Arts Square: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub

Arts Square: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Arts Square: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Anonim

Pua pua ntawm monuments rau keeb kwm cov duab, cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug tau tsim nyob rau sab qaum teb lub nroog. Lub nroog zoo li cov ntawv xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws, qhib nws nplooj ntawv rau cov neeg xav paub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab.

monument rau Pushkin ntawm lub square of art
monument rau Pushkin ntawm lub square of art

Ib qho ntawm "nplooj ntawv" zoo siab tshaj plaws yog Qhov Chaw des Arts, nrhiav tau rov qab rau xyoo pua puas xyoo. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Carl Rossi, tus kws kos duab nto moo hauv ntiaj teb. Thaj chaw no niaj hnub no yog ib feem ntawm Ntiaj Teb Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm. Muaj ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam, tsev so, tsev cia puav pheej ntawm nws. Kuj tseem muaj monument rau Pushkin, tsim nyob rau hauv lub square nyob rau hauv 1957. Nws cov kws sau ntawv yog tus kws kes duab vajtse Petrov thiab sculptor Anikushin.

Ntawm tsib lub monuments decorating St. Petersburg, qhov no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab lees paub los ntawm cov pej xeem.

Lub monument rau Pushkin ntawm Arts Square muaj qhov nthuavkeeb kwm. Qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim nws tau ua nyob rau hauv 1936. Ib qho kev sib tw All-Union rau qhov project zoo tshaj plaws tau tshaj tawm, ib qho chaw tau pom nyob rau ntawm Birzhevaya Square (tom qab ntawd nws tau raug hu ua tus kws sau paj huam zoo), thiab qhov chaw tau npaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim kho tsis tau ua tiav: tsis muaj ib tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib tw tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem muab qhov tsim nyog. Lub monument, solemnly nteg nyob rau hauv 1936, yeej tsis tig los ua ib tug monument.

Tom qab tsov rog, xyoo 1947, kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm dua. Lub sijhawm no tau tsim qhov project, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav ntawm Art Academy Anikushin tau los ua tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw. Nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project duab puab tau ntau xyoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1957 lub monument tau tsa. Arts Square tau dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm kev tsim zoo ntawm tus kws kos duab Soviet uas tau tswj hwm los daws cov haujlwm nyuaj: kom ua kom haum rau lub monument rau hauv keeb kwm tsim architectural pawg ntawm qhov chaw nyiam ntawm Leningraders. Niaj hnub no zoo li lub monument tau muaj txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub sij hawm uas lub square twb nyuam qhuav nteg.

Hnub no, Arts Square tau khaws cia nws cov keeb kwm zoo li qub.

kos duab square
kos duab square

Nws lub ntsiab architectural khoom yog lub Mikhailovsky Palace, kev tsim kho uas coj amazingly (thaum ntawd) me ntsis sij hawm. Lub tsev muaj koob muaj npe zoo kawg nkaus tau tsim hauv tsuas yog rau xyoo, txij xyoo 1819 txog 1825.

Rau rau sab hnub poob, Place des Arts yog adorned nrog ob lub tsev keeb kwm mob siab rau Melpomene. Cov no yog cov ua yeeb yam: Opera thiab Ballet (yav tas los Mikhailovsky) thiab Maly. St. Petersburg Philharmonic nyob deb me ntsis ntxiv. Nws yog tsim nyog hais me ntsis ntxiv txog nws. Nyob rau hauv lub qub tsev ntawm lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Nobility, lub Philharmonic yeej ib txwm yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam cov neeg nyob hauv St. Txawm tias thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, Philharmonic txhawb tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev thaiv tsis tu ncua

monument rau Pushkin
monument rau Pushkin

concerts. Nws nyob ntawm no uas Shostakovich nto moo "blockade" symphony tau ua thawj zaug.

Arts Square tsis yog tsuas yog txaus siab rau cov pob zeb vaj tse thiab vaj tsev keeb kwm. Ntawm no yog chav tsev ntawm I. I. Brodsky, tus neeg pleev kob Soviet uas suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm lub zog hu ua socialist realism.

Tsis deb ntawm tus kws kos duab chav tsev, Grand Hotel Europe tos txais qhua - lub tsev so zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog, tseem muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv cov khoom siv keeb kwm keeb kwm.

Pom zoo: