Ib qho tseem ceeb keeb kwm, architectural thiab engineering monument ntawm St. Petersburg yog Peter thiab Paul Fortress. Lub sijhawm qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua rau txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas qhov khoom tshwj xeeb no txhua lub sijhawm. Wb tham txog nws kom ntxaws ntxiv hauv kab lus no.
About the fortress: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, yog St. Petersburg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub nroog nws tus kheej, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum mus xyuas lub thiaj li hu ua Hare Island. Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg yog nyob - Peter thiab Paul Fortress. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txhua hnub, uas yooj yim heev rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws.
Nyob rau xyoo 1703, Peter lub Great tau pib tsim lub fortifications muaj zog ntawm Hare Island, uas tau muab lub zog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog - thawj qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv B altic. Muaj ib tug version uas tsar nws tus kheej sketched ib tug kwv yees txoj kev npaj-kos duab ntawm lub fortress yav tom ntej. Tus kws kos duab Fab Kis nto moo Lambert tau koom nrog hauv kev suav lej thiab engineering.
Thaum pib, lub fortress yog ua los ntawm ntoo thiab lub ntiaj teb, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau ua phem heevthawj dej nyab loj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, nws tau "hnav khaub ncaws" nyob rau hauv pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub fortress cheeb tsam, lub Cathedral ntawm Peter thiab Paul loj hlob, uas muab lub npe rau tag nrho cov fortification system ntawm cov kob.
Peter thiab Paul Fortress hnub no yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib huab cua, nyob rau hauv uas cov tsev keeb kwm tau khaws cia - architectural monuments: lub tsev teev ntuj, Grand Duke lub faus vault, Lub Tsev Nkoj, Mint, cov txheej txheem ntawm bastions thiab rooj vag, nrog rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm lub tsev. Ntau yam kev nthuav qhia niaj hnub muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress, thiab cov nyiaj nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm St. Petersburg kuj tau khaws cia ntawm no. Txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 27, Lub Nroog Hnub yog ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress.
Peter thiab Paul Fortress: qhib sijhawm thiab qhov chaw
Lub fortress nyob rau ntawm Hare Island, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm St. Kev mus rau nws yuav tsis yooj yim. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Gorkovskaya" thiab taug kev me ntsis raws Alexander Park nyob rau sab qab teb. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no los ntawm tram (txoj kev 6) lossis trolley bus (no. 7).
Tus Peter thiab Paul Fortress yuav zoo siab qhib nws lub qhov rooj muaj zog rau txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab cov qhua hauv nroog. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub complex yog los ntawm 9.00 txog 21.00. Feem ntau cov tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov chaw nthuav tawm muaj cov neeg tuaj xyuas txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Wednesday.
Peter thiab Paul Fortress: daim pib nqi
Nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress hnub no yog dawb. Mus saib cov tsev khaws puav pheej lossis chaw nthuav tawm, nkag mus rau ib lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau them tus nqi.
Yog li, nkag mus rau Peter thiab Paul Cathedral nqi 250 rubles (130 rubles - rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm). Mus xyuas lub tsev loj cuj Turkish nrog lub tsev loj cuj lossis lub tswb nrov ntawm lub tuam tsev, koj yuav tsum them 150 rubles rau daim pib.
Nkag mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej exhibitions ntawm qhov complex ("Keeb kwm ntawm lub fortress", "Keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg-Petrograd") yog pub dawb rau tam sim no (tab sis tsuas yog mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Hlis 2015).
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis yog Neve
"Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Neva" yog kev ua koob tsheej loj heev hauv Peter thiab Paul Fortress, uas rov tsim kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev. Xyoo no nws tau tuav lub Xya Hli 18 thiab 19 thiab nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws coob thiab tuaj koom.
Lub "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Neva" kev ua koob tsheej yog lub sijhawm zoo los mus xyuas ntau lub sijhawm keeb kwm ib zaug: mus xyuas Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, pom kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag, ua raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Napoleonic Tsov Rog. Txhua tus qhua ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam loj heev tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog sim nws txhais tes ntawm fencing lossis archery, tab sis kuj xyaum cov khoom siv qub qub.
Rau cov neeg txawj ntse, kev ua koob tsheej npaj ntau yam kev qhuab qhia, nrog rau lub platform rau kev sib tham keeb kwm.
