Smolny Palace hauv St. Petersburg: chaw nyob, duab, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Smolny Palace hauv St. Petersburg: chaw nyob, duab, tshuaj xyuas
Smolny Palace hauv St. Petersburg: chaw nyob, duab, tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Keeb kwm ntawm Smolny Palace, uas nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, paub me me los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub qub Soviet Union, uas kawm thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog lub tsev tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm Soviet hwj chim. Tab sis lub palace no muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab nthuav ntau dua li cov neeg feem coob paub.

Smolny Palace hauv St. Petersburg: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav tshaj plaws architectural monuments ntawm St. Keeb kwm, nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub palace xwb, tab sis ntawm ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev, uas suav nrog Smolny Convent thiab Smolny Institute. Nws keeb kwm yog nthuav los ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom: ob qho tib si hauv nws cov architecture zoo nkauj thiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv nws lub tsev nyob rau qee lub sijhawm.

smolny palace
smolny palace

Lub npe nws tus kheej - Smolny - yog vim qhov tseeb tias ib zaug nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm St. Petersburg, muaj chav rau khaws cia resin los ntawm ntoo, uas tau sau rau lub fleet.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev muaj npe nrov hauv St. Petersburg

Lub Smolny Palace hauv St. Petersburg tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tab sis nws tau xeeb tub ntev ua ntej ntawd.

smolny palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qhib teev chaw nyob piav qhia thiab yees duab
smolny palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qhib teev chaw nyob piav qhia thiab yees duab

Rov qab rau xyoo 1747, Elizaveta Petrovna, tus ntxhais ntawm Peter the Great, tau txiav txim siab coj daim ntaub thaiv los ua ib tug txivneej, txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tar complex, suav nrog Cathedral, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub koom haum rau cov poj niam zoo nkauj. Los ntawm nws txoj cai, Rastrelli pib tsim lub tsev ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Novodevichy Convent. Tab sis vim qhov tseeb tias kev tsov rog xya xyoo pib, kev tsim kho tau raug tshem tawm thiab rov pib dua xyoo 1762. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj nyiaj txaus rau kev tsim kho. Nws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv rau caum-tsib xyoo ntawm tib lub xyoo pua. Thaum lub sij hawm lub monastery raug tso tseg, cov nuns uas nyob rau ntawd tau tawg ib ncig ntawm lwm lub tuam tsev. Qhov no kuj tau ua tiav vim tias lawv cov lej nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsawg dhau, thiab nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los tuav lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev teev ntuj tso tseg thiab rov qhib dua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, twb nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Nicholas I. Qhov no yog lub loj tshaj plaws mus sij hawm ntev kev tsim kho ntawm tsarist Russia. Lub tsev ntawm Smolny Cathedral tau ua rau yim caum xya xyoo. Xws li yog txoj hmoo txawv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv xyoo ntawd.

smolny palace hauv Saint Petersburg
smolny palace hauv Saint Petersburg

Thiab tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim kev tsim kho ntawm lub palace pib, thiab ua ntej nws tau txiav txim siab tias cov poj niam zoo nkauj yuav kawm ntawm Novodevichy Convent. Nws yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas lawv pib cob qhia cov ntxhais. Thaum pib, lub koom haum hu ua Imperial Educational Society for Noble Maidens. Lub chaw tsim khoom raug kawhom, tsuas yog rau cov ntxhais noble. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim, ib tug department tau qhib rau petty-bourgeois cov ntxhais. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim xws li ib lub koom haum koom nrog I. I. Betsky. Catherine II ntseeg tias lawv tuaj yeem ua cov tub qhe zoo thiab kev tswj hwm rau cov nom tswv. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev kawm tsim nyog.

Lub tsev tshwj xeeb rau lub koom haum tau tsim tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Giacomo Quaregi. Nyob rau hauv nws, nyob rau hauv ib co taw tes, cov kev kawm rau cov kws qhia ntawv tau qhib, thiab cov petty-bourgeois chav kawm ntawv raug xa mus kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Alexander. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, Empress Maria Feodorovna tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum Noble Maidens. Nws xav tias cov chav kawm bourgeois yuav tsum kawm nyias, tau txais kev kawm nkaus xwb hauv kev tu vaj tse thiab xaws. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab qee lub sij hawm, nws rov qhia cov lus txawv teb chaws rau lawv, txij li nws tau pom tias, tau nkag mus hauv cov tsev ntawm cov nom tswv li nannies thiab tswj hwm, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hais lus Fab Kis nrog lawv cov menyuam. Lub koom haum rau Noble Maidens nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Smolny Palace. Nws ua tiav nyob rau hauv nws mus txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1917.

