"Golden House" ntawm Nero hauv Rome: keeb kwm, piav qhia, kev tsim kho, yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Cov txheej txheem:

"Golden House" ntawm Nero hauv Rome: keeb kwm, piav qhia, kev tsim kho, yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
"Golden House" ntawm Nero hauv Rome: keeb kwm, piav qhia, kev tsim kho, yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
Anonim

Qhov chaw nyob loj tshaj plaws ntawm huab tais hauv Rome zoo li lub tsev qub qub thiab chaw ua si. Nero txoj kev npau suav los tsim lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau ob tus kws tshaj lij - Celer thiab Severus.

Txoj kev npaj suav nrog kev tsim cov chaw ua si thiab cov pas dej cuav, kev txhim kho cov nyom thiab vaj txiv hmab. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau npaj qhib lub nroog me me nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Italian, uas yuav txuas mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm Rome. Lub vaj tsev nyob, Roman vaj tse thiab Campanian villa yog cov khoom ntawm Golden Tsev.

Leej twg yog Nero

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo, tus tub ntawm tus poj niam thib ob ntawm Emperor Claudius, Agrippina, tau nce lub zwm txwv Roman. Nws kav xyoo 54 txog 68 AD. Nws niam yog nws tus neeg sawv cev raws li txoj cai (sib npaug kav) tau ntau xyoo. Nero yog lub npe hu ua huab tais vwm. Hloov chaw ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv lub neej ntawm Rome, Nero tau mob siab rau feem ntau ntawm nws lub sijhawm rau nws tus kheej. Nws yog vain heev thiab sim ua kom nto moo hauv kev ua yeeb yam lossis kos duab, tsis muaj txuj ci rau nws.

golden lub tsev ntawm neron
golden lub tsev ntawm neron

Nyob hauv nws niam txoj kev saib xyuas, nws khaws nws txoj kev xav phem hauv kev txheeb xyuas. Tab sis ntawm 59Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Nero koom nrog thiab, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg zov, tua Agrippina.

Lub sijhawm nws kav xyoo, tus huab tais siv yuav luag tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm lub txhab nyiaj, npaj ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam kim, ua si thiab hnub so. Lub txhab nyiaj tau muab ntxiv li cas? Kev tua cov neeg nplua nuj, nws tau muab nyiaj tam sim ntawd los npaj lub koob tsheej tom ntej.

Cov neeg xav tias huab tais vwm thiab liam tias nws hlawv Rome. Nero yeej xav sau paj huam txog Troy thiab qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub nroog (tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm Gauls) yuav tsum rov qab ua nws txoj kev tshoov siab. Yog li ntawd, lub palace tseem ceeb ntawm huab tais tau hlawv, ntawm qhov chaw uas lub tsev loj loj Roman lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Nero tau ua tom qab.

History of Nero's Golden House

Txhawm rau ua tiav nws txoj kev npau suav ntawm kev tsim, Nero tau hais kom rhuav tshem cov pob zeb tawg ntawm thaj chaw hlawv loj, qhov uas yav dhau los muaj ntau lub tuam tsev, monuments thiab lwm yam. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov palace complex, raws li ib co kev kwv yees, tshaj ib puas hectares. Nws nyob thaj tsam ntawm Esquiline, Palatine, thiab thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw siab ntawm Quirinal thiab Caelium.

Lub npe "Golden House" yog vim lub dome gilded, thawj zaug siv hauv cov tuam tsev Roman. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm Nero "Lub Tsev Kub" yog qhov txaus siab tiag tiag. Ib tug pej thuam loj ntawm tus kav nws tus kheej, 35 meters siab, tau ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub pas dej ntsev dag nyob rau hauv lub palace, nws tau npaj los npaj lub nkoj mus ncig ua si. Lub vaj thiab cov chaw ua si tau sau nrog cov ciav dej, pas dej nrog cov ntses thiab noog, lawv cov hav zoov hav zoovcov tsiaj qus hauv tsev. Aqueducts nrog dej ntws tsis tau tsuas yog puv lub reservoir, tab sis kuj irrigated ntoo thiab greenery. Cov ntug dej hiav txwv puv nrog cov duab daus dawb.

golden lub tsev ntawm neron rome
golden lub tsev ntawm neron rome

Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias rau cov neeg ntawm Rome Nero "Golden House" tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub palace ntawm Lub Hnub - qhov chaw nyob ntawm Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv "Lub Tsev" tau tsim tshwj xeeb teeb pom kev zoo. Lub hnub ci nkag mus rau hauv txhua chav, nrog rau cov chav nyob deb. Los ntawm lub qab nthab qhib, lub hnub ci ncaj qha rau ntawm cov frescoes thiab cov ntaub qhwv nrog kub, nrog rau cov pob zeb zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj lub tsev fuabtais.

Yuav ua li cas lub palace complex muaj

Lub tsev ci ntsa iab thiab romantic tshuav nws lub teeb rau cement. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm "Golden House" uas thawj zaug cement tau siv los tsim cov domes thiab arched lug, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis tas yuav tsim cov phab ntsa muaj zog rau kev txhawb nqa.

Kev tsim kho vaj tse tau siv sijhawm ntau xyoo. Tag nrho cov phab ntsa tau gilded tiav thiab ntau qib ntawm marble. Cov daus-dawb primed qab nthab tau sau nrog cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj. Cov chav tsev npaj rau kev ua koob tsheej muaj zawv zawg vaults. Paj thiab xyab splattered los ntawm qhib qab nthab. Muaj ib lub tsev octagonal tshwj xeeb uas lub qab nthab sawv cev rau lub tsev teev ntuj saum ntuj thiab tuaj yeem tig tsis tau nres.

golden lub tsev ntawm neron reconstruction
golden lub tsev ntawm neron reconstruction

Therms, tsim rau da dej, tau ntim nrog sulfuric thiab ntxhia dej. Qhov kev xav tsis thoob thev naus laus zis yog qhov tsim ntawm thawj lub elevator hauv keeb kwm uas ua haujlwmnrog kev pab ntawm tib neeg txhais tes. Nero lub palace muaj txog ib puas chav thiab chav tsev.

Painting and murals

Daim duab tag nrho ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog cov khoom siv dav dav ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub vault, qhov twg cov duab ntawm tib neeg haum rau hauv. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm painting style yog paintings nrog ib tug me me nplai, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib qhov siab, uas yog nyob rau hauv qis qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa.

Feem ntau ntawm cov duab kos thiab frescoes tau pleev xim los ntawm tus huab tais tus thawj kws kos duab Fabulus. Nws nto moo painting "Minerva" xav tsis thoob rau txhua tus neeg uas saib nws. Nws ob lub qhov muag zoo li ua raws cov neeg tuaj saib.

Lub qab nthab pleev xim kuj yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, lub qab nthab hauv ib chav loj tau muab faib ua squares, voj voog thiab ovals siv gilded thav ntawv. Lub sijhawm los ntawm cov dab neeg mythological tau nthuav tawm hauv cov lus piv txwv no. Vim yog Nero txoj kev hlub rau zaj dab neeg ntawm Trojan nees, scenes los ntawm lub npe nrov epic tau piav qhia ntawm cov frescoes nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb. Piv txwv li, hlawv cov nkoj thaum lub sij hawm Trojan War. Ib daim ntawv uas twb ploj lawm nrog cov duab kos los ntawm Iliad zoo tau raug coj los ua lub hauv paus rau lub fresco nyob hauv cryptoportic.

Kev txhim kho tsev tom qab tus kav tuag

Nero txoj kev tuag los rau nws poob nthav, nws tus tub qhe muab tus huab tais nrog ib rab riam. Raws li archaeologists, qhov kev siv ntawm qhov project ntawm lub palace complex tsuas yog 80 feem pua ua tiav. Thaum Nero tsiv mus rau hauv nws lub tsev tshiab, lub palace tseem ceeb tsis tau frescoed kiag li, txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsev tau ua tiav.

Tom qab Nero tawm mus rau lub ntiaj teb, nws tus kav Vespasiankom hloov lub ntsej muag ntawm cov duab puab uas tau ntsib cov qhua ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub palace. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov duab puab yuav luag tag nrho lub ntsej muag ntawm Nero. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tus pej thuam hloov nws qhov chaw tag nrho - nws tau tsiv mus rau Flavium amphitheatre, uas tom qab ntawd tau hloov npe hu ua Colosseum.

Vespasian txiav txim siab tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ua kom tiav kev tsim kho, vim tias yuav tsum tau nyiaj ntau los ntawm cov nyiaj txiag. Li no los xaus ntawm lub tsev Golden.

golden lub tsev ntawm neron yuav ua li cas kom tau
golden lub tsev ntawm neron yuav ua li cas kom tau

Thaj chaw tau tso tseg, thiab tom qab ib pliag nws tau taws. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov xwm txheej no, lub palace pawg tau razed mus rau hauv av, lub pas dej tau sau, thiab cov seem ntawm lub tsev yog mothballed underground. Tom qab ntawd, thaj chaw no tau them nrog cov tsev tshiab: Colosseum, Roman Forum, Baths of Trajan, Arc de Triomphe, Basilica ntawm Maxentius thiab Basilica ntawm Constantine. Cov tsev ntiav tau tsim tsa hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm Nero's Golden Tsev, uas tau hlawv hauv Rome dua.

Txog ntawm huab tais tus npau suav so hauv av tsuas yog pom nyob rau xyoo pua 15th.

Reconstruction of Nero's Golden House

Nyob rau xyoo pua 21st, thawj txoj haujlwm kho dua tshiab tau pib xyoo 2006. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg tuaj xyuas Rome tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm cov phab ntsa uas sau lub Esquiline Hill. Txhua lub tsev nrog domes tau muab zais rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab lub hnub ci nkag mus rau sab hauv los ntawm kev qhib ib puag ncig hauv lub tsev octagonal.

Koj tuaj yeem mus saib cov ruins nkaus xwb nrog kev qhia, thaum mus ncig tshwj xeeb. Qhov no muaj feem xyuam rau lubqab nthab tsoo rau xyoo 2010

golden lub tsev ntawm neron keeb kwm
golden lub tsev ntawm neron keeb kwm

Nero's "Golden House" tseem tab tom tsim kho, thiab raws li kev kwv yees kwv yees, peb caug lab euros xav tau rau nws txoj kev kho kom tiav. Yog tias kev siv zog tsis tau nqis peev hauv kev tsim kho dua tshiab, ces txhua lub tsev ntawm lub complex yuav tsuas vau.

Yam saib tam sim no

Qhov chaw twg koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm kev mus ncig? Feem ntau ntawm txoj kev taug kev yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub palace, thiab tom qab cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau lub octagonal nrog ob txoj kev mus rau lwm chav. Hauv thawj chav tsev, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov khoom seem ntawm cov kav dej uas coj mus rau tus ciav.

golden tsev ntawm neron piav qhia
golden tsev ntawm neron piav qhia

Steping ntawm zoo-preserved marble, cov neeg tuaj xyuas nkag mus rau Odysseus Nymphaeum thiab Trajan's Thermal Baths Gallery. Lub palace tau tso tseg ntev ntev nrog nws qhov loj, vim cov dej hauv av thiab cov cag ntoo tau maj mam rhuav tshem nws cov phab ntsa.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Yuav mus txog "Golden House" ntawm Nero siv subway li cas? Coj kab B thiab tawm ntawm Colosseo (Coliseum) chaw nres tsheb.

Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov chaw nres tsheb Colle Opio, uas tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm lub nroog tsheb npav ntawm tus lej 87, 80, 85, 75, 186, 53, 810.

Yog tias cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam mus los ntawm tsheb tavxij, ces qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob ntawm Labican Street.

Pom zoo: