Rau cov neeg caij nruab nrab, kev tsaws hauv tshav dav hlau yog qhov kawg ntawm kev taug kev. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg xav tias kev npaj rau qhov no pib ntev ua ntej lub chassis kov lub sawb. Qhov nruab nrab tsaws ceev hloov pauv ntawm 200 km / h. Lub dav hlau mus los ntawm ob peb theem, kov txoj kev khiav (tam sim no, raws li txoj cai, huab cua plua plav tawm tom qab lub dav hlau), ces txo qhov ceev raws li qhov tshwj xeeb algorithm thiab nres.
Txhawm rau ua tiav lub dav hlau ua tiav, kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm ob tus kws tsav dav hlau (tus thawj coj thiab tus kws tsav dav hlau) thiab ntau tus tswj hwm huab cua yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias ib qho ntawm qhov txuas tsis ua haujlwm, qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog tib yam. Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm kev sib tsoo aviation, kev tawm mus thiab tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau yog ob lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub davhlau.
Tau lub xov tooj ntawm tes
Nyob rau hauv cov dav hlau niaj hnub no cov kab lus no yuav tsis hnov, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam. Cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub dav hlau uas koj pom zoo thaum caij nkoj xav kom koj ua raws li kab lus no txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej, uas muaj ntau dua hauv cov neeg caij dav hlau niaj hnub no.pua. Tau kawg, nrog kev siv computer dav dav, cov cuab yeej zoo li tau txo qis, ib lub khoos phis tawj on-board saib txhua yam, tab sis, piv txwv li, lub khoos phis tawj no tau txais cov ntaub ntawv qhov siab ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas nyob rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg coob coob zaum ntawm lub computer. sab laug. Yog tias peb tham txog lwm yam kev ya davhlau, ces tus naj npawb ntawm cov sensors uas lub computer kuaj xyuas tsis tau ua me me, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws.
Qhov no yog qhov zoo li lub cockpit ntawm Boeing 777 zoo li. On-board computer screens (txhua tus tsav nws muaj nws tus kheej) thiab tswj nyob rau ntawm ib tug kab rov tav vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov pilots. Cov ntxaij vab tshaus yog ywj siab - txhua tus tsav tuaj yeem saib thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv lawv xav tau tam sim no. Kev tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej uas muaj cov ntxaij vab tshaus sib cais nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub helm, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tshav dav hlau tshiab, lub computer nyob rau hauv lub nkoj muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv khiav nws tus kheej.
Rov qab cov qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw qub (qhib)
Kev thov kom tsa cov ntaub thaiv yog ua raws li cov qauv tsim ntawm cov kab niaj hnub. Cov kws tsav dav hlau, zaum hauv lub cockpit, tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov xwm txheej hauv davhlau raws li kev nyeem ntawv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, tab sis lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub ntsuas ntsuas yuav tsis qhia qee yam xwm txheej ceev. Tab sis tsis yog lawv los yog lub computer tsis tuaj yeem pom dab tsi tshwm sim nrog cov tis. Cov cuab yeej yuav kho cov roj xau, tab sis cov cuab yeej tsis tuaj yeem hais tias nws tshwm sim qhov twg. Thiab yog hais tias qhov tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau yuav ua haujlwm ywj pheej, cov neeg caij dav hlau, muaj daim duab saum toj kawg nkaus, yuav tuaj yeem ceeb toom rau tus kws tsav dav hlau, thiab los ntawm nws cov kev pabcuam hauv av.
Cov tuam txhab twg yuav tsis hais
Muaj qee txoj cai, ohuas lub tuam txhab yuav tsis qhia rau koj, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog paub lawv. Txhua lub tuam txhab yog ib feem ntawm ib pab pawg, thiab qee zaum siv lub dav hlau ntawm ib pab pawg (lossis tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab) yuav pab txuag tau daim pib - txhua tus neeg nqa khoom huab cua txaus siab rau qhov kev pabcuam ncaj ncees. Nws tsim nyog tshawb xyuas lub tuam txhab kev tshuaj xyuas thiab seb lawv ua haujlwm li cas ua ntej koj ya.
Nws ib txwm pom zoo kom nqa cov khoom qab zib nrog koj. Lub dav hlau ya tawm thiab tsaws yuav muaj kev nce siab sai lossis poob ntawm qhov siab, thiab txawm hais tias tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem los them rau cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub siab, cov neeg caij tsheb yuav hnov mob pob ntseg thiab lwm yam kev xav tsis zoo. Yog tias koj mus ncig nrog tus menyuam me, nws pom zoo kom nqa phau ntawv xim rau nws.
Yog koj ya mus thawj zaug, yuav tsum nco ntsoov mus tso quav. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau thaum nyob ruaj ruaj lossis hauv davhlau. Tab sis thaum lub dav hlau pib tsaws, tus neeg tsav dav hlau yuav tsum kaw nws.
Koj yuav tsum nug ua ntej seb koj yuav tau li cas los ntawm tshav dav hlau mus rau koj qhov chaw nyob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab paub txog qhov no, tab sis nyob rau hauv 9 ntawm 10 rooj plaub lawv yuav qhia koj txog qhov "kim" tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj ya mus ncig ua si, nug cov lus nug no rau tus neeg sawv cev. Kev xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob feem ntau suav nrog tus nqi ncig saib.
xwm txheej kub ntxhov
Cov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim ntawm txhua lub davhlau uas xav tau kev tsaws xwm ceev ntawm lub tshav dav hlau ze tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, tsis tas yuav tsum ua tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb.
Lub dav hlau tsaws rau ntawm nws lub plab vim muaj teeb meem kev tsaws iav. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws raug pom zoo:
- tawm ntawm lub dav hlau sai;
- nyob deb ntawm lub dav hlau kom pab cawm nrhiav tau koj;
- tshem tawm lub rooj, thiab ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm cov neeg caij dav hlau, nqa lub nkoj kom tsaws thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsis tshwm sim rau koj, tab sis qhov hais tias "forewarned=forearmed" tseem tsis tau muab tso tseg.
Zoo kawg
Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev ya davhlau yog kev tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau. Thiab yog tias tus neeg caij nruab nrab zaum kom txog thaum lub dav hlau tuaj txog ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev khiav, ces rau cov uas nrog lub davhlau thiab cov neeg tuaj koom hauv av, lub sijhawm xwm txheej ceev tuaj. Lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau refueled, ntxuav thiab rov ya sai li sai tau.