Plauj nyob rau tom qab kev hloov pauv xyoo

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv, Smolny Palace hauv St. Petersburg tau nyob los ntawm Bolsheviks, uas tau teeb tsa lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ib ntus ntawm no los npaj rau kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Ntev npaum li lub peev yog Petrograd, raws li Bolsheviks hu ua nws, Bolshevik tsoom fwv coj los ntawm V. I. Lenin. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo kaum xya, lub rooj sib tham thib ob ntawm Soviets tau tuav ntawm no. Tom qab lub peev tau tsiv mus rau Moscow, cov thawj coj hauv nroog tau nyob hauv Smolny Palace.

Smolny Palace hauv St. Petersburg yees duab
Smolny Palace hauv St. Petersburg yees duab

Thaum lub sijhawm thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau tshwm sim, nws nyob hauv Smolny uas muaj lub hauv paus tiv thaiv. Los ntawm lub palace no, lub nroog tsoom fwv coj lub besieged Leningrad. Niaj hnub no, Smolny Palace yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm St. Ib feem ntawm lub tsev yog nyob hauv ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas qhia txog txhua yam xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntsig txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev.

Chaw nyob

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm txoj kev xwb. Nws tsuas yog nkag tau los ntawm kev teem sijhawm ua ntej nrog ib pab pawg. Smolny Palace nyob qhov twg hauv St. Petersburg? Chaw nyob: St. Petersburg, Smolny passage, 1, lit. B, Smolny. Los ntawm kev hu ua ntej, pab pawg raug xaiv rau lub sijhawm.

Kev tawm tsam

Qhov kev nthuav tawm tsuas yog ob peb lub tsev, qhia txog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm poj niam txoj kev kawm hauv tebchaws Russia, keeb kwm kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws yuav nthuav rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj saib Gallery of Governors ntawm St.

smolny palace nyob rau hauv Saint Petersburg chaw nyob
smolny palace nyob rau hauv Saint Petersburg chaw nyob

Ntawm lwm yam, concerts ntawm classical music yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub Smolny Palace. Lawv lub koom haum yog lub hauv paus thoob ntiaj teb ntawm V. Spivak. Nws kuj tseem muaj ntau yam kev ua si rau menyuam yaus, rooj sib tham, kev nthuav qhia thematic, uas cov neeg nyob hauv nroog txaus siab raug caw tuaj rau Smolny Palace hauv St.

Palace qhib sijhawm, daim pib nqi thiab yuav mus li cas

Qhib txhua hnub txij 10.00 txog 16.00.

smolny palace nyob rau hauv Saint Petersburg qhib teev
smolny palace nyob rau hauv Saint Petersburg qhib teev

22, 46, 74, 136 tsheb npav, 5, 7, 16 trolleybuses thiab 16 trams mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

Rau kev mus ncig, koj yuav tsum sau npe ua ntej hauv xov tooj: (812) 576-74-61, 576-77-46. Thaum mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws nrog lawv.

Daim pib nqi ntawm 550 (rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv) txog 650 rubles. Cov neeg laus laus, cov neeg tsis taus thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais txiaj ntsig me me.

Photo thiab video shooting

Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej yeej paub cai, muaj peev xwm ntawm keeb kwm thiab tseem tos koj nrog kev xyiv fab los qhia koj txog qhov Smolny Palace hauv St. Petersburg zoo li cas. Nws raug txwv tsis pub thaij duab sab hauv, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li hauv ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj hauv ntiaj teb. Feem ntau, nws yog txwv tsis pub thaij duab uas siv lub flash, vim nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev khaws cia ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tab sis muaj lwm yam laj thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev yees duab flash tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm tus neeg tuaj saib cov khoom pov thawj.

smolny palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yees duab sab hauv
smolny palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yees duab sab hauv

Thaum nthuav tawm kev nthuav tawm ib ntus los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug, cov tswv ntawm cov duab kos feem ntau txwv tsis pub ua. Ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb yog kev cai lij choj, uas coj tus tswv.

neeg tshuaj xyuas

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas Smolny Palace tawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Raws li rau excursions, lawv hais txog zoo heev, tourists kuj nyiam lawv cov ntsiab lus. Ib yam li lub palace nws tus kheej, thiab nws sab hauv. Tab sis ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws hais tiasNws yuav nthuav ntau dua yog tias tag nrho lub palace tau qhib rau kev mus ntsib, thiab tsis yog ib feem me me ntawm nws.

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