Chaw nres nkoj Vanino yog lub nkoj hiav txwv. Khabarovsk, Vanino

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Vanino (ntawm daim ntawv qhia hauv kab lus koj tuaj yeem pom nws qhov chaw) yog lub chaw nres nkoj Lavxias ntawm tsoomfwv tseem ceeb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Khabarovsk Territory, nyob rau hauv lub tob-dej Vanina Bay. Nws yog qhov chaw nres nkoj thib ob ntawm Far Eastern phiab ntawm Russia hais txog kev thauj mus los - ntau dua 20 lab tons.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Vaninsky District tau tsim los ua ib thaj chaw ywj pheej nyob hauv Khabarovsk Territory hauv 1973 raws li Txoj Cai ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Supreme Soviet ntawm RSFSR. Nws absorbed sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av Sovetsko-Gavansky, uas yav tas los yog ib feem ntawm Primorsky Territory. Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev cais nws mus rau ib qho kev tswj hwm-ib cheeb tsam? Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm kev lag luam loj hlob sai ntawm thaj av no nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Vanino. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1983, lub ntim ntawm cargo tuav mus txog me ntsis tsawg tshaj li cuaj lab tons. Tag nrho cov load poob rau ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Vanino (duab, muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm) thiab ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Piv rau xyoo 1973cargo tuav ntim tau ob npaug. Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb kuj tau tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam ntoo thiab hav zoov. Yog li, nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tumninisky ntoo kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab Koshinsky ntoo ua cov nroj tsuag, tag nrho cov ntim ntawm kev txiav mus txog ib lab cubic meters ib xyoos twg. Qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Vanino kuj tsis poob qab thiab tau tsim kho tas li; nws tus kheej zoo-paub ferry hla thiab lub thawv ntim tau qhib ntawm no. Thiab nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau (Baikal-Amur), Russia qhib qhov hluav taws xob txhim khu kev qha rau dej hiav txwv Pacific. Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Vanino dhau los ua lub rooj vag sab hnub tuaj ntawm peb lub tebchaws.

Kev sib txuas

Qhov chaw nres nkoj no nrog lub hiav txwv ferry railway kev pabcuam xa khoom mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntug hiav txwv: Sakhalin, Arctic, Magadan, Kamchatka, Vladivostok, Kuriles thiab lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Hiav Txwv Okhotsk. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom raug thauj los ntawm no mus rau Asia-Pacific lub teb chaws (Tuam Tshoj, Kauslim Teb, Nyiv thiab lwm yam), lub teb chaws USA, Australia, Canada, Is Nrias teb, thiab lwm yam. Qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Vanino yog nyob rau hauv lub saum toj kaum ports ntawm peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus. ntawm cargo thauj.

Tourism

Vaninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv tau cog lus tsis yog hais txog kev thauj mus los xwb. Cov cheeb tsam no kuj nthuav tawm los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam tourism. Txaus siab rau cov neeg so haujlwm yog ntau yam kev nyiam, kev nplua nuj ntawm thaj chaw, kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qhov chaw ntawm thermal radon dej - Tumninskiy "Kub Key". Nws nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb - hav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Chope River.

NyobCov cheeb tsam tiv thaiv hauv qab no yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam: thaj chaw lom neeg (Mopau thiab Tumninsky), nuv ntses reserves (Tumninsky thiab Khutinsky), ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw tseem ceeb ("Stone Grove").

Mineral underground dej

Lub National Natural Park "Goryachiy Klyuch" nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Northern thiab Tumninskoe hav zoov. Nws nyob kaum kilometers ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Tumin, uas yog nyob rau ntawm Khabarovsk-Vanino kab. Qhov siab ntawm thaj chaw no yog 280 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Raws li nws cov kev ntsuas zoo, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (dej kub + 41 degrees Celsius) yog ze rau cov dej thermal ntawm Belokurikha resort.

Kev tiv thaiv hauv xeev

Raws li tsab cai lij choj ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Khabarovsk Territory hnub tim 20 Lub Ib Hlis 1997 No. 7 "Nyob rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv thaj chaw Khabarovsk Territory", Toki Island, uas nyob hauv Tatar Strait., tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv ntuj tsim ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv zos. Nws yog nthuav vim hais tias muaj ib tug rookery ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm no. Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no qhuas cov pinnipeds.

