Yog tias koj siv koj cov hnub so hauv tebchaws Yelemes, nco ntsoov mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Berlin. Ntawm no koj yuav tau paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, kawm ntau qhov tseeb nthuav thiab tau txais kev tshoov siab ntau. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev mus xyuas hauv lub nroog zoo nkauj no.
Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Berlin
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb no yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO. Nws suav nrog tsib lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv ntiaj teb:
- Pergamon Tsev khaws puav pheej.
- Bode Museum.
- Old Museum.
- New Museum.
- Old National Gallery.
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig uas tsis yog yam tsis muaj laj thawj los ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog lub bust ntawm Egyptian poj huab tais Nefertiti, lub Pergamon thaj, lub Ishtar rooj vag, ib tug sau ntawm ancient scrolls thiab ntau ntxiv.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Berlin ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Island muaj lub hom phiaj meej. Lawv sim qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm noob neej txij thaum pib mus txog rau tam sim no. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov qauv ntawm lub complex tseem tsis tau ua tiav, yog li nws qhov kawg version tuaj yeem ua tautsuas yog yuav pom hauv 2028.
Pergamon. Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Berlin
Monumental masterpieces ntawm architecture tau ua tib zoo khaws cia ntawm no, nrog rau peb lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo:
- Antique art.
- Islamic Art.
- Western Asia.
Cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb ntawm 6th-19th centuries, nthuav tawm rau pej xeem, qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm ntiaj teb kos duab.
Yog tias koj xav raus koj tus kheej hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo ntawm Pergamon, ces muab ib hnub rau qhov no. Pib nrog kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub, lub hlaws uas yog Pergamon Altar, tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua ob BC. Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav yuav yog kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm Milensky kev ua lag luam, tsim nyob rau hauv thawj ib puas xyoo los ntawm Roman architects.
Cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm Mesopotamia thaum ub, Anatolia thiab Syria tau nthuav tawm hauv kev sau cov duab ntawm Western Asia. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog Txoj Kev Txheej Txheem thiab Ishtar Gate. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau tshaj 270 txhiab ntawm cov feem ntau nthuav antiquities.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm 7th-11th centuries koj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khoom ntawm Islamic art. Piv txwv li, ib lub pob zeb frieze uas adorned lub Mshatta Palace nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 8th los yog Allep Room ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.
Bode Museum
Qhov chaw no nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Island. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom:
- Sculpture collection.
- Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Byzantine Art.
- Coin Office.
Tag nrho cov kev nthuav tawm no nrov heev nrog cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peevLub teb chaws Yelemees.
Lub tsev zoo nkauj sib luag nrog thaj tsam ntawm 6 txhiab meters tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ua tsaug rau lub tswv yim ntawm Emperor Frederick III. Nws lub tswv yim yog tias leej twg tuaj yeem pom cov khoom pov thawj ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe.
Cov chav sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev kos duab. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm ib tug tej lub sij hawm. Yog li, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Byzantine Art qhia txog lub neej ntawm Western Roman thiab Byzantine Empire nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 3rd mus rau 15th caug xyoo. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab puab zoo kawg nkaus, cov sarcophagi thaum ub, cov khoom ua yeeb yam Egyptian thaum ub thiab Byzantine mosaic icons.
Cov duab puab yog ib qho khoom loj ntawm cov masterpieces tsim los ntawm txhais tes ntawm European masters, txij thaum nruab nrab hnub nyoog mus rau 18th caug xyoo.
Ntau tshaj 500 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm npib. Nov yog lub ntiaj teb sau nyiaj npib ntau tshaj plaws.
Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Berlin muaj ntau haiv neeg. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog qhov nthuav nthuav dav tshaj plaws thiab nthuav tawm uas yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas xav paub ntau tshaj.
Jewish Museum
Yog tias koj xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Yudais hauv tebchaws Yelemes, nco ntsoov mus saib qhov kev nthuav qhia no. Ntawm no koj yuav kawm txog biography ntawm cov neeg sawv cev nto moo ntawm cov neeg thaum ub uas tau tso lawv cov cim ntawm keeb kwm German. Koj tseem yuav raug qhia txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam Yudais uas cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam German.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Jewish hauv Berlin muaj npe nrov rau nws qhov chaw nyiam - NtauwdHolocaust, nrog rau lub Vaj ntawm Exile thiab Emigration. Thaum kuaj xyuas nws, ib tus yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog qhov nws ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib zoo li cas (cov neeg saib xyuas thiab cov neeg qhia feem ntau muab kev pab thawj zaug rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws).
Natural History Museum
Thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej European loj tshaj plaws no yog kwv yees li 4 txhiab meters. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tab sis tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob nws yuav tsum tau rov tsim kho dua vim muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Tam sim no, qhov nthuav qhia tau muab faib ua peb ntu:
- Mineralogy.
- Zooology.
