Chillon Castle: duab, chaw nyob, sijhawm qhib. Keeb kwm ntawm Chillon Castle

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Ob thiab ib nrab mais ntawm lub nroog me me ntawm Montreux (Switzerland), ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws Lake Geneva, lub tsev zoo nkauj tau nce. Qhov no yog Chillon Castle. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab ntawm nws hauv kab lus no. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho qauv, tab sis tag nrho cov complex, uas muaj 25 lub tsev tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv.

Nov yog qhov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv Switzerland cozy thiab ntsiag to. Thaum ntxov thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 (1816), tus poj J. Byron tau piav txog nws nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Tus neeg raug txim ntawm Chillon". Tom qab nws tso tawm, lub tsev fuabtais tau nrov heev. Thiab niaj hnub no ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb tuaj ntawm no.

History of Chillon Castle

Thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog cov qauv zoo kawg no hnub rov qab mus rau 1160. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm muaj kev xav sib txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Lawv paub tseeb tias lub fortification, uas tau tsim los tiv thaiv thaj chaw tseem ceeb, tau tsim tsis pub dhau lub xyoo pua 9th.

Yuav kom ncaj ncees, yuav tsum hais li ntawdcov nqe lus no tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau txais los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov kev tshawb pom nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no - Roman npib thiab cov mlom. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov muaj nyob ntawm Chillon Castle nyob rau xyoo pua 9 yog tam sim no tsis muaj.

Tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau tag nrho txoj kev txuas rau sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Qub. Nws zoo li tias cov chaw tawm tsam thiab cov fortresses tuaj yeem tsim tau ntawm no txawm tias me ntsis ntxov dua li cov keeb kwm ntseeg. Niaj hnub no, tom qab lub tsev fuabtais koj tuaj yeem pom txoj kev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv txoj kev npaj tswv yim. Muaj tseeb, tam sim no nws tsis yog txoj hauv kev, tab sis lub tsheb khiav ntawm pylons (50 meters siab), uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws asph alt nto. Niaj hnub no nws txuas ob lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe: Ltalis thiab Switzerland.

Txoj kev nthuav dav

Tab sis rov qab mus rau keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII, lub tsev fuabtais, ua nyob rau hauv lub Chillon pob zeb, tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tsev neeg Savoy. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XIII, nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov dukes. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Pierre II, nyob rau hauv 1253, lub reconstruction thiab expansion ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Chillon pib. Txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus rau kaum tsib xyoos (txog 1268). Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas lub palace tau txais cov tsos uas zoo siab rau nws cov neeg tuaj saib hnub no.

Txhua lub tsev tseem ceeb, nrog rau kev txuas ntxiv, tau ua hauv Gothic thiab Romanesque style. Lub tsev fuabtais tam sim no muaj qhov chaw zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau dukes thiab chav noj mov zoo heev.

Secrets of the palace dungeons

Tam sim no, creepy dungeons tshwm nyob rau hauv nws, uasniaj hnub no lawv ntshai cov neeg tuaj xyuas Chillon Castle. Lawv tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev loj cuj loj uas cov neeg raug kaw raug kaw hauv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws qhuas Lake Geneva thiab Chillon Castle. Lub sights ntawm Switzerland yeej zoo kawg li. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj coob tus neeg dawb huv tuag nyob hauv qhov chaw no.

Chillon Castle tau xaiv los ntawm Inquisitors. Hauv nws qhov tsaus ntuj nti, cov qhev raug tsim txom nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tshav puam, cov poj niam raug hlawv, uas tus dawb huv Inquisition liam ntawm witchcraft.

Raws li koj paub, xyoo 1348 muaj tus kab mob plague kis thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Cov inquisitors thiab dukes (tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais) liam qhov xwm txheej rau cov neeg Yudais, uas raug hlawv los ntawm ntau txhiab tus hluav taws kub hnyiab hmo ntuj.

Ib puag ncig ntawm Chillon Tsev fuabtais tau nrov nrog cov neeg quaj qw ntawm cov ntseeg uas tuag lawm. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv tau raug liam tias ua rau lom cov dej hauv txhua qhov dej nyob ib puag ncig. Cov keeb kwm ntseeg hais tias qhov kev tua no yog qhia rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau hauv uas tom qab ntawd lub loj extermination ntawm cov neeg Yudais pib. Qee cov kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias cov kev xav tawm tsam Semitic tau ntxiv dag zog rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg German txij thaum ub.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, lub tsev fuabtais poob nws txoj kev tseem ceeb, tab sis nws lub tsev loj cuj tseem ua haujlwm tau ntev. Nyob rau hauv nws dungeons yog cov txaus ntshai criminals. Txhua tus uas tau tawm tsam tsoomfwv ntawm Dukes ntawm Savoy raug suav hais tias yog li ntawd.

Tus Neeg Txhaum Tsis Paub

NtauFrancois Bonivard tau khaws cia hauv qhov taub tau plaub xyoos. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws raug chained mus rau ib tug ncej nrog rusty chains. Bonivar yog ib tug txiv neej uas xav tshem nws lub teb chaws txom nyem ntev ntawm kev ua phem rau dukes. Zaj dab neeg ntawm tus neeg raug kaw no ntawm Chillon Castle tau tshoov siab George Byron los sau ib zaj paj huam uas tsis txawj tuag.

