Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos hauv Tula: cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos hauv Tula: cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas
Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos hauv Tula: cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas
Anonim

Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos yog ib qho chaw uas koj tuaj yeem kawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Lavxias qub no thiab tau paub txog cov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws uas tau sau thaum lub sijhawm archaeological thiab ethnographic expeditions uas tau ua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam. 100 xyoo dhau los.

tsev cia puav pheej
tsev cia puav pheej

History

Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos tau tsim tsa lub Tsib Hlis 18, 1919. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no uas thawj zaug post-revolutionary loj-scale kos duab thiab keeb kwm exhibition qhib nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Nws nthuav tawm ib phau ntawm Chamber of Antiquities, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1880 los ntawm Nikolai Ivanovich Troitsky, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm theological hauv zos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg hauv nroog tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos duab thiab kos duab kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua, suav nrog thaj chaw muaj koob meej ntawm lub xeev Tula.

Nyob rau xyoo 1927 lub rooj nthuav qhia tau hloov pauv nws cov xwm txheej thiab dhau los ua lub npe hu ua Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Lore. Tom qab 5 xyoos, lub tuam tsev kab lis kev cai no tau pauv mus rau lub tsev, uas nws tseem nyob rau niaj hnub no. Xyoo 2013, lawv tau los ua ib ceg ntawm GUK TO "Association"Keeb kwm, Local Lore thiab Art Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tula".

ethnographic Hall
ethnographic Hall

Kev tsim kho

Tula Local History Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub tsev loj uas tau tsim hauv 1799. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nws tau koom nrog cov tub lag luam ntawm 3rd guild I. Beloborodov. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev no yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Tula. Nws muaj mezzanine thiab ib qho chaw nyob, muaj ob lub plag tsev. Lub qhov rais ntawm lub facade ntawm lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Baroque style. Cov nroj tsuag forged ornament ntawm railings thiab txhawb txhua kab ntawm cov ntaiv yog consonant nrog lawv décor. Sab nraud, lub tsev yog pleev xim daj thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Sovetskaya Street.

Image
Image

Exposure Description: Hall of Ancient History

Pom qhov nthuav tawm pib los ntawm kev nce tus ntaiv mus rau thawj chav tsev ntawm Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Lore. Cov ntxhia thiab cov kab mob thaum ub pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog thiab thaj av tau nthuav tawm ntawm peb qhov chaw loj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib yog lub loj mammoth tusk. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab rau kom pom cov khoom ntawm cov tais diav thaum ub npog nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj, thiab ntau yam poj niam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ntau yam uas yuav tsis kam hnav los ntawm fashionistas niaj hnub.

Koj tuaj yeem pom cov nyiaj ntsuab muaj nyob ntawd. Lawv tsis zoo li qub li cov pob txha ntawm cov neeg loj heev hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los, tab sis kuj tau muab zais los ntawm qhov muag pom hauv av tau ntau pua xyoo.

khoom tsev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Tula

Cov tim khawv uas ntsiag to ntawm txhua lub sijhawmyog cov khoom siv tes ua uas tib neeg siv hauv lawv lub neej txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom, piv txwv li, carved qhov rooj tuav, tooj liab candlesticks, moos qub, nplai, uas tau siv dav hauv cov khw muag khoom. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, nto moo Tula samovars tau nthuav tawm muaj. Lawv yog cov cim ntawm lub nroog nrog rau riam phom thiab Tula gingerbread.

loom
loom

Nyob hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Tula, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom me me uas cov poj niam hauv zos ntawm kev zam tau siv dhau ob centuries dhau los.

Gingerbread and toys

Qhov kev noj qab haus huv no, paub deb dhau ntawm Tula, tau qhuas tsis yog cov neeg ua mov ci hauv zos xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov ntoo ntoo. Tau ntau pua xyoo lawv tau tsim cov laug cam rau "luam" cov khoom zoo li no. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov haujlwm no ntawm haiv neeg Lavxias thiab cov khoom siv tes ua, uas muaj kev siv dav dav.

Nyob rau tib lub tsev qhua tuaj yeem pom Filimonov cov khoom ua si. Cov xim av nplaum zoo nkauj, cov tub lag luam portly hauv cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, cockerels, cov tub ntxhais hluas dandies, thiab lwm yam tau nthuav tawm hauv lub qhov rais, lawv zoo siab rau qhov muag thiab ua rau koj xav yuav xws li ib lub trinket uas ua kom sov sov ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov potter uas ua rau nws..

nkag mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej
nkag mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej

Ethnographic Hall

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pab pawg neeg tau hnov hauv chav no. Nyob rau hauv xws li accompaniment, nws yog txawm ntau nthuav los xav txog cov outfits ntawm "poj niam-peasant poj niam" ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom xws li cov rooj tog zaum ib txwm muaj rau txhua lub tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb ntawm lub sijhawm no raws li kev xawstshuab, ib sab ntawm uas sawv nws tus khub tas li - lub log tig.

Hauv lub tsev ntawd muaj cov tais rau ntsev, uas sau tias: "Porridge yog peb niam!", lub hauv siab pleev xim, thiab lwm yam.

Chav nws tus kheej yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab qub uas tsim los ntawm St. Petersburg decorators thiab cov kws kos duab uas piav txog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb lub neej rau lawv.

Education Hall

Txhua lub sijhawm, kev nce qib tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev paub uas tus neeg tau txais los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw yog lub tswv yim kev paub ntawm yav dhau los tiam thiab lawv tus kheej, ces nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej lawv pib qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog lawv cov keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Tula uas tau mob siab rau lub tsev uas cov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm ntsig txog kev ua ub no ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv parochial thiab gymnasiums.

Hall of Nature

Qhov kev nthuav qhia no tau mob siab rau rau thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov pej xeem nyiam tuaj xyuas ntawm no, vim lawv tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj nyob ze, ntau yam uas koj yuav tsis pom txawm tias nyob hauv ntau lub vaj tsiaj. Kev txaus siab ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm yog ib phau ntawm kab, thaum saib lawv, ib tug tam sim ntawd nco qab Korney Chukovsky nrog nws nto moo "Fly-Tsokotuha".

Filimonov cov khoom ua si
Filimonov cov khoom ua si

Hall mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm Orthodoxy

Kev nthuav qhia rau kev ntseeg yog nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom cov kaus mom thiab cov tsho festive ntawm cov pov thawj, cov cim hauv cov thav ntawv muaj nuj nqis, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau raug caw tuaj koom kawm txog cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tau tshaj tawm Vajtswv Txojlus hauv cov ntu no thiab txog cov uas tseem nyob.ncaj ncees rau nws txoj kev txiav txim siab thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox.

ib ntus exhibition hall

Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos tab tom sim ua kom raws sijhawm. Nrog rau cov kev nthuav tawm mus tas li uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, kev nthuav qhia ib ntus tau muaj nyob rau ntawd siv cov cuab yeej tshiab hauv tsev cia puav pheej los nthuav tawm cov khoom nthuav tawm. Tshwj xeeb, tsis ntev los no hauv tsev cia puav pheej tuaj yeem pom cov khoom pov thawj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino. Nws tau tsim los ua kev ua si hauv pawg thawj coj saib: koj yuav tsum yob cov tsuav thiab ua kom txav los ntawm kev hloov cov chips.

Qhov kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov riam phom qub thiab niaj hnub no ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg hauv nroog. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog dummies thiab reconstructions, tab sis kuj tiag tiag saw mail thiab ntaj.

Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos: tshuaj xyuas

Cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas lub tuam tsev kab lis kev cai no, raws li txoj cai, txaus siab thiab muaj kev txaus siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm qhuas yog voiced los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub exposition nrog riam phom thiab armor, uas yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub halls mob siab rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tseem muaj ntau yam riam phom pom nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov seem ntawm cov tub rog Soviet uas tuag heroically nyob rau hauv battles rau lub Motherland thaum lub sij hawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II.

Raws li qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, qhov kev thuam tseem ceeb yog qhia ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov chaw nthuav tawm, vim tias cov khoom pov thawj tau muab tso rau hauv lub quarters ze. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus neeg nyiam qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev qub qub qub thiab nws sab hauv, uas tau khaws qhov zoo li qub hauv cov tsev ntawm cov nom tswv xeev hauv lub xyoo pua 19th.

yees duab ntawm lub zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej
yees duab ntawm lub zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Keeb kwmKeeb kwm thiab kos duab hauv zos hauv Tula yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: st. Sovetskaya, d. 68. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ntawd los ntawm pej xeem thauj mus rau qhov nres "txoj kev Sovetskaya". Tsheb npav N 16, trolleybus N 10, nrog rau txoj kev tsheb tavxij N 16, 10, 4M mus ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb npav N 28, 18 thiab tsheb tavxij N 18 los ntawm chaw nres tsheb npav.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxiv los ntawm kev hu rau cov lej teev npe ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm lub koom haum.

sijhawm ua haujlwm

Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos qhib thaum 10:00 txog 20:00 hnub ua haujlwm, txij hnub Tuesday txog Friday. Hnub Monday, Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday koj tuaj yeem saib qhov nthuav tawm thaum 10:00 txog 18:00. Thov nco ntsoov tias muaj kev huv huv rau hnub Wednesday kawg ntawm txhua lub hlis thiab cov neeg tuaj saib tsis raug tso cai nkag.

Hall ntawm xwm hauv Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej
Hall ntawm xwm hauv Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej

Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi nthuav txog keeb kwm hauv zos tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Tula, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no. Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv lub nroog Lavxias thaum ub, nco ntsoov saib qhov ntawd kom pom cov khoom pov thawj nthuav thiab kawm ntxiv txog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av no, cov kws txawj phom thiab cov neeg ua mov ci zoo heev.

Pom zoo: