Finland, Helsinki: attractions, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub peev ntawm Finland, lub nroog tsim kev ncig tebchaws Helsinki, uas nws qhov kev xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov kev sib txawv, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws.

Social device

Helsinki yog lub nroog ntawm lub xeev Uusimaa thiab, nrog rau nws lub nroog satellite ntawm Espoo, Vantaa thiab Kauniainen, tsim thaj tsam ntawm ntau dua 1.5 lab tus tib neeg. Greater Helsinki muaj 12 lub zej zog, ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj 8 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, ntau lub koom haum kev sib raug zoo thiab chaw ua si thev naus laus zis. Cov pej xeem tau nquag tsiv mus rau lub nroog, thiab qhov no ua rau Helsinki qhov chaw loj hlob sai tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Nyob hauv Finland, lub tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb yog Helsinki-Vantaa, uas nyob deb li 20 mais ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Cov dav hlau niaj hnub tshaj plaws ya los ntawm huab cua chaw nres nkoj thoob ntiaj teb.

Rating

BNyob rau hauv 2014, lub nroog ntawm Helsinki, uas nws sights yog txaus siab rau ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, tuaj nyob rau hauv thib tsib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm lub zoo tshaj plaws lub zos nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, raws li lub British Monocle magazine. Thiab raws li cov ntawv xov xwm "New York Times" ntawm cov nroog tsim nyog mus xyuas, lub peev ntawm Finland yog nyob rau hauv thib ob, tom qab Panama. Tsis tas li ntawd, Helsinki tau lees paub tias yog ib lub nroog muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - lub tuam txhab kev sab laj thoob ntiaj teb tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw thib plaub hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, kev sib tw tau muab rau Luxembourg, Zurich thiab Bern nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm thib ob thiab thib peb.

Tourists hauv Finland

Lub nroog Helsinki, uas nws qhov chaw pom tsis muaj leej twg nyob tsis tswm, yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tuaj rau lub nroog Finland los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Architectural masterpieces, keeb kwm monuments, rarities, raws li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai - tag nrho cov no attracts tourists.

Sights of Helsinki nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm lawv keeb kwm suav nrog ntau qhov kev mus ncig ua si. Cov phau ntawv qhia, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub kiosk, yuav pab koj npaj koj qhov kev mus ntsib. Lub nroog Helsinki, uas nws qhov chaw tuaj yeem pom dua thiab pom dua, yog qhov chaw phooj ywg thiab tos txais qhua. Cov kev xav tom qab excursions yuav nyob twj ywm rau lub sij hawm ntev. Thiab txij li nws tsis tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov exhibitions, tsev cia puav pheej, fairs thiab mus saib ntau lwm yam txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Helsinki nyob rau hauv ib tug mus ntsib, zaum thib ob mus rau Suomi yog heev ua tau raws li ib feem ntawm cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws.ncig teb chaws.

Sights of Helsinki nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm lawv keeb kwm, architectural masterpieces thiab ntau ntxiv tau ua rau lub peev ntawm Finland ib hom Mecca ntawm kev ncig xyuas. Feem ntau cov chaw kab lis kev cai nyob hauv plawv nroog, thiab kev paub txog lawv tsis muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev txav mus los, ib yam li lwm lub nroog nyob sab Europe.

Yog tias koj yuav tsum mus xyuas cov chaw ncig tebchaws hauv thaj chaw deb ntawm qhov chaw, ces kev thauj neeg pej xeem yog nyob ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg taug kev, qhov kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txav ceev. Trams nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Finland thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub nroog ntawm lub teb chaws yuav raug rau ib feeb-los-feeb lub sij hawm raws txoj kev, uas yeej tsis ua txhaum. Cov tsheb thauj yooj yim yuav coj koj mus rau koj qhov chaw, sai thiab yooj yim. Kev mus los ntawm pej xeem thauj yog kim heev, tab sis yog tias koj yuav ib daim pib rau ob peb landings, tus nqi yuav luv heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev thauj mus los hauv Helsinki muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev mus ncig ua si, thaum ntau tus neeg taug kev ntawm ib daim pib, thiab txoj kev no kuj tseem pheej yig.

