Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya txoj kev hauv Moscow, Dorogomilovo koog tsev kawm ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Moscow yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas loj hlob thiab loj hlob. Yuav luag txhua xyoo txoj kev tshiab tshwm sim ntawm nws daim ntawv qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj "cov qub tub rog" hauv nroog. Cov no yog txoj kev uas cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm haiv neeg Muscovites tsiv 200-300, thiab tej zaum ntau xyoo dhau los. Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Nws muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab khaws cia cov tsev uas ua rau pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog Lavxias tshwj xeeb.

Qhov chaw

Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Txoj Kev yog nyob rau hauv Western Administration District of Moscow nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam, uas nws tau muab nws lub npe tsis ntev los no. Nws pib los ntawm Borodinsky Choj ze ntawm Kievsky Station Square thiab khiav dhau T. Shevchenko Embankment mus rau Kutuzovsky Prospekt. Nyob rau sab laug, Ob txoj kab Bryansky thiab st. Mozaisky Val, ntawm sab xis - Ukrainian Boulevard thiab Thawj Borodinskaya Street.

Dorogomilovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Thaj chaw uas muaj lub npe no tau paub txij li xyoo pua 13th. Nws yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm boyar Ivan Dorogomilov thiab yog Ameslikas nyob rau hauv lwm yamqhov chaw, nyob rau sab laug bank ntawm lub Moscow River. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, ib qho kev sib hais haum Yamskaya tau tsim tawm tsam nws. Nws lub npe - Dorogomilovskaya - sai sai no pauv mus rau lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub khoov ntawm tus dej Moscow. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub peev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm, nws nrog ib tug nyob ze lub tshav puam, ib feem ntawm lub Kiev cheeb tsam.

Tom qab kev tswj hwm kev hloov pauv hauv xyoo 1991, Kutuzovsky thiab Dorogomilovsky hauv nroog tau tsim. Tom qab 3 xyoos lawv tau koom ua ke. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1995, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev saws me nyuam raws li txoj cai, lub Dorogomilovo koog tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim.

History ua ntej 20th century

Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, Dorogomilovskaya Street yog lub ntsiab ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib lub npe. Nws tau txais qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thaum xyoo 1742 lub Kamer-Kollezhsky ncej tau tsim, uas tau ua haujlwm kev lis kev cai. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, Dorogomilovskaya Street xaus ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm lub outpost ntawm tib lub npe, uas yog lub "qhov rooj" mus rau lub Mozhaisk txoj kev loj. Tsis ntev lub epithet "Loj" tau ntxiv rau nws lub npe. Nws cov tsos yog vim lub fact tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib ncig ntawm ib ncig, ib tug parallel txoj kev tshwm sim, hu ua Malaya Dorogomilovskaya.

Rau lub sijhawm ntev, thaj chaw, uas niaj hnub no txwv los ntawm Txoj Kev Thib Peb, Berezhkovskaya thiab Taras Shevchenko embankment, yog sab nrauv uas cov neeg pluag nyob. Tau ntau xyoo lawm, tsis muaj kev txhim kho tau ua nyob rau ntawd, txawm hais tias ob peb puas meters hla tus dej muaj qhov xis nyob thiab "kev ua koob tsheej" Moscow.

Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Txoj Kev, txhim tsa nrog cov neeg pluag cov tsev pheeb suab, tau raug dej nyab ntau dua thaum dej nyab. feem ntau puas tsuajtshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1879, thaum cov dej ntawm lub Moscow River nce los ntawm 3 arshins, uas yog 213 cm. Tag nrho cov hauv qab daus raug dej nyab, thiab cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv cov lowlands kuj puas. Ib txhia txawm mus nyob rau hauv dej kiag thiab tom qab nws ploj lawm lawv tsis haum rau rov qab.

Early 20th century

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub sijhawm ntawm cov kws qhia tau los xaus. Nws yog vim qhov tseeb tias Moscow tau txuas nrog kev tsheb ciav hlau nrog cov teb chaws Europe thiab nrog cov nroog nyob hauv cov xeev sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1899, Bryansk (tam sim no Kyiv) chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau tau qhib. Qhov kev tshwm sim no coj mus rau lub fact tias Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Street nyob rau hauv Moscow tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov neeg coob coob nyob rau hauv lub capital, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg tsav tsheb cab tsav tsheb cov neeg caij tsheb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnub. Tsis ntev, kev loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig tau pib nrog cov tsev ntoo 2-storey.

Xyoo 1908, thaj chaw ntawm Dorogomilovsky niaj hnub no tau raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm dej nyab. Nws muaj zog heev uas Bryansk chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum raug kaw, thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau raug yuam kom tawm ntawm Brest.

Txawm hais tias los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Txoj Kev mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow los ntawm kev caij tsheb nees, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov pej xeem hauv cheeb tsam, uas cov pej xeem mus txog 100. txhiab tus neeg, nyob rau hauv pej xeem thauj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev rov hais dua mus rau Lub Nroog Duma hauv xyoo 1909, txoj kab tshiab tau pib los ntawm Dorogomilovskaya Zastava. Tsis tas li ntawd, kerosene incandescent teeb tau teeb tsa raws txoj kev ntawm lub wagons, uas yogTom qab ntawd ib qho tshiab rau Russia.

Nyob rau xyoo 1912, hauv kev npaj rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub xyoo pua ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau pib tham txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov npe Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Street rau Kutuzovskaya. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim pom cov neeg tawm tsam, thiab vim li ntawd, lub npe qub tau khaws cia.

Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1930, txoj kev tau tsim kho dua tshiab, thiab txoj kev trolleybus thib ob hauv lub nroog tau pib ua raws nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau tau txav mus, thiab lub Koom Txoos Epiphany, uas muaj nyob rau ntawd txij thaum xyoo pua 16th, raug rhuav tshem. Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Txoj Kev nws tus kheej tau nthuav dav heev. Ua ntej pib lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, ntawm cov vaj tse, kev tsim kho uas tau npaj raws li qhov project rau lub reconstruction ntawm lub cheeb tsam, tsuas yog lub tsev No. pom hnub no mas tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1950 thiab 60s thiab txawm tias tom qab.

Obelisk "Moscow - Hero City"

Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj tseem ceeb hauv thaj tsam ntawm Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Street tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1977. Lub obelisk "Moscow - Hero City" siab 40 meters yog lined nrog grey hewn granite thiab crowned nrog ib tug loj tsib-taw lub hnub qub kub nrog ib tug wingspan ntawm 2 meters. Nws yog ntsia rau ntawm ib tug dag toj roob hauv pes, ncuav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug oval platform. Ntawm ko taw ntawm obelisk, ntawm cov pedestals nyias, muaj 3 5-meter granite sculptures qhia txog tus neeg ua haujlwm, tub rog thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm, uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab.

Cov khoom vaj tsev zoo kawg li ntawm txoj kev. LojDorogomilovskaya Y

Moscow yog lub nroog uas muaj ntau lub tsev nyob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov npe ntawm cov neeg muaj npe nrov, cov nom tswv, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov thawj coj tub rog. Piv txwv li, Alexander Tvardovsky ib zaug nyob hauv tsev No. Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, ib tug memorial plaque raug ntsia rau ntawm nws facade nyob rau hauv 1977. Lub tsev nws tus kheej kuj tseem ceeb, txij li nws yog los ntawm kev tsim kho uas qhov kev tsim kho tau pib, ua tsaug uas Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Street hauv Moscow tau txais nws cov niaj hnub zoo li.

Lub Tsev N 6 kuj yog qhov txaus siab. Nws muaj qhov qub silhouette thiab sawv ntawm lwm lub tsev nrog cov khoom tsim vaj tsev txawv txawv hauv cov qauv tsim.

House N 5 Building 2

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, hauv xyoo 1930, Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Txoj Kev tau pib hloov pauv nws qhov tsos. Tias yog vim li cas, txawm hais tias nws keeb kwm spans ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, koj yuav xyaum tsis pom lub tsev ntawm lub pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm ntawm nws. Ib qho ntawm ob peb tus neeg muaj sia nyob yog lub tsev No. 5, lub tsev 2. Lub tsev plaub-zaj dab neeg tau ua los ntawm cib hauv xyoo 1914 raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws kos duab AM Gurzhienko ua ib lub tsev rau 8 lub tsev. Niaj hnub no nws muaj tsev nyob hauv Kocherga anti-cafe.

Lub Tsev N 9 thiab lub tsev ntawmBolshaya Dorogomilovskaya, 10

Txoj kev nug yog nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo qhov chaw uas cov neeg nto moo ntawm Soviet xinesmas raws li tus actress V. Telegina, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab Mikhail Kalatozov, S. Gerasimov thiab A. Stolper nyob. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov neeg nyob ze ntawm lub tsev naj npawb 9, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1954, thiab tsis raug kev txom nyem kiag li.kab mob hnub qub, zoo li niaj hnub xinesmas cov duab. Tshwj xeeb, feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag khoom nyob hauv ib puag ncig, piv txwv li, hauv lub tsev ntawm Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya, 10 (lub tsev 1). Txawm tias niaj hnub no, muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom, cov chaw tsim khoom siv thiab cov koom haum nyiaj txiag, uas yooj yim heev rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev nyob ze, thiab Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab ntawm Is Nrias teb hauv Moscow ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev thib ob.