Raws li txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm Bonivare, nws tuaj yeem hu ua amazing. Nws tsis tsuas yog tsis raug tua, tab sis kuj tso tawm, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tshwm sim tom qab kev ntes ntawm Chillon Castle los ntawm Bernese Protestants. Plaub lub xyoos uas raug kaw yog yav dhau los. Bonivar nyob kaj siab lug mus ib txhis, sau keeb kwm ntawm Geneva thiab txawm tau sib yuav plaub zaug.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub tsev fuabtais

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, hnub no lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Switzerland yog lub tsev fuabtais Chillon. Culture, kos duab, architecture ntawm lub teb chaws yog intertwined nyob rau hauv no zoo nkauj complex. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, ntau tshaj li ib puas txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no los saib lub tsev fuabtais mysterious txhua xyoo.

Koj pom dab tsi hauv tsev fuabtais?

Tseem muaj cov qhua txawv, suav nrog cov neeg tuaj ntawm Russia. Qhov no amazing landmark ntawm Switzerland zoo li ib tug fairy taleas nkoj los ntawm qhov siab. Ib pawg architectural zoo kawg nkaus, cov lus dab neeg thaum ub txuam nrog nws lub qhov taub thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov zoo nkauj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau xav tsis thoob txawm tias cov qhua los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas lub tsev fuabtais tuaj yeem paub tsis tau tsuas yog nrog nws cov keeb kwm ua yeeb yam thiab tshwj xeeb architectural monuments, tab sis kuj pom.qhov chaw ntawm cov txiv neej ancient pom thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations. Cov neeg keeb kwm ntseeg tias lawv rov qab mus rau Hnub Nyoog Kawg.

Castle ncig saib

Kev mus rau Chillon Tsev fuabtais yog rov qab mus rau keeb kwm nyob deb, vim hais tias, ntxiv rau lub fortification nws tus kheej, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ruins ntawm lub outpost uas tiv thaiv Roman faj tim teb chaws. Thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, nthuav artifacts tau pom - cov mlom ntawm vajtswv uas cov neeg Loos pe hawm, thiab ib tug Capitoline nws-hma. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem paub txog cov kev tshawb pom no nyob rau hauv ntauwd ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, qhov twg lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau nruab.

Taug kev ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Lake Geneva, koj tuaj yeem pom cov phab ntsa nrog cov qhov khoob thiab cov yees loj heev. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lawv tau raug rho tawm haujlwm tsis tshua muaj los ntawm cov qhov khoob no, ntau zaus lawv tau pov lub cev tuag ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv qhov taub mus rau hauv lub pas dej. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tus kab mob plague tsis tau tawm hauv Chillon Castle rau lub sijhawm ntev: cov dej ntawm Lake Geneva ze lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau kis kab mob.

Chapel

Nov yog ib chav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv tsev fuabtais. Nws lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa tseem khaws cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 14th. Qhov no yog tib lub tsev uas tsis raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm ntes lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev nom kev tswv ntawm Bonivare.

Ib hnub tej zaum yuav tsis txaus rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi pom tag nrho cov complex. Cov chav noj mov suav tsis txheeb, cov chav tsev uas muaj nplua nuj ntawm cov dukes, plaub lub tsev loj loj los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Lake Geneva qhib … Txhua yam yuav tsum xav txog kom ntxaws.

Qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws yog suav chav pw thiab "cov menyuam txaj" nyob hauv nws. Tsis txhob xav tias cov qhua txaus siab rau tus menyuam lub txaj. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ancient sij hawm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub sab sauv chav kawm ntawv tsis pw tsaug zog. Lawv pw tsaug zog zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zaum, vim nws ntseeg tias tsuas yog lub cev tuag xwb.

Cov lus qhia hauv zos tau hais tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, txawm tias qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev thiab chav qhov cub, tab tom maj nrawm mus nrhiav lawv tus kheej hauv qhov taub ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas tau hais, ntau tus neeg txaus siab ntseeg tias dhau ntau pua xyoo lawv hnov lub siab quaj ntsuag ntawm cov neeg tuag hauv kev txom nyem txaus ntshai. Ntawm kev ncig xyuas koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov khoob. Tam sim no lawv raug kaw nrog cov tuav kom ruaj ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm Lake Geneva.

Chaw nyob thiab sijhawm qhib

Peb cia siab tias peb cov neeg nyeem ntau xav paub qhov twg Chillon Castle nyob. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog 21 Avenue de Chillon, Veytaux, Swiss. Muaj chaw nres tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb npav ze ntawm qhov chaw nyiam.

Txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25 thiab Lub Ib Hlis 1, Chillon Castle tos koj. Sijhawm qhib:

• ntawm 9:00 txog 19:00 (Lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Cuaj Hli);
• ntawm 9:30 txog 18:00 hauv Lub Kaum Hli;
• ntawm 10:00 txog 17:00 Kaum Ib Hlis - Lub Ob Hlis;
• ntawm 9:30 txog 18:00 hauv Lub Peb Hlis.

Lub tsev fuabtais nres txais cov qhua ib teev tom qab lub chaw pib pib kaw. Lub sijhawm no tsis txaus los tshuaj xyuas lub complex, yog li ntawdpom zoo kom tuaj ntawm no ua ntej pom txhua yam tsim nyog pom.

Peb tau nthuav qhia koj ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm Switzerland zoo nkauj. Peb cia siab tias koj yuav muaj lub siab xav thiab lub sijhawm los pom cov qauv tshwj xeeb no nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag.