Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Novorossiysk - khaws cov keeb kwm nco

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Novorossiysk yog lub hiav txwv Dub nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntev thiab tob Tsemess Bay. Cov neeg taug kev uas tau mus xyuas lub nroog pom zoo kom pib lawv txoj kev paub nrog nws los ntawm kev mus xyuas cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Novorossiysk.

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Cov Greeks uas nyob ntawm no thaum pib ntawm peb lub sijhawm tau hloov los ntawm nomads, tom qab ntawd los ntawm Ottoman Turks. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tom qab cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab tau tso lub Dub hiav txwv cheeb tsam los ntawm Ottoman txoj cai, cov tub rog kev sib haum xeeb tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub nroog.

Vim nws txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, Novorossiysk pom nws tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, nws tau los ua qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm Denikin cov tub rog. Soviet hwj chim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no thaum kawg tsim nyob rau hauv 1920, tom qab lub yeej ntawm cov Red Army tshaj cov seem ntawm cov dawb txav.

Nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog - kev ua rog tawm tsam Nazi invaders. Ntawm no cov Nazis tau muab ib qho kev thaiv ntawm txoj kev mus rau Caucasus. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog tau sawv cev hauv lawv cov khoom nthuav tawm los ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Novorossiysk.

Historical and Natural Museum Complex

Rau qhov chaw kab lis kev cai loj tshaj plaws ntawm Kuban, lub xeev lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauvNovorossiysk yog 100 xyoo. Nws expositions thiab exhibitions comprehensively npog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam thiab nws tej yam ntuj tso nta. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej-reserve complex suav nrog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kaum yim tub rog, mob siab rau cov tub rog txheej xwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Death Valley monument, lub tsev ntawm classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, Nikolai Ostrovsky, qhov chaw uas nws sau ntawv pib.

Los ntawm 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Novorossiysk tau rov ua dua nrog tib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev lag luam cement hauv ntiaj teb. Lub exposition yog nplooj siab rau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab cement. Nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, qhov xwm txheej no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaj chaw muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov deposits ntawm marl - lub ntsiab ntxhia raw khoom rau zus tau tej cov cement. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, qhov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam sai ntawm lub nroog.

Lub Ntiaj Teb

Rau kev hwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm xyoo 1943, lub tsev khaws puav pheej monumental tau tsim tsa rau ntawm tus choj ntawm Malaya Zemlya. Malaya Zemlya (Novorossiysk) - yog lub npe ntawm lub foothold uas tau txiav txim siab txog kev ua tsov rog. Feem ntau, cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas kev tshuaj xyuas qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov hnub ntawd thiab lawv cov yeeb yam hauv kev nthuav tawm.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov xyoo 1942, lub nroog tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, raug rhuav tshem tag nrho, tab sis tuav rov qab kev tawm tsam German loj hauv Caucasus. Thaum lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo tom ntej, cov tub rog tau tsaws rau ntawm Malaya Zemlya. Cov pab pawg raug txib los ntawm Major Kunikov Ts. L. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav rau kev ywj pheej ntawm lub nroog tau nres tsuas yog nyob rau nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli. Cov duab puab "Lub plawv" thiab 30 bas-relief portraits ntawm Heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union yognyob rau hauv lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog Glory nyob rau hauv lub monumental complex. Lub cim nco txog yog ua tiav los ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov khoom siv tub rog.

Cruiser Museum

Xyoo 1952, lub nkoj "Mikhail Kutuzov" tau pib ntawm lub nkoj nkoj ntawm lub nroog Nikolaev. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab tub rog ntawm lub nkoj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj tsam ntug dej hiav txwv thiab ntawm hiav txwv siab.

Tam sim no qhov chaw ntawm kev xa mus tas li ntawm tub rog nkoj "Mikhail Kutuzov" yog Novorossiysk. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, raws li kev txheeb xyuas neeg ncig tebchaws, paub cov neeg tuaj saib nrog piv txwv ntawm kev tsim lub ntiaj teb thiab keeb kwm ntawm tub rog.

Memorials thiab monuments

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog tau hais tsis yog los ntawm keeb kwm nthuav tawm, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau pawg neeg ua koob tsheej nco txog. Lub obelisks ntawm Heroes 'Square nyob rau hauv plawv nroog tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Red Army cov tub rog uas poob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog White Guards thiab Nazis. Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej uas koom nrog hauv kev ua phem kuj tseem khaws cia. Lub cev pob txha ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau ("Line of Defense" monument) tau tsa rau ntawm cov pedestals, lub nkoj torpedo - nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub torpedomen ntawm Great Patriotic War.

Nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, koj tuaj yeem xaus lus tias cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Novorossiysk, memorials thiab monuments yog cov pov thawj tseeb ntawm kev nco txog kev nco txog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg uas tau muab lawv lub neej rau lub ntiaj teb kev txom nyem ntev thiab ua yeeb yam.