Sights of Paphos, Cyprus: yees duab thiab piav qhia, dab tsi los saib yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Qhov twg mus siv cov hnub tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub sijhawm so zoo - cov lus nug yeej ib txwm cuam tshuam. Peb lub ntiaj teb muaj ntau qhov chaw zoo, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag mus ncig lawv txhua tus. Thaum xaiv lub puam so, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub nroog nrov ntawm Paphos, uas belongs rau Cyprus.

Paphos tau txais lub koob npe nrov tshaj plaws Cypriot chaw so, yog li yuav luag txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws npau suav ntawm kev so ntawm nws thaj chaw! Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas nws muaj xws li "kev siab phem" lub npe. Lub chaw so yog qhov zoo rau ob qho tib si hauv tsev neeg so hauv ntug hiav txwv thiab cov neeg taug kev mus nrhiav kev taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab nrhiav pom qhov chaw tshiab.

Cov keeb kwm pom ntawm Paphos yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv architectural qauv, ib tug yuav nrhiav tau ib tug xav txog ntawm Greco-Roman dynasty: tag nrho cov vaj tse, nrog rau cov medieval castles thiab Christian monasteries, yuav twv yuav raug hu txaus siab rau lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws. Cia peb saib ze rau ntawm lub ntsiabqhov pom ntawm Paphos thiab pom dab tsi ntawm koj tus kheej hauv lub nroog zoo.

Archaeological Park

Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv zos tau suav tias yog lub tiaj ua si archaeological ntawm Paphos. Yog tias koj so hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw so, tab sis tsis tau saib rau hauv qhov chaw no - tsis muaj kev zam txim rau koj! Lub tiaj ua si archaeological yog dab tsi? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog ib tug puv-fledged open-air tsev cia puav pheej, uas nthuav qhia ib tug zoo-preserved mosaic nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ancient mythology, vaj tse ntawm Roman era ntawm lub 3rd-5th centuries. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub nroog qub ntawm Nea Paphos thiab lub fort medieval ntawm Saranta Kolones nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no.

Villa of Dionysus

Thaum saib, qhov no yog chav tsev khoom kim heev uas ib zaug tau koom nrog cov neeg nplua nuj Roman aristocrat. Lub npe ntawm lub villa los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj ib tug mosaic hu ua "Lub Triumph ntawm Dionysus". Ntawm nws, raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas rau qhov chaw no, Greek vajtswv ntawm winemaking yog qhia meej meej, zaum ntawm lub tsheb loj. Lub Villa ntawm Dionysus nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw qub txeeg qub teg, yog li txhua tus uas tau npaj txoj kev no rau lawv tus kheej, cov khoom no yog qhov yuav tsum tau pom.

Castle Saranta Kolones

Thaum ntxov, lub tsev no tau ua lub fortress los tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm kev thov ntawm Arab conquerors. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab nws yog lub xyoo pua 7, lub tsev yog ib feem ntawm lub system ntawm muaj zog tiv thaiv fortifications. Tom qab cov tub rog ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. John tau nyob hauv thaj chaw no, lub tsev tau hloov pauv, ob qho tib si los ntawmsab nraud thiab sab nraud. Thaum kawg, xyoo 1222, ib qho av qeeg uas muaj zog tshaj plaws tau sau tseg hauv thaj av no, vim tias Saranta Kolones Castle tau raug puas tsuaj tag nrho. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg ncig teb chaw tsuas tuaj yeem saib cov ruins uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Odeon Theatre

Amphitheatres! Tsis yog qhov uas cov Greeks thiab Loos thaum ub muaj npe nrov? Lub amphitheatre thaum ub, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua II, tsawg kawg yog ib feem, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, tau npaj los tshwm sim ua ntej cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws mus rau hnub no. Vim nws cov qauv tsim, Odeon Theatre tau raug khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus, vim tias nws yuav luag tag nrho ntawm lub pob zeb monolithic. Qhov no tseem piav qhia txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev rau av qeeg thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim. Xyoo 1973, Odeon tau pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb, thiab txij li ntawd los nws tau ua haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Paphos, tab sis kuj yog ib qho chaw pej xeem rau ntau yam festivals thiab concerts.

Pom dab tsi los ntawm qhov pom hauv Cyprus hauv Paphos?

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, hauv Paphos txog niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub sijhawm ntawd. Paphos Castle ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th yog tsis muaj kev zam, uas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub tsev loj cuj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug warehouse. Pib txij li lub sijhawm tsim lub tsev thiab mus txog rau xyoo 1570, lub fortification muaj nyob thiab ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau muab rau Venetians kom tawg mus rau hauv daim. Tom qab thaj chaw ntawm Cyprus mus nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, lub tsev fuabtais tau rov qab los thiab fortified. Txij li thaum xyoo 1935, Paphos Castle tau ua haujlwm raws li thaj chaw hauv zos thiabntiaj teb keeb kwm monument. Hauv lawv cov lus, cov neeg taug kev nco txog qhov yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv.

Royal Tombs

Lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Paphos hauv Cyprus tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub qhov ntxa muaj koob muaj npe. Qhov no yog tag nrho underground acropolis carved tawm ntawm pob zeb. Ib zaug dhau los, nws tau ua qhov chaw faus rau cov neeg laus thiab cov thawj coj loj. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom graves yos rov qab rau xyoo pua 4 BC. e. Sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ntxa yog tsis muaj tsawg impressive, raws li cov neeg taug kev. Muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhua kab thiab frescoes, thiab ib co crypts yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tag nrho-fledged tsev. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thawj zaug, thawj cov neeg uas coj ib sab ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv ib zaug nkaum ntawm no los ntawm kev tsim txom.

Catacombs ntawm Saint Solomon

Lwm qhov ntxa zoo siab tuaj xyuas hauv Paphos yog Catacombs ntawm Saint Solomon. Lawv thawj qhov tshwm sim yog sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua IV BC. e., thaum xub thawj cov catacombs tau siv los ua qhov chaw faus neeg, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv raug kev txom nyem tib yam li Royal Tombs, qhov twg cov ntseeg tau nkaum ntawm kev tsim txom. Cov catacombs tau muaj npe tom qab Saint Solomon, uas tau khiav tawm ntawm Palestine nrog nws cov tub thiab nkaum ntawm no tau ntev. Cov tub ceev xwm tua nws cov menyuam nyob ntawm nws lub qhov muag, thiab nws tus kheej tuag thaum thov Vajtswv saum lawv lub cev. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias cov relics ntawm cov neeg dawb huv yog nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov grottoes ntawm catacombs.

monastery ntawm St. Neophyte

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII los ntawm ib tug wandering hauj sam Neophyte lub Recluse. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias lub tuam tsev tsis nyob hauv lub nroog, tab sis kwv yees li ntawm 10 mais ntawm Paphos. Thaum cov Turks kov yeej Cyprus, lub tsev teev ntuj tau plundered kiag li, uas ua rau nws poob. Nws tsis yog kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th uas maj mam tawm tsam rau qhov chaw kev ntseeg no pib. Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho chaw ntawm kev mus ncig ua si thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv nroog, vim cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov relics ntawm cov neeg dawb huv, nrhiav tau rov qab rau xyoo 1756.

museums

Pom dab tsi thiab pom dab tsi ntawm Paphos tseem tsis tau hais hauv peb tsab xov xwm? Kuv xav them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog: Archaeological, Byzantine thiab Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej. Txhua tus neeg sawv cev no tshwj xeeb thiab nthuav hauv nws txoj kev.

Qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej yog raws li kev tshawb pom pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb hauv thaj tsam ntawm Marion, Lempe thiab New Paphos. Ntawm no yog ntau yam duab puab pob zeb, ceramic tais diav thiab lwm yam khoom qub qub.

Cov khoom sau ntawm Byzantine Tsev khaws puav pheej ncaj qha muaj cov cim Orthodox zoo nkauj, frescoes thiab iconostases, yav tas los khaws cia hauv cov tsev teev ntuj uas twb puas lawm ntawm Paphos.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej kawg qhia cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm tsev neeg Eliadis: cov rooj tog qub qub, ceramics, khoom sab hauv thiab ntau ntxiv.

Bird and Animal Park

Yog tias koj twb tau mus xyuas tag nrho cov chaw hauv zos ntawm Paphos thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas yav tom ntej, ces mus rau qhov chaw ua si noog thiab tsiaj txhu! Lub Zos hauv zos yog ib qho khoom qub qubornithologist K. Christofor, uas khaws cov tsiaj txawv txawv nyob hauv tsev tau ntev.

Raws li ntau tus neeg taug kev, lub vaj tsiaj yog Paphos kev nyiam rau kev kuaj tus kheej. Lub tiaj ua si maj mam loj hlob thiab nthuav dav, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw hauv nroog loj nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws coob. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si tsis yog tsuas yog noog xwb, tab sis kuj muaj tsov, crocodiles thiab lwm yam tsiaj qus.

Zoo kawg

Tam sim no koj puas pom vim li cas lub nroog Paphos thiaj li nrov ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws? Ntau tus neeg so hauv Cyprus hais tias Paphos yog thaj chaw qhib huab cua nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm loj.