Cov txheej txheem:
- keeb kwm thiab qauv
- Donetsk railway
- Lviv Railway
- Odessa railway
- Southern Railway ntawm Ukraine
- South Western Railway
- YPridneprovskaya railway
- Generalinfo
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Railway yog tus thauj khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv Ukraine.
keeb kwm thiab qauv
Lub Yim Hli 24, 1991, raws li Txoj Cai Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev ywj pheej ntawm Ukraine, tag nrho cov cuab yeej cuab tam Soviet tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm lub teb chaws tshiab tsim. Twb tau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, Ukrainian railways tau txais lawv tus kheej kev tswj hwm. Qhov xwm txheej keeb kwm tiag tiag. Xyoo 1998, Charter of Ukrainian Railways tau txais yuav. Ib daim ntawv uas tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam, nruj nruj.
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Ukraine yog sawv cev los ntawm rau kev faib.
Donetsk railway
Founded in 1872. Txog rau tam sim no, tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hla dhau tsib caug yim txhiab square kilometers. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb thauj mus los yog nqa los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Ukraine hauv Donbass. Lub tuam txhab cov neeg siv khoom yog mines, nroj tsuag, factories, ports.
Ukrainian railways hauv Donbass muaj ntawm lawv pov tseg qhov loj tshaj plaws marshalling yards.
Cov qauv dav dav suav nrog cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab ntau lub tsev depots, cov thawj coj thauj mus los, kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa. Subdivisions ntawm fais fab mov thiab "cim ntawm railways ntawm Ukraine".
Lviv Railway
Chaw ua haujlwm nyob hauv Lvov. Ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1861, txoj kev qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Pab rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev tshaj 4700 km. Nws yog qhov chaw xa tawm mus rau Moldova, Romania, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, thiab tseem mus rau Belarus. Qee qhov chaw hloov pauv tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv uas tso cai rau koj hloov qhov ntsuas. Yog li, lub sij hawm poob ib ntus ntawm wagons nrog qhov ua tau ntawm lub log tsis siv neeg hloov pauv yog tsawg.
Ukrainian railways tuaj yeem txaus siab rau Lviv railway chaw nres tsheb, uas yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb yog 354.
Odessa railway
Pab rau rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws.
Txoj kev yog qhov tseem ceeb - hauv kev pabcuam, lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws chaw nres nkoj - Odessa, Izmail, Nikolaev, Kherson. Tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj hauv lub tebchaws yog 20%. Thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau tau pib hauv xyoo 1865. Kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov ntu tau pib xyoo 1962. Niaj hnub no, hluav taws xob muaj nyob rau ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom.
Southern Railway ntawm Ukraine
Qhov loj tshaj plaws Ukrainian faib. Txoj kev tswj hwm nyob hauv Kharkov.
Pib pib xyoo 1869. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev hla dhau peb txhiab mais. Kev ua haujlwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ciam teb ntawm Kharkiv, Sumy, Poltava, Chernihiv thiab Kirovohrad cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine.
Kev taw qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb txuas nrog Lavxias txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Kev thauj mus los tshaj rau caum feem puaTotal traffic.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab pabcuam tau tshaj peb txhiab. Ntawm lawv yog cov loj xws li Poltava Mining thiab Processing Plant, lub chaw tsim khoom roj thiab lub tsheb cog hauv Kremenchug, Kharkov Tractor Plant, thiab Kryukov Carriage Building Enterprise.
Kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob pib xyoo 1956. Tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb yuav luag peb puas.
South Western Railway
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm txoj kev sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob tsis sib haum rau lawv qhov chaw tiag tiag ntawm daim duab qhia lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, lawv mus rau Ukraine tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Kev hloov npe raug nqi ntau heev, yog li cov npe tseem nyob hauv lawv daim ntawv tam sim no kom txog thaum zoo dua.
pib xyoo 1870. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txuas lub chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa thiab ciam teb sab hnub poob ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.
Tus thawj coj nyob hauv Kyiv. Qhov chaw tiag tiag yog sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov dej num xa tawm tau ua nrog ciam teb Russia, Moldova, Belarus.
Tag nrho txoj kev ntev yog li tsib txhiab kilometers. Ntau tshaj li cuaj caum-tsib feem pua ntawm cov tsheb thauj tau hluav taws xob.
YPridneprovskaya railway
Pib xyoo 1873. Thaj chaw - sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ukraine.
Muaj 244 chaw nres tsheb. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev tshaj li peb txhiab kilometers. Lub tsheb thauj khoom tseem ceeb yog hlau ore, thee, khoom siv, nplej.
Generalinfo
Txhua lub tuam tsev kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Ukraine muaj tsev kho mob, tsev kho mob, chaw kho mob, chaw ntau pob, gyms, ntaus pob tesniv, pas dej da dej ntawm lawv daim ntawv sib npaug.
Tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los tshaj li rau txhiab daus las. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv txhua qhov kev faib tawm tuaj ze li tsib puas txhiab. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb nqa ib xyoos yog kwv yees li ib nrab lab tus tib neeg.
Pom zoo:
Yucatan Peninsula - qhov chaw tsis meej ntawm kev vam meej thaum ub
Yucatan Peninsula yog daim txhuam cev loj, lub cev pob zeb uas hla ntau txhiab lub qhov tsua. Ib lub sij hawm ntev dhau los, cov catacombs tau qhuav, tab sis tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub meteorite 65 lab xyoo dhau los, qhov chaw ntog thiab raug dej nyab nrog dej nag thiab dej hiav txwv
Kev paub tsis meej thiab paub tsis meej ntawm Egypt
Egypt ib txwm nyiam mloog. Lub teb chaws amazing no yog tag nrho ntawm secrets thiab mysteries. Nws cov keeb kwm thaum ub muaj cov xwm txheej, cov neeg tshwj xeeb thiab kev lis kev cai. Tim lyiv teb chaws tau kav los ntawm pharaohs ntev ua ntej Yexus yug los. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm, ntau tus tau tso tseg tom qab lub tsev loj uas ua rau xav tsis thoob txog kev xav ntawm txawm tias ib tug neeg niaj hnub uas tab tom sim daws qhov tsis meej ntawm Egypt
Knossos Palace hauv Crete - qhov tsis paub ntawm Minoan kev vam meej
Lub Palace ntawm Knossos hauv Crete yog suav tias yog tus qauv ntawm mythical labyrinth ntawm King Minos, qhov chaw uas nws zais qhov txaus ntshai Minotaur. Thaum cov lus dab neeg hais txog tus dab no tau sau tseg, lub tsev twb puas lawm ntev dhau los, thiab txhua tus twb tsis nco qab txog Minoan kev vam meej. Vim li no, lub palace nws tus kheej tau pib suav tias yog ib yam dab tsi tsis tseeb, tsis muaj tseeb
Txoj kev hauv Crimea: xeev thiab txoj hauv kev los ntawm Russia
Kab lus no yuav tham txog txoj kev ntawm Crimea, nrog rau yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem mus rau ceg av qab teb los ntawm Russia
Magnitogorsk: kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws, kev tsim kho vaj tse, kev lag luam thiab kev pom hauv nroog
Magnitogorsk yog lub nroog nyob hauv Russia, hauv ib qho ntawm nws qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - hauv Urals. Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas nws, yog li muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb uas nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsis yog los ntawm lwm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Yog li, cia peb xav txog ntau yam ntxiv hauv qee qhov ntawm lub nroog, nws qhov chaw nyiam, cia peb nyob ntawm qhov tseeb keeb kwm
