Pawg neeg ntawm Serbia: pejxeem, keeb kwm, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov txheej txheem:

Pawg neeg ntawm Serbia: pejxeem, keeb kwm, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg
Pawg neeg ntawm Serbia: pejxeem, keeb kwm, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg
Anonim

Lub koom pheej ntawm Serbia yog ib lub xeev tsim muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm Eastern Europe. Nws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Balkan Peninsula. Txij li xyoo 2000 nws tau ua tswv cuab ntawm UN, txij li xyoo 2012 nws tau ua tus neeg sib tw ua tswv cuab hauv European Union. Kev tswj hwm, lub teb chaws tau muab faib ua ob peb cheeb tsam. Kosovo thiab Vojvodina tsis ntev los no tau suav tias yog kev tswj hwm tus kheej. Thaj chaw kawg yog thaj chaw muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv Europe.

History of settlement

Los ntawm 6 xyoo pua AD e. ancient Slavic zej zog pib tshwm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Serbia. Rau feem ntau, lawv nyob hauv thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Balkan Peninsula. Ib puas thiab tsib caug xyoo tom qab, xws li cov koom haum proto-xeev pib tshwm sim, xws li Dukla, Travunia, Zahumye thiab Pagania. Qhov loj tshaj thiab ntau tshaj ntawm lawv yog Serbian Principality. Tau ntev, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub B altic States tau nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Byzantine Empire. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th, Serbian tus thawj tswj hwm tswj hwm nws txoj kev ywj pheej. Qhov no yog li cas lub xeev niaj hnub pib tshwm sim. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 1330 txog 1350, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tau vam meej sai. Txawm li cas los xij, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua, Serbia tau rov kov yeej. Tam sim no nws tau uacheeb tsam tswj hwm ntawm Ottoman Empire. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua tom ntej, ntau txhiab tus Turks tuaj rau thaj tsam ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th cov pejxeem ntawm Serbia muaj ib nrab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman.

Serbian pejxeem
Serbian pejxeem

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, tus thawj tswj hwm tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev Austrian. Txij thaum pib ntawm 1810, ntau qhov kev tawm tsam loj tau tshwm sim hauv Serbia. Kev tsov rog hauv zej zog tau thov ntau txhiab tus neeg txoj sia. Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1878 txoj kev ywj pheej tos ntev ntawm lub xeev tau tshaj tawm hauv Berlin. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tebchaws tshiab suav nrog thaj chaw xws li Kosovo, ib feem ntawm Sandzhak thiab Macedonia. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib thiab thib ob, lub xeev tau poob ib feem ntawm nws cov khoom. Montenegro tau tawm ntawm Serbia xyoo 2006, thiab Kosovo ob peb xyoos tom qab.

Demographics

Thawj qhov kev suav pej xeem hauv tebchaws tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm 2011. Txawm li ntawd los, cov pej xeem ntawm Serbia yog qhov tsis zoo. Raws li kev suav pej xeem, lub teb chaws cov pej xeem muaj txog 7.5 lab tus tib neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus lej loj tshaj plaws tau sau tseg nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Šumadija, Belgrade thiab Vojvodina yog qhov txuas ntxiv nrog cov ntsuas zoo sib xws. Raws li rau Kosovo, nws cov pej xeem tsuas yog ntau dua 1.7 lab tus neeg nyob hauv. Cov kev kub ntxhov ntawm pej xeem yog suav nrog tus neeg tuag siab. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, Serbia ua ntej ntawm txhua lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Qhov kev tuag ntau tshaj qhov yug los ntawm yuav luag 40%. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy yog 74 xyoo. Txij li thaum nruab nrab xyoo 2000s, ib tsev neeg loj tau suav tias yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg loj.

Serbian pejxeem
Serbian pejxeem

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, theem ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw hauv lub tebchaws tau khaws cia ntawm 0%. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau txhiab tus tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm-bodied tawm hauv Serbia txhua xyoo.

Ntau yam kab-up

Cov pejxeem ntawm Serbia yog 83% hauv paus txawm. Cov pab pawg neeg tseem ceeb tom ntej yog Hungarians. Lawv feem yog kwv yees li 4%. Feem ntau ntawm cov Hungarians yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Vojvodina. Ntawm lwm cov neeg coob coob, nws tsim nyog hais txog Gypsies, Croats, Bosniaks, Slovaks, Vlachs, Montenegrins, Romanians thiab Macedonians. Nyob hauv Kosovo, Albanians sawv cev rau feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem - ntau dua 93%. Bosnians, Serbs thiab Turks ua raws. Hais txog kev ntseeg, Serbia yog lub tebchaws ywj pheej. Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem xav txog lawv tus kheej mus rau lub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Qhov feem ntawm cov ntseeg yog li 85%. Catholic parishioners - txog 5.5%. Tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv yog Muslims lossis Protestants.

Pab neeg ntawm Serbia

Txij li xyoo 1990, cov cim qhia txog pej xeem ntawm cov koom pheej tawm ntau yam xav tau. Lub teb chaws cov tub ceev xwm tab tom sim txhawb cov neeg nyob hauv kom nce tus nqi yug me nyuam, tab sis kev lag luam tsis ruaj khov thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ua lub luag haujlwm tsis zoo.

Serbia cov neeg suav
Serbia cov neeg suav

Los ntawm 1990 txog 1995, cov pejxeem ntawm Serbia loj hlob los ntawm 180 txhiab tus neeg. Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov pejxeem yog 7.74 lab tus neeg nyob hauv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, Serbian pej xeem counter pib poob. Tsis zoo dynamics raug sau tseg rau hnub no. Los ntawm 1995 txog 2005 tus naj npawbCov pejxeem ntawm Serbia tau txo qis los ntawm 300 txhiab tus neeg. Hauv 10 xyoo tom ntej, nws poob ntxiv 4%. Txhua xyoo, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab nce kev tuag, cov koom pheej poob txog 0.49% ntawm nws cov neeg nyob.

Nyob hauv 2015

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2015, cov pejxeem ntawm Serbia tau txo qis los ntawm yuav luag 25 txhiab tus neeg. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, cov lej yuav muaj ntau dua 33,000 tus neeg nyob hauv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 2016, cov pej xeem ntawm lub tebchaws yuav poob mus rau qhov cim ntawm 7.09 lab tus tib neeg. Yog li, kev loj hlob ntawm pej xeem yuav rov ua qhov tsis zoo thiab yuav yog li -0.47%.

demographics ntawm serbia
demographics ntawm serbia

Nyob rau xyoo 2015, kwv yees li 60 txhiab tus menyuam yug los, thiab 1.5 npaug ntau tus neeg tuag. Kev loj hlob ntuj tseem nyob ntawm -50%. Tsis muaj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw hauv Serbia tau ntau xyoo.

Nco ntsoov, muaj 180 tus menyuam yug hauv lub tebchaws txhua hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg tuag muaj txog 270 tus neeg. Qhov tshwm sim niaj hnub cov pej xeem poob qis tseem nyob ib ncig ntawm 90.

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