Local History Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Saratov - tus tuav ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lore hauv Saratov khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av. Nws cov nyiaj yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Keeb kwm ntawm thawj qhov chaw ya davhlau, nco txog kev tshaib kev nqhis ntawm lub xyoo 30s, cov khoom pov thawj sawv cev rau cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj, thiab ntau ntxiv yog khaws cia los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv zos. Saratov (cov duab ntau ntawm cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam tau muab tso rau hauv cov chav) tshwm rau cov neeg tuaj saib tib lub sijhawm raws li qhov chaw yug ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb zoo thiab cov duab kab lis kev cai, lub peev ntawm thaj av Volga nrog cov tsev zoo nkauj hauv Art Nouveau style, lub nroog nyob rau hauv uas selflessly ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog - qhov chaw uas lawv yug los, zoo siab thiab tu siab, neeg tuag. Kev sau tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav muaj kev txaus siab tsis yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj rau ntau tus qhua.

History

Saratov Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws tau tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1886. Tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Saratov Scientific Archival Commission, uas kuj tau tshwm sim xyoo no. Thaum pib, cov nyiaj muaj xws li cov khoom coj los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv nroog Saratov tsis tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev tam sim ntawdnws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hnub no. Cov sau tau pauv mus rau lub qub tsev loj ntawm cov tub lag luam Ustinov twb nyob rau hauv 1930. Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog ib tug monument ntawm kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm classicism architecture tsim los ntawm I. F. Kolodin.

Nyiaj

Hnub no Saratov Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Local Lore (SOMK) khw muag khoom txog 400 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Ntawm lawv yog cov phau ntawv qub thiab npib, cov yeeb yuj thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov ntawv sau keeb kwm, cov khoom ua koob tsheej thiab kev ntseeg, ntau yam ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam, lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev nom kev tswv.

SOMK yog lub koom haum loj hauv tsev cia puav pheej, uas suav nrog kaum ceg. Muaj ntau qhov kev mus ncig ua si nyob ntawm no rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab txhua tus, nrog rau cov lus qhuab qhia thiab hnub so.

Kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb

Saratov tsis yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws, tab sis nws keeb kwm yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab yog inextricably txuas nrog txoj hmoo ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv zos muaj ntau cov pov thawj ntawm xyoo dhau los, tso cai rau koj los tsim ib daim duab tiav ntawm yav dhau los.

Qhov kev nthuav qhia mus tas li "Peb Cov Neeg Noble Compatriots - Cov duab ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kab lis kev cai" muaj cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas piav txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg nto moo uas yug, nyob lossis ua haujlwm ntev hauv Saratov. Cov ntawv sau muaj qee cov khoom ntiag tug, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, cov duab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb zoo N. I. Vavilov thiab N. N. Semenov, cov qauv dav hlau ntawm tus tsim qauv O. K. Antonov. Qhov kev nthuav qhia yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov phau ntawv thiab ntau yamCov khoom uas ib zaug tau koom nrog tus kws sau ntawv K. A. Fedin, tus kws sau nkauj A. G. Schnittke, xws li cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo xws li B. A. Babochkin, E. V. Mironov, O. I. Yankovsky thiab O. P. Tabakov.

Nyob puag thaum ub

Muaj cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej uas qhia txog yav dhau los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg uas nyob hauv thaj chaw no, thiab txawm tias ntau zaus dhau los, thaum tsis muaj neeg. Cov tom kawg suav nrog, piv txwv li, lub cev pob txha ntawm ichthyosaur. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlua nees, cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv ritual yos rov qab mus rau 6th-5th centuries BC qhia txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb ntawm cov neeg nyob niaj hnub Saratov. Tsis muaj cov khoom pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg dua rau yav tom ntej:

• sabers thiab riam pub los ntawm Empress Elizabeth kuv nws tus kheej (XVIII caug xyoo);
• kab tshoob khaub ncaws ntawm Ural Cossack poj niam yos los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19;
• carved lub rooj zaum ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, ua los ntawm tus tswv Shutov V. P. thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg;
• straitjacket ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thaum ntxov - cov khoom tawv tawv siv hauv tsev loj cuj thiab cov cheeb tsam kom pacify cov neeg raug kaw.

Cov npe tsis tshua muaj nyob deb ntawm qhov ua tiav: pom ib zaug zoo dua nyeem ib puas npaug.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws

Cov neeg nyob hauv Saratov paub tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj hauv nroog tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig tib lub sijhawm, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov tsev no, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kab nkhaus reminiscent ntawm wisps ntawm luam yeeb, sculptures, bas-reliefs thiab forged ntsiab, belongs rau Art Nouveau style uas yog fashionable thaum lub sij hawm ntawd. Saratov Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos tau mob siab rau ib qho kev nthuav qhia "Lub Nroog thiab Cov Neeg" rau txoj kev ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau muab cov duab qhia txog Kev Lag Luam Covered, uas tseem tab tom tsim kho, thawj lub tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab lwm lub tsev paub txog cov neeg nyob niaj hnub no. Tom qab saib qhov kev nthuav tawm, nws yog qhov zoo rau taug kev ncig ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Saratov - tag nrho cov vaj tse los ntawm cov duab yuav tshwm sim hauv lawv cov tsos niaj hnub - qhov tsim nyog kawg rau kev mus ncig rau lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Colonists

Lub tsev cia puav pheej tau ua haujlwm tas li "Los ntawm lub neej ntawm Volga Germans." Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov rooj tog, khaub ncaws, ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev siv los ntawm cov colonists uas nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volga. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Saratov tso cai rau koj los xav txog seb lub zej zog nyob li cas, uas tau los ua ib lub koom pheej ywj pheej hauv xyoo 1924 thiab kav mus txog rau lub Yim Hli 1941, siv cov duab thiab cov khoom sab hauv.

Cov nyiaj tau los tas li, cov khoom nthuav tawm tshiab tau ua tsis tu ncua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tam sim no ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Xeev Darwin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow. Leafing Through Bram exhibition yog mob siab rau cov neeg taug kev thiab tus kws sau ntawv A. Bram thiab muaj cov phau ntawv tshwj xeeb, sau cov noog thiab tsiaj txhu.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv nroog Saratov qhib rau txhua tus neeg uas xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam. Nws ua haujlwm txij li 10 txog 18 (hnub Saturday - txog 19, lub chaw pib pib kaw ib teev ua ntej), Hnub Monday yog ib hnub so, hnub Tuesday kawg ntawm lub hli yog hnub huv.