Syanovskie quarries: tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev mus ncig, duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Syanovskie quarries yog limestone kab noj hniav ntawm ntuj thiab khoom tsim. Syany yog ib feem tsim los ntawm karst kab noj hniav thiab funnels tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntuj phenomena.

Lub qhov tsua tseem ceeb tshwm sim vim kev rho tawm ntawm cov pob zeb dawb-dawb limestone. Pob zeb dawb tau muab rho tawm ntawm no los ntawm 17th mus rau 20th caug xyoo. Lub pob zeb, ci ntsa iab nrog dawb, tau siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm Moscow. Txoj kev khiav ntawm Domodedovo tshav dav hlau tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb no. Los ntawm 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Syanovsky quarries raug kaw.

Historical facts

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws txaus siab rau cov mines tso tseg tau tshwm sim hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov kev ua ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, lawv cov kev mus ncig muaj zog mus rau lub qhov tsua txhawj xeeb cov tub ceev xwm. Los ntawm lawv qhov kev txiav txim, xyoo 1974, qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua yog phab ntsa nrog pob zeb.

Ib pawg kws tshawb fawb qub - Xian pioneers - qhib lub qhov tsua 14 xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1988. Cov npe ntawm cov daredevils tau sau rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv ib qho ntawm cov grottoes. Tam sim no, cov quarries no yog ib qho chaw ncig ua si nrov hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Txog li ib puas leej neeg nkag hauv qhov tsua rau hnub so.

Kev piav qhia dav dav

Muaj kev xav tias Syanovskie quarries, cov duab uas tau coj los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws nqis los rau hauv lawv, ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm kwv yees li 70 mais. Speleologists tam sim no tau tshawb xyuas qhov tunnels ntev txog 30 km. Lawv qhov siab sib txawv, ncav cuag 0.4-3.5 meters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho qhov tob ntawm calcareous pob zeb yog 25-30 meters.

Kev nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua yog qhov tsis yooj yim, nws nqaim thiab npog tas li nrog av nkos vim los nag los nag. Los nag tsis nkag mus tob rau hauv cov catacombs, tsis muaj cov av nkos zoo li ntawm qhov nkag. Ib qho me me grotto, uas nyob ib sab ntawm qhov nkag, yog qhov chaw sib sau ua ke rau cov kws tshawb fawb.

Nws muaj phau ntawv xov xwm qhov tsua, nco txog lub nkoj. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov catacombs, ua ntej mus rau lub qhov tsua thiab tom qab rov qab los ntawm lawv, sau lawv cov npe (logins) hauv phau ntawv loj loj, nrog rau lawv nrog cov ntawv sau tsis zoo thiab cov duab kos duab lom zem.

Lub cav qhia txog cov txheeb cais ntawm kev mus ntsib. Ua tsaug rau nws, nws yeej ib txwm paub tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tshawb nrhiav Syanovskie quarries. Speleologists cov lus pov thawj lees paub tias los ntawm kev qhib Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm, txhua lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem paub seb puas muaj ib pab pawg twg nyob hauv qhov tsua labyrinth. Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau hu rau, nrhiav qhov xwm txheej uas tib neeg nyob, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, muab kev pab.

Txoj kev sib tshuam uas lub qhov loj sib txuas yog qhov chaw sib sau ua ke rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas xav mus tshawb lub qhov tsua. Ntawm no, ntawm "nres ntawm thawj lub tsheb thauj khoom", cov neeg tshawb fawb coob tshaj plaws tau tuaj. Ntawm no lawv kawm los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev txawj ntse txog qhov thib ob tawm ntawm qhov chaw txua txiag zeb,nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Pakhra, tau paub txog cov dab neeg, dab neeg thiab dab neeg ntawm Xian.

Cov grottoes tshem tawm hauv cov chaw txua txiag zeb raug suav nrog, ntxiv rau, cov npe tsis raug tsim los rau lawv. Qee cov grottoes tau hu ua romantic thiab zoo heev, lwm tus - coj txawv txawv thiab tsis ncaj ncees lub npe. Lub npe drifts yog mapped.

Excursions in Xiang

Lub qhov tsua muab kev xyiv fab rau lawv cov neeg tuaj saib, muab lub sijhawm rau lawv nrhiav kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm suav tsis txheeb karst formations. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm ntau cov carvings hauv "Gromov-Sklif-Mlechnik" system, "Karst" grotto, nyem los ntawm nqaim "Schuchka" manhole-skinner, mus saib Syanovsky quarries.

Kev mus ncig ua si feem ntau ua rau lub qhov av nto moo "Gromov-Sklif-Mlechnik" - kab tshwj xeeb ntawm Xiang. Nws nyob deb, Gromov's grotto, yog qhov nrov heev, thiab cov neeg tshawb nrhiav xav paub feem ntau nce mus rau nws.

Qhov tsua "qhov chaw" tau paub dav ntawm no. Lub qhov "Smoking Room" tau nto moo rau nws qhov nqaim manhole, muaj ob peb lub hauv caug, khoov ntawm txoj cai kaum. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua me "Pocket", tab sis nws nyuaj heev kom tawm mus. Lub qhov tsua yog qhov nqes hav raws txoj kev karst.

Cov neeg tuaj xyuas lub chaw txua txiag zeb ib txwm hais txog "tus tuav lub qhov tsua" - grotto "Aristarkh". Lub qhov tsua "tus neeg saib xyuas" yog ib hom "mummy" ua los ntawm cov qub qub uas muaj av nplaum thiab tib neeg pob txha taub hau tiag tiag topped nrog lub kaus mom hlau German. Cov neeg tuaj saib superstitious ntawm notawm hauv qab txhua yam: los ntawm luam yeeb mus rau nyiaj, ntseeg tias "nyiaj pub dawb" yuav tsis tso cai rau lawv poob rau hauv Syanakh.

Sights of Xiang

Syanovsky quarries yog dotted nrog tej yam ntuj tso craters, legendary grottoes, tunnels uas txhua tus qhua nkag mus rau hauv, me ntsis-paub drifts, lub qhov tsua uas nyob rau hauv excavation, thiab cov passages uas tseem nruj nreem sau. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam.

Gromov's Grotto

Cov nqe lus los ntawm ntuj karst - nto moo Gromov grotto - coj mus rau lub qhov tsua "Smoking room" thiab "Lub raj mis". Lub laz muaj npe tom qab tus kws kho mob Gromov. Muaj lus dab neeg hais txog nws txoj kev agility, thov hais tias nws tsis muaj nqi dab tsi kom tau tawm ntawm lub qhov taub no nrog lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob siab, siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau 15 vib nas this.

Ib tug nruj manhole coj mus rau hauv ib tug nqaim karst crevice. Lawv nyem los ntawm nws, taw lawv ob txhais ceg rau pem hauv ntej, ntsej muag, thiab caj npab saum lawv taub hau. Ib txoj kab ke rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab tau tuav ntawm no.

Laz "Lub raj mis"

Nws yooj yim nce mus rau hauv "Lub raj mis", tab sis nws muaj teeb meem kom tawm ntawm nws. Kev nce toj tawm ntawm lub qhov no tsuas yog "zaj nkauj" (txawm li cas los xij, yog li hais cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau tswj hwm los ntawm qhov crevice nyob rau sab nraud). Teeb meem tshwm sim thaum rho tawm lub duav los ntawm qhov sib txawv heev. Txog thaum koj tig lawv mus rau hauv ib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem nkag tsis tau.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub luj tshib yuav tsum tiv nrog ob lub luag haujlwm tib lub sijhawm - kom lub cev nyob rau hauv qhov crevice thiab pab nkag mus raws nws txoj kev. Yog tias koj lean tiv thaiv phab ntsa nrog koj txhais taw, koj lub duav yuav daig rau hauv qhov tob tob.

hnab tshos qhov

"Pocket" yog qhov tawg uas txhua tus kws tshaj lij "hlub". Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas txog lub grotto yog raws li nram no: txoj kev hla lub qhov av yog npau suav hmo ntuj. Nco txog nws excite lub tswv yim, ua rau involuntary luag. Lub qhov khoob yog qhov txaus ntshai txawm tias pom. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov av, tag nrho cov daredevils ya nrog ib tug xuav, thiab thaum lawv sawv, lawv yuav tsum tau siv zog zoo kawg li. Qhov grotto no yuav tsum dhau los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas nkag mus hauv Syanovsky quarries.

Tus Tswv thiab Margarita Grotto

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub qhov tsua, ci ntsa iab nrog moire reflection, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog fresco "Margarita ntawm tus pas txhuam hniav" thiab tus ntoo khaub lig carved rau hauv phab ntsa. Ntawm no, ib tug me me stub ntawm ib tug tswm ciab nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig, thaum hluav taws ploj mus, ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo maj mam creeps hla tus ntoo khaub lig, tsim ib tug infernal daim duab.

Xian ob lub qhov muag

Venus Grotto (Qhov muag ntawm Qhov tsua) yog qhov nqaim ntsug cleft nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub qhov. Cov theem ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm no yog txawv los ntawm txawv sab. Ntawm ib sab, hauv pem teb yog li 1.5 meters siab. Muaj kev xav tias tsuas yog cov ntxhais uas muaj lub cev yuag heev tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov sib txawv nqaim.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau Syani

npav 439 tawm txhua ib nrab ib teev los ntawm Domodedovskaya metro chaw nres tsheb. Yuav ua li cas mus rau Siny los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau? Lub tsheb ciav hlau tau nce ntawm Paveletsky railway chaw nres tsheb, Nizhnie Kotly (Nagatinskaya metro chaw nres tsheb) thiab Biryulyovo-Passenger chaw nres tsheb. Tawm ntawm Leninskaya chaw nres tsheb.