- Paleontology.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm (Berlin) yog tus tswv ntawm cov khoom sau uas muaj ntau dua 30 lab cov khoom pov thawj. Cov neeg saib tuaj yeem pom keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb, peb lub ntiaj teb thiab kev tsim ntawm noob neej.
Cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm dinosaurs ntawm cov qhua. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tau khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus thiab ua rau muaj kev xav zoo heev. Kev sau cov kab kuj yog qhov txaus siab heev, qhov twg cov qauv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm chav tsev taxonomic no tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov loj me.
Berlin Wax Museum
thawj cov duab kos duab ntawm cov nom tswv thiab kab lis kev cai nto moo tau nthuav tawm hauv London thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Ntau lub sijhawm tau dhau los txij thaum ntawd los, tab sis qhov kev lees paub no tsis tau hnov qab. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, lub German version pom lub teeb, thiab Tussauds Tsev khaws puav pheej (Berlin) tau txais qhov chaw uas tsis tau muaj dua.
Cov duab ntawm cov nom tswv, cov kws ua yeeb yam, ntaus nkauj, ncaws pob thiab cov hnub qub ua yeeb yaj kiab tau nthuav tawm hauv cuaj chav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj ntau tshaj 80khoom pov thawj. Interestingly, cov koom haum tsis quav ntsej txog kev tu siab ntawm German keeb kwm thiab nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm Hitler rau pej xeem. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua phem rau tib neeg txoj kev xav, nws muaj lub siab zoo thiab mob siab heev.
Muaj lwm chav nthuav hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv nws, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau pom thiab qhia meej txog yuav ua li cas cov duab siv quav ciab raug tsim.
Lufwaffe Museum
Lub dav hlau loj loj no nyob hauv peb lub hangars loj thiab thaj chaw sab nraum zoov loj. Lub xyoo pua 19th aircraft thiab cov tshuab niaj hnub ua haujlwm. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tshwj xeeb airships, interceptors, gliders, radars, helicopters thiab ntau ntxiv.
Soviet cov cuab yeej, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog National People's Army ntawm GDR, ua rau ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov lus nthuav tawm. Ntawm no, cov neeg saib tuaj yeem pom hauv kev nthuav dav cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv, tswj cov cuab yeej thiab ntau yam riam phom. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov khoom pov thawj muaj khoom plig, ntawv pov thawj, duab thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm tub ceev xwm lub neej. Pom tag nrho cov exhibition feem ntau yuav siv li tsib teev.
Berlin-Dahlem Complex
Qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tau mob siab rau Asian kos duab, European kab lis kev cai thiab haiv neeg.
Nqe lus mob siab rau kev kos duab ntawm Is Nrias teb suav nrog ntau dua 20 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Qhov no amazing collection yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Hauv chav tsev tshiab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm Pakistan, Afghanistan, Central thiab Southwest Asia
Kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ethnologicalyog cov chav uas recreate lub neej ntawm ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv txawv eras. Nws kuj tseem qhia txog cov khoom qub ua ntej kev lag luam thiab Benin bronzes rau pej xeem pom.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm European lub tsev cia puav pheej qhia meej meej tias lub xeev sib txawv ntawm peb lub tebchaws tau los txog, koom tes thiab loj hlob ua ke.
Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Stasi Prison
Taug kev ncig lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab paub txog nws cov khoom pov thawj ua rau muaj kev xav zoo. Xav tias qhov ncig saib yog coj los ntawm cov neeg raug kaw yav dhau los, nws tuaj yeem nkag siab tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis haum rau lub siab tsis zoo.
Thaum lub tsev loj cuj no tuav cov neeg uas nws qhov kev txhaum tsis muaj pov thawj, nrog rau cov uas sim khiav tawm teb chaws lossis tsuas thov tawm mus. Ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Berlin Phab Ntsa, Stasi tau ua haujlwm hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov pej xeem tsis txaus siab ntawm nws lub tebchaws, kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Russia thiab muaj lub koob npe nrov yog ib lub koom haum neeg soj xyuas zoo tshaj plaws.
Nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom cov chav nug, cov neeg soj ntsuam cov chaw ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej tsim txom thiab cov cuab yeej saib xyuas. Cov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog cov cuab yeej neeg soj xyuas ua rau hauv cov nyees khawm, ties, watches, birdhouses, ntoo stumps, thiab lwm yam khoom.
Tom qab saib qhov kev nthuav tawm, koj yuav pom tias cov neeg uas tuaj xyuas lub tsev loj cuj no xav li cas. Tsis yog cov yeeb yaj kiab qub lossis cov phau ntawv piav qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau koj nkag mus rau hauv huab cua ntau heev.
Zoo kawg
Txhawm rau mus saib cov tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav dav hauv Berlin, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau dua ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm koj siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov phab ntsa, koj yuav nco ntsoov mus ib txhis. Ntawm no koj yuav pom ntau impressions, kojTxhim kho koj tus kheej nrog kev paub, thiab qee zaum txawm paub cov txuj ci tshiab thiab peev xwm.
