Borodino panorama - lub monument nto moo rau lub heroism ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo ntawm Kutuzovsky Prospekt, uas yog lub tsev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino panorama, yog ib qho ntawm cov cim kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb tsis yog ntawm Moscow nkaus xwb, tab sis ntawm peb lub teb chaws tag nrho. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tsawg kawg yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog tib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tsov rog Patriotic ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1812 thiab nws qhov kawg - kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze lub zos Borodino.

Lub Borodino panorama tau xeeb los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo F. Roubaud ua lub cim rau xyoo pua ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawm xyoo 1812. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, nws twb tau los ua nto moo rau kev sau ob daim duab sib ntaus sib tua - "Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Sevastopol", tau mob siab rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Crimean, thiab "Storm ntawm lub zos Akhulgo"

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub panorama grandiose ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Borodino tau nthuav tawm los ntawm tus kws kos duab thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1909 thiab yuav luag tam sim pom kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv lub hlis tom ntej, tus kws kos duab tau koom nrog kev ceev faj ntawm cov khoom,kev sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij tub rog thiab cov neeg sau keeb kwm, rov qab mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua qub. Nicholas II kuj tau kho nws tus kheej rau txoj haujlwm, uas tau hais tias daim duab qhia qhov xwm txheej uas tau tsim nyob ze ntawm lub zos Semenovskoye thaum txog 12:30 teev tsaus ntuj.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov haujlwm no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws Borodino panorama qhib rau hnub ua ntej ntawm lub xyoo pua, uas ua rau muaj kev zoo siab tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub. Lub canvas tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem saib hauv ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb tsim rau lub sijhawm no ntawm Chistoprudny Boulevard. Nws tau piav qhia txog lub panorama zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Borodino, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab tau coj los ntawm Fabkis txoj kev tawm tsam ntawm Semyonov flushes, nrog rau cov lus teb nquag los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.

Hauv xyoo 1918, Borodino panorama raug tshem tawm, vim lub pavilion uas nws tau nthuav tawm tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Rau peb caug xyoo ntev, daim duab poob tawm ntawm qhov pom tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg saib zoo tib yam, tab sis kuj yog cov kws tshaj lij. Tsuas yog tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub canvas thaum kawg tau muab rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov neeg kho dua tshiab, uas dhau ob xyoos tau muab nws qhov qub tsos.

Lub Borodino panorama tau muab tso rau pej xeem rov ua dua xyoo 1962 ua kev qhuas txog 150 xyoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Los ntawm hnub tseem ceeb no, lub tsev tshiab tau tsim rau ntawm Kutuzovsky Prospekt, tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw uas tus thawj coj loj tuav nws pawg sab laj nto moo. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv no misadventure daim duab tsis yogxaus: tsawg dua tsib xyoos tom qab, nws yuav luag tuag hauv hluav taws uas rhuav tshem ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov thawj. Cov neeg kho dua tshiab tau ua qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, nthuav qhia lub panorama yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm thawj ob peb xyoos tom qab.

Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex "Borodino Panorama" yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, uas tau tuaj xyuas txhua hnub los ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej, lawv tau ntsib los ntawm lub majestic daim duab ntawm Field Marshal Kutuzov, uas, los ntawm nws heev tsos, txhawb kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv inevitable yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab riam phom. Tom ntej no mus rau tus thawj coj ntawm tus thawj coj yog nws cov koom tes ze tshaj plaws - Barclay, Bagration, Platov, uas, nrog rau cov tub rog, ua cim kev sib sau ntawm cov neeg Lavxias nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Qhov tseeb, "Borodino Panorama" nyob hauv tag nrho pem teb thib ob ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tsis yog tsuas yog cov duab kos duab xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom siv sib cais, nws qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias thiab nthuav tawm cov cua tsis nco qab ntawm ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej.