Mangyshlak yog ib ceg av qab teb hauv Kazakhstan. Nqe lus piav thiab yees duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Mangyshlak yog ib thaj av uas nyiam los ntawm cov keeb kwm, geologists thiab cov neeg taug kev zoo tib yam. Cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm no yog reminiscent ntawm Martian - tsawg kawg yog tua cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li cov dab neeg ntawm R. Bradbury. Txhua qhov chaw koj saib yog pob zeb suab puam. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, archaeologists pom ntau cov cim ntawm tib neeg nyob - los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Paleolithic. Mangyshlak yog shrouded nyob rau hauv secrets, nrog rau cov geological sawv daws yuav. Muaj lub qhov tsua mosques, Zoroastrian tuam tsev, medieval dilapidated tombs.

Keeb kwm ntawm Peter lub Great txoj kev npaj loj yog txuas nrog Mangyshlak Peninsula, uas, hmoov zoo, tsis ua tiav. Tus neeg taug kev ntawm SUV muaj qhov zoo dua li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi: tsis muaj kev mus ncig rau cov chaw tsis paub thiab qus. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog qee qhov kev pom ntawm Mangyshlak Peninsula, thaub qab cov lus piav qhia nrog cov duab. Peb cia siab tias koj yuav pom lawv rau koj tus kheej.

nyob qhov twgMangyshlak

Cov ceg av qab teb nyob rau sab hnub poob Kazakhstan, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Caspian. Qhov no yog ib cheeb tsam loj. Nws yog nyob los ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam Mangistau ntawm Kazakhstan. Qhov chaw thaj chaw no, tob tob rau hauv Hiav Txwv Caspian, muaj nws cov ceg av qab teb. Nyob rau sab qaum teb nws yog Buzachi, thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob - Tyub-Karagan. Mangyshlak yog ntxuav los ntawm cov dej ntawm Kazakh Gulf nyob rau sab qab teb. Thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb, Buzachi ceg av qab teb ua rau khoov mus rau lub mainland. Yog li, ib lub bay me me tau tsim, hu ua Dead Kultuk, thiab thaj chaw dej nqaim heev Kaydak.

Txij li thaum pib ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm lub xeev Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak (ceg av qab teb) tau hloov npe. Lub npe qub ntawm Mangistau raug xa rov qab rau nws. Txhais los ntawm Kazakh, nws txhais tau tias "ib txhiab lub caij ntuj no." Lub peev ntawm thaj av Mangistau yog lub nroog Aktau. Thaum lub sij hawm Soviet lub sij hawm, nws tau raug hu ua Fort Shevchenko, vim hais tias ib tug naas ej Ukrainian kws sau paj lug, kws sau ntawv thiab artist tau ua hauj lwm hnyav nyob rau hauv cov chaw no.

Vim li cas cov suab puam ntawm no

Lub geology ntawm Mangyshlak Peninsula tso cai rau peb los txhais nws (tsawg kawg nyob rau sab qaum teb) raws li kev txuas ntxiv ntawm Caspian lowland. Lub cheeb tsam no yog incredibly nplua nuj nyob rau hauv minerals. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov roj hauv Kazakhstan yog tsim los ntawm no. Tab sis lub ntsiab we alth ntawm Mangistau yog uranium ore. Nws paub tias ntev dhau los cov ceg av qab teb tau npog tsis yog suab puam, tab sis nrog cov nyom ntsuab. Tus dej loj Uzboy ntws ntawm no, ntws mus rau hauv lub Caspian. Tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov channel thiab cov huab cua nyob sab av loj tau ua rau lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag lush withered tam sim ntawd, muab txoj kev mus rau suab puam toj roob hauv pes. Hauv Mangyshlakhnyav winters nrog blizzards. Thiab lub caij ntuj sov, tus pas ntsuas kub dhia mus rau xya caum degrees!

Geological paub tsis meej

Txawm li cas los xij, Mangyshlak ceg av qab teb yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kho cov ntxhia dej - sodium, chloride, bromine thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov springs zoo ib yam li cov Feodosiya thiab Matsesta. Kuj tseem muaj cov pas dej kub kub, nco txog cov uas raug ntaus hauv Kamchatka. Cov dej hauv av ntau npaum li cas los ntawm qhov chaw qhuav dej? Qhov zais cia yog yooj yim. Cov xuab zeb ntawm Tuyesu, Bostankum thiab Sengirkum ncav cuag thaj chaw ntawm Mangistau ceg av qab teb los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb rau ntau pua mais. Tseem muaj kev nyuaj siab loj heev. Cov xuab zeb uas tau puv lawv txij li thaum rov qab los ntawm Caspian plays lub luag haujlwm ntawm daim txhuam cev. Nws absorbs nag lossis daus, tsawg heev, thiab khaws cov dej tshiab, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm evaporating. Xws li reservoirs yog enriched nrog ntxhia ntsev ntawm pob zeb. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau qhov chaw kho mob qhia tau hais tias dhau sij hawm, balneological chaw so yuav txhim kho ntawm no.

Peter the Great thiab Mangyshlak

Nyob rau xyoo 18th, tus hloov kho tsar tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim txoj kev dej ntawm Russia mus rau Is Nrias teb. Nws yuav tsum dhau mus raws Volga, Caspian, Amu Darya thiab Pyanj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1715, ib tug ob txhiab detachment raug xa mus, coj los ntawm tus tauj ncov loj Bekovich-Cherkassky. Nws lub hom phiaj yog qhia lub txaj ntawm tus dej tuag Uzboy, uas ib zaug ntws los ntawm Mangyshlak. Cov ceg av qab teb tau ntsib cov tub rog heev inhospitably. Tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov detachment rov qab. Tab sis Peter lub Great yog inexorable. Nws rov xa Bekovich-Cherkassky rau nws, lub sijhawm notxoj haujlwm kawg. Lub Khan ntawm Shir-Gaza tsis ntseeg txog lub tswv yim vwm kom tig txoj kev ntawm Amu Darya mus rau sab hnub poob, yog li ntawd nws yuav tuav lub khoob khoob ntawm Uzboy thiab ntws mus rau hauv Hiav Txwv Caspian. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm Russians nyob rau hauv nws lub nceeg vaj kuj tsis zoo. Lub detachment lured rau Khiva ploj tsis muaj ib tug.

Nature of Mangyshlak

Nws nyuaj heev. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, cov toj roob hauv pes Martian, uas lub toj siab ntawm tib lub npe ntawm Mangyshlak Peninsula tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo, nyiam ntau pua tus neeg siab tawv mus ncig. Xwm ntawm no cia li zoo li lifeless. Qhov tseeb, cov ceg av qab teb yog nyob ntawm txog ob puas hom tsiaj thiab yuav luag peb puas hom nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv Caspian, tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Mangyshlak, pom ib lub foob. Hauv cov dej ntiav koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj ntawm flamingos. Lwm cov neeg nyob hauv cov ceg av qab teb muaj xws li cheetah, dawb-bellied xub taub hau, plaub-stripe nab, zib ntab badger, xuab zeb miv, manul, caracal, goitered gazelle, Ustyur mouflon, bustard, dav dawb hau plas, golden eagle, steppe dav dawb hau, vulture, peregrine falcon. Ntau hom tsiaj no muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.

Mangyshlak Peninsula: Attractions

Cov necropolises thaum ub zoo li lub nroog uas raug tso tseg, ploj hauv cov suab puam: Sultan-Epe, Kenty-Baba, Beket-Ata. Qee qhov memorials hnub los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, lwm qhov tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua kaum yim thiab tau siv ua lub toj ntxas mus txog rau xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam saib cov duab pob zeb, uas piav txog cov ntxhuav, nees, cov nroj tsuagornaments interspersed nrog Arabic tsab ntawv thiab Zoroastrian cim. Lub qhov ntxa ntawm ib tug dawb huv Sufi thiab underground mosque Beket-Ata yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nce mus rau saum toj ntawm Mount Otpan, qhov twg lub teeb liab ntauwd ntawm Kazakhs thaum ub tau sawv. Tam sim no muaj ib tug memorial tau tsim nyob rau ntawd, recreating cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no stronghold. Ntawm lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov ceg av qab teb, cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau mus xyuas Shakpak-Ata qhov tsua mosque.

Natural attractions-mysteries

Ntawm ko taw ntawm roob Karatau yog Karagie kev nyuaj siab. Nws hauv qab yog ib puas thiab peb caug-ob metres hauv qab theem ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Ntiaj Teb thiab kwv yees li ib puas meters hauv qab Hiav Txwv Caspian. Kev nyuaj siab loj heev - tsib caug los ntawm peb caug kilometers, thiab nws cov keeb kwm yog tseem inexplicable. Dab tsi yog nws: qhov chaw cuam tshuam meteorite thaum ub?

Raws li kev nyuaj siab Karagiye yog Zhygylgan kev nyuaj siab. Nws qhov ntev yog me ntsis me ntsis - kaum kilometers, tab sis cov txheej txheem yog ib lub voj voog yuav luag zoo meej. Kev nyuaj siab yog sau nrog cov pob zeb seem, uas los ntawm qhov deb zoo li lub ruins ntawm ancient castles. Ntawm lwm qhov chaw zoo nkauj uas Mangyshlak Peninsula nto moo rau, cov duab feem ntau ntes "chalk roob" ntawm Northern Aktau thiab cov pob zeb Sherkala kho siab.