Czech tsev fuabtais nto moo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi? Cov npe thiab cov duab ntawm castles hauv Czech koom pheej

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Txoj kev ncig mus rau Prague tau ntev dhau los ntawm peb cov neeg taug kev. Cov neeg mus rau lub peev ntawm Czech koom pheej rau Xyoo Tshiab thiab lub caij ntuj sov so, nrog rau lub caij so. Lub nroog romantic no kuj suav hais tias yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev sib yuav thiab honeymoon. Nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Czech koom pheej, ob lub tsev fuabtais, towering nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv opposite ntug dej ntawm lub Vltava, attracts xim ntawm tourists. Prague Castle tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua cuaj. Lub complex ntawm Kremlin no suav nrog ntau lub tsev fuabtais ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Thiab nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub Vltava, ntawm lub roob pob zeb, yog Vysehrad fortress. Los ntawm qhov chaw no mus rau Prague. Thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam thiab Princess Libusha nyob ntawm no. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg ncig tebchaws paub tias Czech koom pheej yog lub tebchaws ntawm castles. Muaj ntau tshaj ob thiab ib nrab txhiab ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Pom lawv txhua tus tsis txaus rau lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab nthuav castles nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej.

Kev faib tawm

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kuv yuav tsum hais ob peb lo lus hais txog yuav ua li cas cov qauv no tau faib ua pawg. Cov lus Czech muaj ob lo lus rau lub tsev fuabtais: "Grad" thiab "Zamek". Hrad yog ib tug medieval citadel, feem ntau yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug moat los yogtowering ntawm ib lub pob zeb impregnable, nrog cov phab ntsa nrog cov qhov khoob thiab lwm cov qauv tiv thaiv. Yav dhau los, kev sib haum xeeb tau nyob hauv cov nroog (li no lub npe). Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov feudal lords tau cais lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias "Hrad" sib haum rau peb lub tswv yim ntawm "Kremlin". Hauv cov chaw me me muaj "gradtsy" thiab "gradeks". Tab sis zamek yog radically sib txawv ntawm cov qauv. Yog, thiab lawv tau tsim tom qab, nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm thaum nws tsis tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tas li. Cov feudal lords uas nyob rau hauv lawv nruab lawv tsev neeg zes, muab lawv chic los ntawm cov qauv ntawm lawv era. Palaces-castles ntawm Czech koom pheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub teb chaws yog tawg nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis lawv qhov siab tshaj plaws concentration yog pom nyob ze lub peev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov nom tswv xav nyob ze lub vaj ntxwv tsev.

Czech Castles Ncig ncig

Vim tias cov tsev fuabtais thiab cov vaj tsev tau tawg thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, nws nyuaj heev los mus xyuas lawv txhua tus ntawm koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tsim nyog thiab nrov tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau Gothic tiv thaiv nroog kev npaj lossis Renaissance palaces, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab mus ncig tshwj xeeb. Nws txoj haujlwm suav nrog kev mus ntsib txhua lub tsev fuabtais tseem ceeb hauv Czech koom pheej. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyob hauv cov tsev so hauv cov nroog me, los ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv mus ncig rau ob lossis peb qhov chaw txaus nyiam hauv ib hnub. Cov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, Cesky Krumlov thiab Gluboka nad Vltava hauv South Bohemia; Konopiste thiab Karlstejn hauv Central. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Olomouc, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav tuaj xyuas lub npe nrov Sternbek thiab Bouzov. Hauv Pardubice - Litice nad Orlice, Kutnecka Gora thiab Svojanov. Thiab nyob rau hauv South Moravia, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav pom Špilberk, Lednice thiabPerstein.

Zoo nkauj hauv Czech koom pheej hauv tsev fuabtais

Ib tug neeg tab tom npaj kev sib yuav hauv lub cim rau ntawm Fiji Islands, ib tug neeg tau sib yuav raws li kev cai ntawm Thaib teb … Thiab lwm tus tab tom npaj kev sib raug zoo hauv tebchaws Czech. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ncig ua tshoob tuaj yeem suav nrog ob qho kev sib yuav tiag tiag, nrog rau kev ua tiav ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, thiab ib lub cim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, xws li ib pob ntawm cov kev pab cuam yuav raug nqi peb puas euros pheej yig dua. Koj tuaj yeem sau npe koj txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm Nuselska Town Hall hauv Prague thiab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais romantic. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pauv cov nplhaib kub tsis yog nyob txhua qhov chaw, tab sis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob ntawm Czech Thawj Tswj Hwm. Troy Castle yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj heev uas yuav ua rau cov qhua xav tsis thoob nrog cov khoom kim heev ntawm sab hauv. Romantic Chervena Lhota los yog daus-dawb, zoo li tus nkauj nyab hnav khaub ncaws, Rožmberk yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yees duab tua. Lub tshoob nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev fuabtais yuav yog ib qho kev tshwm sim unforgettable nyob rau hauv koj lub neej. Los ntawm txoj kev, qee lub palaces ua haujlwm ua tsev so. Yog li, hauv tsev fuabtais koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua kev zoo siab rau kab tshoob, tab sis kuj siv hmo ua tshoob.

Yog tias koj dhau sijhawm, tab sis koj tseem xav tau kev xav ntawm lub fortresses thiab palaces ntawm lub tebchaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv. Tab sis lub tsev fuabtais twg tuaj xyuas? Qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, zoo heev, zoo nkauj? Czech Ministry of Tourism tau nug tib lo lus nug. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov teeb meem, nws tau tshawb xyuas cov pej xeem hauv zos. Cov neeg yuav tsum tau teb uas, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, yog cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab romantic castles nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej. Duab nrog lub npeMinistry tau tshaj tawm cov yeej. Sab saum toj peb ntawm kev zoo nkauj suav nrog Telch, Pernstein thiab Chervena Lhota. Txawm tias tsis muaj kev koom nrog cov pej xeem, lub Ministry tau pom tias Czech tsev fuabtais yog cov neeg tuaj xyuas tshaj plaws. Tau kawg, ob lub tsev fuabtais Prague tau nyob rau hauv tus thawj coj. Thiab ntawm cov xeev, Karlštejn thiab Český Krumlov yeej. Cov qauv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj ntawm Gothic architecture yog Loket, Křivoklát thiab Karlštejn, twb tau hais ntawm no. Nelahozeves thiab Telč yeej nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance nomination, thiab V altice thiab Mnelnik yeej nyob rau hauv lub Baroque nomination.

Sounds

Tam sim no peb saib cov tsev fuabtais nrov tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej. Cov duab nrog cov npe ntawm cov chaw zoo nkauj no tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv qhia ncig xyuas thoob plaws lub tebchaws, lawv tau muab luam tawm rau hauv ntau daim ntawv tshaj tawm, T-shirts, thiab hlau nplaum. Yog hais tias koj nug koj tus kheej uas lub tsev fuabtais haum txig rau hauv ib puag ncig toj roob hauv pes, ces cov lus teb yog: Zvikov. Nws sawv zoo siab rau ntawm lub pob zeb uas Vltava thiab Otava sib koom ua ke. Thawj zaug Zvikov tau hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm 1234 raws li cov cuab yeej ntawm Přemysl Otokar thawj. Lub tsev fuabtais tau rov ua dua thiab muaj zog dua. Tab sis tseem khaws cia frescoes ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum tsib, cov rooj tog medieval. Thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Wenceslas tau nqis los rau peb hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Tam sim no Zvikov tuav lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia uas coj peb rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm nyob deb medieval. Txhawm rau tuav lub tshoob ceremony hauv lub tsev fuabtais, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub nroog Zvikovské Pograde.

Karlstein

Qee lub tsev qub qubLub Czech koom pheej tseem nyob rau hauv ruins thiab tos rau restorers. Tab sis tsis yog Karlstein. Txij li thaum lub tsev fuabtais no nyob tsuas yog peb caug kilometers ntawm Prague, txoj kev mus ncig ua si tsis dhau mus rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem hais qhov no: txhua qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Karlstejn yog qee yam txuas nrog lub tsev fuabtais. Lub nroog no tau tsim los ntawm King Charles lub Plaub. Tus huab tais muaj ib tug penchant rau sau ntau yam relics. Yog li, niaj hnub cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws raug caw tuaj xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog cov chav tsev thiab cov fortifications, tab sis kuj yog lub tsev txhab nyiaj. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais kiag li dawb, tab sis kev nkag mus rau sab hauv yog them thiab tsuas yog ua ib feem ntawm kev mus ncig. Muaj ob ntawm lawv: ib qho kev nthuav dav (khoom muaj nqis thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb) thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv (ib phau ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv). Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Karlštejn (txij li thaum koj tuaj ntawm no) nws yog tsim nyog mus saib lub tsev cia puav pheej: moos, wax figures thiab nativity scenes.

Konopiste

Cov tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej nyob ze lub nroog. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Konopiste, plaub caug yim kilometers sab hnub tuaj ntawm Prague thiab 2 kilometers ntawm lub nroog me me ntawm Benešov. Lub tsev fuabtais no tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum peb. Ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tsis cuam tshuam, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, embellished lub citadel ib zaug tsaus ntuj nti thiab impregnable. Ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tau nce rau ntawm lub hauv paus medieval, thiab ib qho chaw zoo nkauj sib npaug sib txuas nrog lub vaj Rose thiab cov pas dej dag, nrog rau cov peacocks txaus siab pace. Tag nrho cov tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Konopiste tau mob siab rau nws tus tswv kawg, Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si dawb. Koj yuav tau yuav daim pibkom nkag mus rau hauv cov chav. Muaj peb qhov kev mus ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais loj-tsev. Thawj yog sab qab teb tis nrog tus neeg saib xyuas txoj kev hauv tsev. Qhov thib ob ncig saib npog sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nrog lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Thiab raws li ib feem ntawm peb, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas cov chav tsev ntiag tug ntawm Archduke tsev neeg. Txhua qhov kev mus ncig yuav kav ntev li ib teev.

Rožmberk hla Vltava

Tsis muaj kev poob siab, qhov no yog lub tsev fuabtais tsis meej tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej. Thiab nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum peb los ntawm ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm noble Rozhemberg tsev neeg. Nws cov neeg sawv cev tau txawv qee zaum los ntawm hnyav, thiab qee zaum tsuas yog tus cwj pwm eccentric. Tom qab ntawd lawv poob lawv tsev neeg zes rau hauv daim npav, ces lawv rov txhiv nws dua los ntawm kev sib tw lossis los ntawm tus neeg nkhaus. Vim li cas Rozmberk txaus siab rau lub koob meej ntawm lub tsev fuabtais mysterious tshaj plaws? Nyob rau hauv nws, tus qhua yuav tsis pom glamorous boudoirs thiab luxuriously rooj tog. Tab sis ntawm no muaj ntau qhov chaw zais cia, nqaim txoj hauv kev, manholes thiab ntaiv hauv phab ntsa thiab lwm yam. Ib tug dab kuj nyob ntawm no. Perchta, uas nws portrait tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev fuabtais, yug hauv Český Krumlov. Tab sis nws tau sib yuav (tawm tsam nws lub siab nyiam) Jan Liechtenstein, uas lub sijhawm ntawd muaj Rožmberk. Tau nees nkaum xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav, tus nobleman thab cov neeg pluag. Nws tus ntsuj plig tsis paub so txawm tias tom qab tuag. Perhta tau pom kawg hauv xyoo 1996.

Sternberk

Feem ntau cov tsev fuabtais hauv Czech koom pheej, cov duab uas qhia txog cov tsev qub qub uas tsis tau kov los ntawm lub sijhawm, tsis yog neeg nyob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Sternberk koj tsis tau tsuas yog taug kev los ntawm lub private chamber ntawm cov tswv, tab sis kuj tham nrog lawv. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nyob deb ntawm cov suav nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Interestingly, nws coj kev ncig xyuas nws tus kheejtus tswv yog Zdenek Sternberk. Yog li yuav ua li cas? Koj yuav tsum ua neej nyob li cas. Thiab tuav lub tsev fuabtais loj yog kim heev. Yog li ntawd, tus tswv tsis tsuas yog ua siab zoo qhia cov neeg tuaj saib tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, tab sis kuj yuav txiav txim rau kev teeb tsa kab tshoob kev kos. Zdeněk Sternberk muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv zoo heev, muaj kev sau ntau ntawm riam phom, cov kav dej haus luam yeeb thiab cov ntawv qub.

Bečov nad Teploy

Cov tsev fuabtais zoo tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej tseem muaj rau cov neeg tuaj txawv tebchaws tuaj kho. Nees nkaum tsib mais ntawm qhov chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm Karlovy Vary yog lub nroog Becov nad Teplou. Nws tsuas yog attraction yog lub tsev fuabtais complex, uas muaj ib tug ancient fortress thiab ib tug zoo nkauj palace. Nws tsis paub meej tias thaum twg thawj lub tsev tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Lub donjon (ib tug pej thuam nyob rau hauv uas feudal lord nyob nrog nws tsev neeg thiab nws garrison) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub kaum plaub caug xyoo. Ces muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntxiv rau nws. Nws yog nthuav tias lub thaj ib feem nyob rau hauv nws tsis yog oriented raws li lub canon: tsis mus rau sab hnub tuaj, tab sis mus rau sab qaum teb. Cov khoom muaj nqis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog reliquary ntawm St. Maurus. Qhov no tshwj xeeb cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua haujlwm ntawm sarcophagus tau qhib rau kev tshuaj xyuas hauv xyoo 2002. Hauv qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm donjon, koj tuaj yeem pom cov frescoes thaum ub. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 16, cov tswv pib reconstruct thiab re-pab lub medieval fortress nyob rau hauv lub zam ntawm lub siab Renaissance. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum yim, baroque ntsiab ntawm décor tau ntxiv rau nws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kaum cuaj lawv tau muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm romanticism. Alfred Beaufort-Spontini, tus tswv ntawm Bechov nyob rau hauv 1838, yuav lub relics ntawm St. Maurus los ntawm lub zos monastery thiab muab tso rau.lawv nyob rau hauv lub palace chapel ntawm St. Petra.

Deep-over-Vltava

Cov tsev fuabtais zoo tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej nyob hauv South Bohemia. Cov no yog Krumlov thiab Gluboka nad Vltavou. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib puas thiab plaub caug kilometers ntawm Prague tsis yog ib qho teeb meem rau cov neeg uas xav pom cov zoo nkauj thiab qub citadels. Thawj qhov hais txog Glubokaya nad Vltava hnub rov qab rau xyoo pua kaum peb. Muaj tseeb, ces nws tau hu ua Frauenberg (Cov Poj Niam Tsev fuabtais), thiab sab nraud nws txawv heev ntawm cov niaj hnub. Lub fortress hloov cov tswv ob peb zaug kom txog rau thaum nws tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tsev neeg Schwarzenberg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Thiab ob puas xyoo tom qab ntawd, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg, Eleanor, tau mus xyuas tebchaws Askiv. Qhov kev mus rau Foggy Albion no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub tsev fuabtais hauv Czech koom pheej. Vim Eleanor Schwarzenberg txiav txim siab rov ua nws qhov chaw nyob ua ib daim qauv ntawm Windsor Castle. Thiab koj paub, tus poj niam ua rau nws txoj kev npau suav ua tiav! Cov Schwarzenbergs nyob hauv "Czech Windsor" txog 1945. Tom qab ntawd, lub complex tau nationalized thiab hloov mus ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Detenice

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum ib, Czech tub huabtais Ulrich, yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv hav zoov, pom cov menyuam ntsuag tso tseg rau txoj kev hlub tshua ntawm txoj hmoo thiab coj lawv mus. Thiab ntawm qhov chaw sib ntsib ntawm cov me nyuam nws tau txib kom tsim ib lub zos. Tom qab ntawd kuj muaj ib lub tsev fuabtais. Nws, zoo li kev sib hais haum, hu ua Detenice. Lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Czech koom pheej, zoo li ntau ntawm nws cov khoom sau, tau rov hloov cov tswv. Tom qab Nationalization ntawm lub fortress los ntawm socialist Czechoslovakia, lub tsev fuabtais sawv nyob rau hauv ruins. Lub Ondrachkovs tsis ntev los no tau xauj nws, rov tsim kho nws thiab tam sim no tau txais cov qhua. Nws yog noteworthy tias lub tsev fuabtais attracts tourists tsis tau tsuas yog nrog nws medieval interiors,chaw ua si thiab tiv thaiv phab ntsa, tab sis kuj muaj tavern. Yog lawm, ntawm no koj yuav tau noj nrog cov tais diav medieval tiag tiag thiab nyob ib puag ncig uas tsim nyog!

Thaum twg mus xyuas castles

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum paub tias ntau lub tebchaws sab nraum zoov raug kaw txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog rau lub Plaub Hlis. Tab sis muaj kev zam. Lub tsev fuabtais twg hauv Czech koom pheej tau txais cov qhua thaum lub caij ntuj no? Lawm, cov no yog ob lub nroog loj. Tab sis muaj ntau lub tsev fuabtais hauv lub xeev qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig lub caij ntuj no. Cov no yog Sychrov (qhov twg zaj duab xis txog Goldilocks tau yees duab), Dobrish ze Prague, Gluboka nad Vltavou, Klášterec nad Ogru, Loket, Kšivokrat, Lednice, Sternberg, Nelahozeves, Zvirzhetenice thiab lwm tus.