Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Batalha yog ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Portuguese architecture los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb architectural khoom, tab sis kuj yog lub cim ntawm Portuguese kev ywj pheej.
History of the monastery
YJuan I - Vajntxwv ntawm Portugal, xyoo 1386 tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Batalha. Zaj dab neeg mus hais tias nyob rau hmo ua ntej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Aljubarrota, huab tais tau cog lus rau Virgin Mary - kom txhim tsa lub tsev teev ntuj hauv nws txoj kev hwm thaum muaj yeej.
Ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim, thiab huab tais muaj peev xwm yeej txawm nws cov tub rog me. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus Portugal. Tom qab tag nrho, kev ywj pheej ntawm lub xeev nyob ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig. Tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tau cog lus sai sai no.
Lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua tiav tsuas yog xyoo 1517. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv sib txawv, thiab thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, rau tus vajntxwv tau hloov pauv - tag nrho lawv tau so hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Xyoo 1755, lub tsev yog ib feemKev puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg, tab sis feem ntau nws raug kev txom nyem thaum tsov rog nrog Napoleon - nws tau nyiag thiab hlawv.
Nyob rau xyoo 1840, kev tsim kho loj loj tau pib, thiab xyoo 1980 lub tuam tsev tau qhib rau pej xeem sawv daws ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws.
Architecture nta thiab attractions ntawm lub tuam tsev
Los ntawm lub platform nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub facade sab hnub poob muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus saib ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws cov nplai, nrog rau qhuas cov lace carvings zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rais thiab phab ntsa.
Lub portal nyob rau sab qab teb yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov qauv hauv nruab nrab. Muaj cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm nws cov neeg tsim khoom thiab lub qhov rais loj - qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Gothic architecture ntawm lub tebchaws.
Nyob rau ob sab ntawm lub ntsiab nkag muaj sculptures ntawm 12 tug thwj tim sawv ntawm consoles decorated nrog pob zeb lace. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tus Cawm Seej, surrounded los ntawm evangelists, saum toj no uas sawv vaults nrog cov nuj nqis ntawm cov vaj ntxwv los ntawm phau Vajlugkub, yaj saub thiab cov tim tswv. Qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg yog lub scene ntawm lub coronation ntawm lub Virgin Mary.
Ntawm sab xis ntawm qhov nkag yog lub tsev teev ntuj octagonal ua rau xyoo pua 15th. Nws yog qhov chaw so ntawm King João kuv thiab nws tus poj niam poj huab tais Philippa. Lawv lub qhov ntxa tau los ua thawj lub qhov ntxa ua txij ua nkawm hauv keeb kwm ntawm Portugal. Lawv cov tub nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, suav nrog Tub Vaj Ntxwv Henry tus Navigator, uas kuj tau koom nrog kev tsim kho.
Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm Gothic architecture. Lub aisles thiab nave yog sib cais los ntawm haibtxhua kab, ntawm cov paj ornaments thiab cov qauv flaunt, ntawm cov qhov rais muaj qhov zoo nkauj stained-iav qhov rais ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, sau sab hauv nrog ntau xim xim - qhov no tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig nyob hauv lub tuam tsev.
Nyob rau ntawm lub square pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, muaj ib tug monument rau Alvares Pereira, tus thawj coj uas tau los ua ib tug hero ntawm lub teb chaws Portugal. Nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Aljubarrota yeej.
Hmo ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj hloov nws lub ntsej muag - kaum ob lub teeb pom kev, nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm lub monastery zoo nkaus li majestic thiab ci dua.
Yuav mus rau lub tuam tsev li cas?
Chaw nyob ntawm Batalha Monastery: Portugal, Leiria, Batalha, 2440. Yuav kom mus txog lub tsev teev ntuj, koj yuav tsum xub mus rau lub nroog Batalha. Nws nyob li ntawm 120 km sab qaum teb ntawm Lisbon.
Yog li, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev mus rau Batalha:
- Los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau - tsheb ciav hlau khiav los ntawm chaw nres tsheb hauv Porto mus rau Coimbra, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd los ntawm tsheb npav mus rau lub nroog Leiria. Tag nrho cov lus yuav siv li 3 teev. Lub tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Porto tawm txhua teev thiab daim pib nqi yog li 15 euros. Hauv Coimbra, koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau lub npav Leiria (lub npav tseem tawm txhua teev). Tus nqi yog kwv yees li 18 euros. Hauv Leiria, koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau Batalha. Tus nqi pib yuav yog li 7 euros. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos mus ncig dawb.
- Los ntawm tsheb npav - ntawm txoj kev Lisbon - Batalha muaj tsheb npav peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm mus ncig yog li 2 teev, thiab daim pib yuav raug nqi 13 euros rau ib tus neeg. Lub chaw nres tsheb npav nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lisbon, nyob zelos ntawm Sete Rios chaw nres tsheb. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws los ntawm metro - mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Zardim Zoologico.
- Los ntawm tsheb - koj tuaj yeem xauj tsheb hauv Portugal. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim thiab tso cai rau koj nce mus raws txoj kev xav tau txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm Batalha thiab Lisbon yog 140 km. Nws yog hais txog 1.5 teev tsav thiab roj noj yog 30 euros. Tsheb tavxij yuav raug nqi 100 euros.
Ticket price
- Tus nqi ntawm daim pib rau ib tus neeg laus yog 6 euros.
- Daim pib mus rau peb lub tsev teev ntuj (Bataglia, Alcobaça thiab Order of Christ) - 15 euros.
- Rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos, nrog rau cov neeg tsis taus, muaj 50% luv nqi.
- Rau ib tsev neeg ntawm peb lossis ntau tus neeg (piv txwv li ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus), muaj 50% luv nqi.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav daim pib tsev neeg (rau 4 tus neeg lossis ntau dua) nrog 50% luv nqi thaum muab cov ntaub ntawv lees paub kev sib raug zoo.
- Qhov luv nqi 50% yog muaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv nrog daim ntawv pov thawj.
- Nyob rau thawj hnub Sunday ntawm txhua lub hli pub dawb rau cov tib neeg thiab pab pawg txog li 12 tus neeg.
- Kev nkag pub dawb kuj tseem muaj rau cov tswv cuab ntawm APOM / ICOM thiab ICOMOS, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov kws tshaj lij kos duab, cov lus qhia, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam thaum mus saib rau cov laj thawj ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm, thaum nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov neeg txhawb nqa, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. xyoo laus, cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev tsis taus.
sijhawm ua haujlwm
Lub tsev teev ntuj qhib rau kev mus ntsib:
- txij Lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Peb Hlis - txij 9:00 txog 18:00;
- txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txogLub Cuaj Hli - txij 9:00 txog 18:30;
- hnub tsis ua haujlwm - Lub Ib Hlis 1, Hnub Easter, Tsib Hlis 1, Kaum Ob Hlis 24 thiab 25.
Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib
Qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov pom zoo tiag tiag - lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Batalha, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas nws tau lees paub. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muab lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug loj-scale, tab sis xav tawm mus rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nthuav dav thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv. Qhov chaw no yeej pom zoo kom mus xyuas - nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas nws suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm 100 qhov kev xav tsis thoob ntiaj teb.
Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, muaj teeb pom kev zoo tshwm sim ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas kav ntev li 15 feeb thiab zoo li txawv txawv thiab zoo nkauj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj nrog cov lus qhia lossis cov lus qhia - txoj kev no koj yuav tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws, kawm qhov tseeb nthuav thiab raus koj tus kheej hauv keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, sab hauv yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm Portuguese Romeo thiab Juliet.
Rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas hais lus Lavxias, lub kiosk hauv lub tsev teev ntuj yuav yog qhov kev pom zoo, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv qhia nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tsev teev ntuj hauv koj hom lus (xws li mus ntsib yam tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia), thiab txhua yam cov khoom plig nco tau muag muaj.
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Batalha hauv Portugal yog ib qho kev tsim zoo kawg nkaus ntawm tib neeg txhais tes. Nov yog ib qho qauv loj uas txhua tus uas tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws no yuav tsum pom.