History and present

Finland, Helsinki, kev pom, kev coj noj coj ua, kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov pej xeem - txhua yam uas lub teb chaws nyob los ntawm kev txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas, ntau tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem mus ncig ob lub lis piam kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev thiab pom Cov chaw nco.

Cov chaw ncig tebchaws muaj kev lom zem taug kev mus txog ntau pua xyoo, mus rau Finnish kev vam meej thaum ub,Thaum architectural masterpieces tau tsim, txawv los ntawm sab qaum teb txwv, minimalism thiab sophistication. Cov tsev qub qub, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Helsinki, cov duab uas nws cov duab tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv qhia, phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, tau muab zais rau hauv qhov tsis paub ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tab sis txawm li cas los xij niaj hnub no siv tau rau cov pej xeem.

Architecture

Finland tau pom ntau lub tsev niaj hnub, tab sis mus ntsib Art Nouveau architectural ensemble, ua tiav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe sab qaum teb, tawm qhov kev xav tshwj xeeb.

Nyob hauv nroog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Senate Square, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb masterpieces ntawm neoclassical architecture. Lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv Orthodox - Assumption Cathedral - qhia txog Byzantine-Lavxias teb sab architectural kab lig kev cai.

Architectural masterpieces ntawm Helsinki, kev pom, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tau tso tseg los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi rau ntau xyoo lawm, tuav thawj txoj haujlwm hauv qeb duas ntawm lub ntiaj teb architecture. Ntau lub tsev nyob hauv Finnish lub nroog sib xyaw ua ke ntau yam hauv ib zaug, tab sis kev sib xyaw ntawm neoclassicism thiab, piv txwv li, modernism yog li organic uas nws muab kev xav ntawm qee yam tshiab architecture. Cov kev hloov tshiab tsis ntev los no hauv architecture yog sawv cev los ntawm High-Tech Center hauv cheeb tsam Ruoholahti, Sanomatalo lub tsev thiab Kiasma Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci.

Finland, qhov pom ntawm Helsinki lub caij ntuj no

Lub teb chaws ntawm Scandinavia muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv ntawm sab qaum teb av loj. Sweden, Norway thiab Denmark yog peb lub tebchaws Scandinavian (geographically). Thaum Scandinavia tau hais ua ke nrog Finland, nws twb hu ua Fennoscandia.

Sights of Helsinki nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog cov neeg mus ncig tshwj xeeb ncig lub tebchaws. Cov pab pawg dev, lub teeb sledges tsav los ntawm ib tug musher, reindeer haiv neeg - tag nrho cov no ua rau ib tug nthuav spectrum ntawm lub caij ntuj no pastime. Dab tsi yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Santa Claus nyob rau hauv Lapland, lub xeev qaum teb ntawm Finland, uas yog qhib rau txhua tus tuaj xyuas Santa Park. Thiab tom qab caij tsheb, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Mrs. Claus's Gingerbread Kitchen thiab saj cov ncuav qab zib qab.

Hauv Helsinki, qhov pom ntawm lub caij ntuj no (kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi zoo heev) saib tshwj xeeb, cov daus dawb dawb nyob ib puag ncig, dazzling purity ntawm cov daus yog mesmerizing. Txawm tias architectural masterpieces saib txawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov daus.

Main attractions

Hauv nruab nrab ntawm Helsinki, ntawm Senate Square, qhov chaw tseem ceeb nyob hauv: Thawj Tswj Hwm Palace, National Library, Lutheran Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas, ua rau xyoo 1852. Cov tub lag luam 'tsev loj tau khaws cia zoo thiab tam sim no lub tsev muag khoom plig, khw noj mov thiab cafes.

Thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub square stands lub monument rau Alexander II, tus huab tais Lavxias teb sab, ua tsaug rau cov neeg Finnish tau txais kev ywj pheej. 12 lub sij hawm tus huab tais mus xyuas Finland, koom nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub teb chaws, yos hav zoov, so nyob rau hauv Valaammonastery, uas nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Grand Duchy ntawm Finland. Raws li Alexander II, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws uas txuas Helsinki thiab St. Petersburg.

Helsinki Hnub no

Nws tsis tuaj yeem pom lub nroog hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, lub nroog Finland muaj cov tsev qub, chaw ua si, tsev cia puav pheej thiab chaw lom zem. Rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws me tshaj plaws, muaj cov chaw lom zem zoo heev, cov chaw ua si lom zem hu ua "Linnanmäki" dominates. Rau cov neeg laus, ntxiv rau cov kev mus ncig hauv nroog, muaj kev lom zem hauv hiav txwv thiab kev ncig ua si hauv nkoj.

Kev mus ntsib keeb kwm kev nco txog pib nrog lub fortress medieval ntawm Sveaborg, uas tau ntau xyoo lawm tiv thaiv Helsinki los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm hiav txwv. Cov khoom pov thawj keeb kwm tom ntej yog lub tsev teev ntuj Temppeliaukio, nyob sab xis ntawm lub pob zeb tuab.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas nyiam toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub vaj tsiaj, lub vaj lub caij ntuj no thiab Marine Life Center. Cov neeg nyiam tsiaj qus yuav muaj kev paub tsis nco qab mus xyuas cov kob ntawm Seurasaari, tag nrho ntawm cov squirrels nyob tsis tswm.

Cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog yuav txaus siab rau kev mus xyuas qhov chaw tshawb fawb nrov "Eureka", uas qhib txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Pua pua ntawm cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm thaj chaw astronomy, chemistry, biology, physics instantly ntes cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.

Lub monument rau composer Jean Sibelius, txawv txawv hauv style, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav. Monument, qhov twg maestro yog depicted nyob rau hauv profile,tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm stylized organ kav. Finn zoo sawv cev rau nws lub tebchaws.

Finnish fine arts

Zoo li lwm lub tebchaws, hauv Finland muaj cov chaw ua yeeb yam uas qhib lub tebchaws muaj tswv yim rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub hauv paus chaw ntawm qhov profile no yog Ateneum Art Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Helsinki, uas ua ke nrog Kiasma Exhibition Center nthuav tawm Finnish National Art Gallery. Cov chav tsev loj loj sau cov duab, duab puab thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm Finnish zoo art.

National Museum

Keeb kwm ntawm ib lub xeev xav tau cov ntaub ntawv xav txog. Nyob rau hauv Helsinki, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub repository ntawm keeb kwm artifacts yog ua los ntawm National Museum, uas muaj cov kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub teb chaws. Ntau qhov kev nthuav tawm npog lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Finland txij thaum ub los txog rau niaj hnub nim no.

Ntxiv rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, lub tsev khaws khoom ib ntus muaj kev nthuav qhia keeb kwm hauv zos, qhia txog haiv neeg keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab txog kev cia siab rau kev txhim kho ntawm Finnish haiv neeg. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau txais kev pabcuam hauv hom lus, suav nrog Lavxias. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub khw muag ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Finnish kab lis kev cai, kuj muaj ntau hom lus.

Kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub teb chaws muaj nyiaj txiag ntawm cov neeg Finnish, los ntawm kev nthuav tawm ib qho tuaj yeem taug qab tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub tebchaws, cov khoom sau tau muab faib ua thematic sectors, txhua tus nyob hauv ib chav sib cais.

Ntau tshajLub tuam tsev loj yog lub keeb kwm, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm archaeological artifacts pom thaum excavations hauv Finland. Qhov nthuav dav nthuav dav npog ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev coj noj coj ua, nws tau sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam khoom yav dhau los. Cov no yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, riam phom, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khaub ncaws, khau, ceramics thiab cov khoom siv tooj liab.