntus. Yuav ua li cas ntau npaum li cas qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob ntawm seb tus neeg taug kev hnyav npaum li cas yog hiking.
Xaiv karemat rau kev mus ncig
Txhawm rau xaiv txoj cai karemat rau koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau plaub yam kev xaiv tseem ceeb:
- thermal rwb thaiv tsev nta;
- mat yuag;
- size;
- xwb.
Cov khoom kub-insulating ntawm karemats feem ntau yog qhia tus lej, hauv daim ntawv hu ua R-factor. Qhov siab dua nws yog, tusntau "sov" yog cov khoom ntawm ib qho ntaub pua tsev. Yog li ntawd, ib tug caremat nrog ib tug R-factor ntawm 2 muab ib tug xis pw tsaug zog ntawm ib tug kub tsis qis tshaj 0 degrees Celsius. Rau kev ruaj khov sub-zero kub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov mats nrog ntau dua R-factor (R-factor 5 rau qhov kub thiab txias mus rau -20 degrees, R-factor 9 rau kub txog -50 degrees).
Cov tsis tseem ceeb thaum xaiv yog qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj ntawm daim lev. Obviously, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub lightest lev tau (mats hnyav tshaj 1 kg yog siv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia mus ncig ua si). Ntau kuj nyob ntawm nws qhov loj me, tshwj xeeb yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Tag nrho cov karemat yuav yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam meej nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyuaj lossis nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj roob.
Rau qhov kev pw tsaug zog zoo thiab so, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntaub pua plag. Nws yuav tsum yog mos thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum sib cuag nrog nws.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov khoom zoo tsis yog nyob ntawm nws tus nqi. Karemat, tus nqi uas yog siab heev, yuav tsis tas yuav zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txog rau hnub tim, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub pua plag no txawv heev: los ntawm 200 mus rau ob peb txhiab rubles. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lossis xaj online.
Yog li, raws li ntau tus neeg taug kev, qhov nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog lub npe hu ua Izhevsk karemat. Hom ntaub pua plag no yog dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi? Nws yog qhov zoo, qee cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau siv nws rau kaum lossis ntau xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm Izhevsk karemat yog heevtxais tau.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib tug karemat nrog koj tus kheej tes?
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas muaj kev paub dhau los thov tias koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua karemat nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau cov khoom siv tswv yim thiab elastic - polyethylene ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog dej tsis qab thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum nqa tsib nplooj ntawv ntawm polyethylene ua npuas ncauj ntsuas 50 x 40 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub thickness ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 8 millimeters. Cov nplooj ntawv no tau muab sib dhos kom nruj rau ib leeg, thiab tom qab ntawd xaws ua ke nrog nylon tapes. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaws rau hauv txoj kev uas lub karemat nws thiaj li yuav folded zoo li accordion.
Yuav ua li cas-nws-koj tus kheej cov ntaub pua plag, koj tuaj yeem nqa daim kab xev txuas ntxiv ntawm polyethylene ua npuas ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lev no yuav tsum tau muab dov thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los.
Yog li, daim ntaub pua chaw ncig tebchaws (lossis karemat) yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus neeg taug kev. Nws yuav muab kev pw tsaug zog zoo thiab xis nyob ntawm kev nres. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm karemats niaj hnub no, thiab cov nqi rau cov khoom no hloov pauv ntau yam. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv rau koj tus kheej cov ntaub pua plag kim kim lossis pheej yig dua hauv tsev. Thiab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua karemat hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes.