Tsis suav nrog cov ntses tshwj xeeb nrog cov kev tiv thaiv hav zoov ntawm lawv cov ntug dej, tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw txwv tsis pub nyob hauv thaj chaw no muaj ntau tshaj 215,000 hectares. Muaj cov chaw tshwj xeeb uas cov fauna ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob, tam sim no thiab yav dhau los sib xyaw. Ib qhov chaw zoo li no yog Tumin tus dej phwj. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov toj roob hauv pes tshwj xeeb, glades nrogCov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj thiab kab txawv, nthuav dav channel thiab backwaters.

District center

Vanino yog ib lub chaw tswj hwm nrog cov pejxeem txog nees nkaum txhiab tus neeg. Nws tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Oroch camp. Lub zos muaj ib lub tsev ntawm Culture, ob lub tsev so thiab ob lub tsev kho mob, ib tug saw ntawm khw nojmov, cafes thiab khw. Vanino muaj nws lub tsev kos duab, lub tsev luam ntawv, TV repeater, lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv zos, ob daim ntawv xov xwm, xov tooj cua hauv zos thiab TV studio, plaub lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub tsev kawm txuj ci ua haujlwm, lub tsev kawm txuj ci thiab lub koom haum. Niaj hnub no lub regional center thiab seaport tsim ib tug tag nrho - lawv yuav tsis muaj nyob tsis muaj ib leeg.

A Brief History

Vanino Bay tau pom nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1853 los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Amur ntoj ke mus kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1854 txog 1901, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias tau tshawb xyuas thaj av no. Lub bay tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv 1878 nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub cartographer Vanin V. K. Cov keeb kwm ntawm lub tsim ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam transformations. Ua ntej, lub Far Eastern koom pheej tau muab faib mus rau hauv nyias lub xeev, tom qab uas lub Sovetsko-Orochsky koog tsev kawm ntawv nrog lub chaw nyob rau hauv Ust-Orochy sawv tawm ntawm lub Primorsky Territory, ces lwm faib thiab reorganization, vim hais tias ntawm cov Vaninsky thiab Sovetsko-Gavansky koog tsev kawm ntawv. tau tsim.

Geographic data

Vaninsky District nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Khabarovsk Thaj Chaw. Nws nyob thaj tsam ntawm 138.5 thiab 141 degrees sab hnub tuaj longitude thiab 49 thiab 51 degrees sab qaum teb latitude. Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Tatar Strait, ntawm no yog qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Vanino. tag nrho cheeb tsamLub cheeb tsam yog 25 txhiab square kilometers. Sab hnub tuaj ciam teb khiav raws lub txee ntawm lub Tatar Strait, thiab sab hnub poob ciam teb khiav raws lub hauv paus ridge ntawm Sikhote-Alin massif. Nyob rau sab qab teb nws ciam teb rau thaj tsam Sovetsko-Gavansky, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb - ntawm Ulchsky. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm nws thaj chaw yog piv rau cov xeev xws li Israel, Belgium lossis Albania. Kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv thaj av Vanino yog monsoonal, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm high humidity, nquag pos huab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo los nag yog 700 hli, ntawm 75% los nag thiab 25% daus. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo huab cua kub yog 22 degrees, qhov nruab nrab Lub Ib Hlis kub yog rho tawm 27 degrees.

Nature and natural resources

Nyob hauv cov dej hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv ntawm thaj av ntawd, thaj tsam tag nrho yog 22 txhiab square kilometers, pom muaj ntau hom ntses, xws li saffron cod, flounder, pollock, herring, smelt, pelengas, greyling, char, Dolly Varden, taimen, trout. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj cov migratory salmon yug: sima, liab salmon thiab chum salmon. Muaj kaum tus dej nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Khugu (nws ntev yog 230 kilometers) thiab Tumnin (nws ntev yog 400 kilometers).

Nyob ntiaj teb no thaj av no nplua nuj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Yog li, kev ua si hauv toj roob hauv pes thiab tsiaj qus muaj nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm thaj av Vanino: reindeer, elk, bears, qus boars, squirrels, hares, sable, hazel grouse, capercaillie. Cov hav zoov hauv zos kuj muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lingonberries, blueberries, blackberries, thiab honeysuckle loj hlob ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau cov nceb thiab tsob ntoo cedar.

Hmoob hav zoov ntawm thaj avyog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam. Nws belongs rau thaj tsam forested nplua nuj nrog 2.5 lab hectares ntawm hav zoov plantations. Cov ntoo khaws cia yog kwv yees li ntawm 224.8 lab cubic meters.