Sultanahmet Mosque hauv Istanbul: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

Cov txheej txheem:

Sultanahmet Mosque hauv Istanbul: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav
Sultanahmet Mosque hauv Istanbul: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav
Anonim

Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Islamic architecture nyob hauv Istanbul. Daim npav lag luam ntawm lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Turkey tau mus xyuas ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig txhua xyoo. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj ntau txhiab mosques ntawm no, nws yog ib tug uas attracts ze saib ntawm vacationers admiring lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws monument ntawm architecture. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub nroog, nrhiav kom paub nws architectural nta thiab muab tswv yim tseem ceeb rau tourists. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav qhia koj lub npe ntawm Sultanahmet Mosque hauv Istanbul thiab yog vim li cas.

Nrov chaw ncig teb chaws

Lub cim ntawm lub nroog muaj yeeb yuj nyob ntawm nws lub ntsiab square hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm. Sultanahmet cheeb tsam hauv Istanbul yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau neeg mus ncig. Tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO, nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub mosque ntawm tib lub npe, hais txog cov dab neeg yuav mus. Ib lub ces kaum ntxim nyiam uas tuav tau ntau heevattractions, zoo tagnrho rau taug kev raws txoj kev qub. Nws yog los ntawm qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog no uas cov qhua ntawm Istanbul pib lawv cov kev paub nrog nws. Tag nrho cov architectural monuments nto moo nyob ib sab ntawm ib sab, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas ntawm ko taw.

Sultanahmet Camii, lossis Blue Mosque

Sultanahmet Mosque hauv Istanbul, nyob hauv plawv nroog, tau tshwm sim thaum xyoo pua 17th, thaum tus kav tebchaws Ottoman Ahmed kuv txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj kev ntseeg. Tus Sultan, uas tau txais lub zwm txwv thaum nws tseem hluas, xav tso nws lub cim rau hauv keeb kwm, yog li nws tseem ceeb rau nws tias lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab dhau los ua lub cim ntawm nws lub nroog uas nws hlub.

sultanahmet istanbul
sultanahmet istanbul

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub teb chaws Ottoman loj tau poob nws lub zog thiab lub zog, thiab lub sijhawm muaj kev ntxhov siab tuaj hauv lub tebchaws, thiab tus kav tig mus rau lub hwj chim saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, tso siab rau kev pab ntawm Allah.

Zaj dab neeg ntawm tus kws kos duab qhov yuam kev tuag

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, kev ua phem phem tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, uas tuaj yeem xaus rau qhov tsis zoo rau tus kws tsim vaj tsev, uas txhais cov lus ntawm Ahmed I. Tus kav xav los kho lub minaret nrog kub (hauv Turkish nws suab zoo li " altyn minare"), thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj rau lub tsev uas lawv hu rau kev thov Vajtswv (" alty minare").

Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem khav ntawm ntau lub minarets - Masjid al-Haram (Forbidden), nyob hauv Mecca. Thiab thaum Sultanahmet tshwm sim hauv Istanbul, uas tawm tsam txhua qhov kev cai dab qhuas, cov imams ntawm lub nroog tau tuav caj npab.tawm tsam tus kav, liam nws ntawm kev khav theeb. Ahmed kuv tau txiav txim siab zoo: nws tsis rau txim rau tus kws tsim vaj tsev, vim nws nyiam lub tsev. Thiab lub xya minaret tau ua tiav rau lub thaj neeb loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb Islamic, thiab nws txoj kev tsim kho tau them tag nrho los ntawm Sultan. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias cov no tsuas yog kev kwv yees xwb, thiab lawv yuav tsum raug kho raws li.

A npe sau hauv keeb kwm

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub mosque tau siv sijhawm xya xyoo, thiab hauv 1616 nws thaum kawg tau txais nws thawj pawg ntseeg. Hmoov tsis zoo, Ahmed kuv tsis txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntev. 12 lub hlis tom qab lub Mosque Sultanahmet hauv Istanbul ua tiav, nws tuag thaum nws tseem hluas. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim tias nws lub npe poob rau hauv keeb kwm tsis ua tsaug rau kev yeej tub rog lossis kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kav, uas tau faus rau hauv lub tsev loj cuj nrog nws lub hlwb, tseem nco txog hnub no.

sultanahmet koog tsev kawm ntawv hauv istanbul
sultanahmet koog tsev kawm ntawv hauv istanbul

kev cai dab qhuas complex

Yog tias peb tham txog cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas qhia txog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, ces ob qho kev qhia tau sib sau ua ke hauv nws: classical Ottoman thiab Byzantine. Plaub minarets, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb lub sam thiaj, nyob, raws li xav tau, ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub mosque. Thiab ob qho ntxiv, nruab nrog ob lub balconies, ntawm qhov deb, ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub square. Txhua tus pej thuam yog 64 meters siab.

Ua tsaug rau cov txuj ci ntawm cov kws tsim qauv, Sultanahmet Mosque hauv Istanbul zoo li lub teeb thiab airy. Lub siab dome thiab ntau lub qhov rais tsim qhov kev xav ntawm ntab saum huab cua.

Dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm lub mosque sultanahmet hauv istanbul
Dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm lub mosque sultanahmet hauv istanbul

Tag nrho cheeb tsamib qho kev ntseeg loj heev, suav nrog tsev kawm ntawv rau cov neeg Muslim, chav ua noj, tsev kho mob, tsis muaj lub tshav dav hlau yog kwv yees li 4600 m 2. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev tau raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, thiab tsuas yog lub tsev kawm ntawv (madrasah) tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no, uas yog siv rau nws lub hom phiaj.

Dab tsi yog lwm lub npe rau Sultanahmet hauv Istanbul

Lub mosque luxurious impresses nrog nws cov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dawb thiab xiav xuas tes ua ceramic vuas. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li hu ua Blue Mosque. Thiab lub npe no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj qhov qub. Cov neeg ncig teb chaw uas tau mus xyuas qhov chaw nyiam nco txog lub sijhawm ntev lub npe ntawm Sultanahmet Mosque hauv Istanbul.

Dab tsi yog lwm lub npe rau sultanahmet hauv istanbul
Dab tsi yog lwm lub npe rau sultanahmet hauv istanbul

Cov qhua uas tau nyob hauv lees paub tias lawv yog thawj zaug raug teeb pom kev txawv txawv, nco txog qhov kev xav ntawm cov tswm ciab. Thaum xub thawj nws zoo li nws yog muffled, thiab lub teeb yog dim. Kuj ceeb tias, nws yog txaus rau luxurious vuas ua si nrog nplua nuj xim. Cov txiaj ntsig peb-dimensional tau ua tiav vim muaj ntau lub qhov rais uas npog nrog cov iav qhov rai.

Architecture nta

Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub mosque thiab nws lub dome, txhawb los ntawm tsib kab dav, tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv paj. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntau yam lus ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad thiab kab los ntawm Kaulees. Cov hauv pem teb yog cov ntaub pua plag mos nyob rau hauv lub muted ntshav hue.

Thov Vajtswv niche carved los ntawm ib daim ntawm marble ua ib lub mosqueSultanahmet (Istanbul) yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Ntawm lub mihrab muaj ib lub pob zeb dub coj los ntawm Mecca dawb huv.

Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev muaj qhov nkag uas tsuas yog siv los ntawm Ahmed I.

tsev so hauv istanbul sultanahmet
tsev so hauv istanbul sultanahmet

Txoj cai mus saib kev ntseeg monument

Lub Sultanahmet Mosque hauv Istanbul, muaj peev xwm ntawm 10,000 tus neeg, yog lub tsev uas tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Nrog rau cov Muslims, nws tuaj yeem suav nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas muaj kev ntseeg sib txawv. Kev nkag mus rau lub tsev tsis pub dawb, tab sis vim qhov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj kev ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov khaub ncaws tsim nyog xwb. Cov txiv neej tsis raug tso cai hnav luv, thaum cov poj niam yuav tsum tau npog lawv lub cev thiab hnav lub taub hau lossis lub kaus mom, uas yog pub dawb. Ua ntej nkag mus, koj yuav tsum tshem koj nkawm khau thiab muab koj nkawm khau tso rau hauv lub hnab pob tshab pov tseg.

Thaum hnub so kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev thov Vajtswv (los ntawm 11.15 teev sawv ntxov txog 2.15 teev tsaus ntuj), cov qhua raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus. Nws tsis pom zoo kom mus xyuas lub tsev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau hnub Friday, vim hnub no muaj ntau tus neeg ntseeg tuaj thov Vajtswv, thiab thaum sawv ntxov nws lub qhov rooj kaw.

sultanahmet mosque hauv istanbul
sultanahmet mosque hauv istanbul

Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm lub caij mus ncig: Lub caij ntuj no nws tau txais cov neeg tuaj xyuas txog 17.00, thiab lub xyoo tas los ntawm 9.00 txog 21.00.

Yuav kom nkag mus rau hauv, koj yuav tsum tau sawv hauv kab ntev, uas yuav siv li ib nrab teev nyob rau nruab nrab.

Duab tso cai sab hauv, tab sis tsuas yog tsis muaj flash.

Nyob rau hauv qhov thib obNyob rau nruab nrab ntawm hnub muaj kev nkag mus ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau ncua lwm qhov kev lag luam thiab mus ntsib Sultanahmet thaum sawv ntxov.

Istanbul Chaw ntiav pw

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas xav mus nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab square ntawm lub nroog tuaj yeem xyuam xim rau cov tsev so hauv qab no nyob hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias nyob hauv cheeb tsam no yuav raug nqi ib npib nyiaj zoo nkauj.

Arena Hotel - lub tsev Ottoman-style tus tswv hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev so khoom kim heev. Cov chav dav dav zoo siab nrog kev nplua nuj décor thiab elegance uas tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua yam. Nov yog qhov piv txwv tseeb ntawm kev tos txais neeg Turkish.

Alaaddin Hotel yog nto moo rau nws cov duab zoo nkauj ru tsev terrace, uas muaj cov panoramas zoo kawg nkaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tsev so uas muaj cua sov, thiab txawm tias lub caij ntuj no hnyav, tsis muaj leej twg yuav khov hauv chav.

Ararat Hotel nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Blue Mosque (thiab peb twb pom tias Sultanahmet hu ua txawv li cas hauv Istanbul). Ntawm no tsis yog qhov dav heev, tab sis cov chav cozy tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv Byzantine style.

Pom zoo: